江蘇省南京市六合區(qū)中考英語一模試題

1、- - / 12- - / 12六合區(qū)2016年中考第一次模擬測(cè)試試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：.本試卷共8頁。全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為 90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌?答題全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。.請(qǐng)將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其它答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其它位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、R C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In Chi

2、na, is free for all the students in public primary andsecondary schools.A. educationD. operationSome of my friends nice.A. feelsWe ve decidedcompetitioneat with their eyes.B. tastesD. looks to makea rule forinformationThey prefer to order whatC. smellsus roommates to turn off thelightsat 10:30p.m. t

3、his term.A. thatB. thisC. itD. oneIf you want to get out from a fire, remember to cover your mouth and keep your body to the ground.A. upB. downC. outD. inJulia is very clever. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A. a higherB. a highC. the higherD. the highest Do you know that umbrel

4、las are provided for free at the underground station? Yes. But we return it in a week, or we ll pay for it.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. mustWhat do you think of your English teacher, Tim?-I love her. She is really . She always has a smile on her face.A. humorousB. funnyC. friendlyD. seriousYou can t spr

5、ead some news on the Internet freely you are sure aboutit.B. beforeA. sinceD. unless一 Could you tell me at the meeting? Sorry, I don t know. I almost fell asleep during it.A. what he saysC. what does he sayC. whenB. what he saidD. what did he sayMike, your bedroom is in a mess.Sorry, mum. I ll my th

6、ings at once.A. put awayB. put upD. put onC. put outHello, Peter. It 一Oh, Simon and IA. enjoys so noisy on the phone. lunch in a restaurant.B. enjoyedC. are enjoyingD. were enjoying Excuse me, can I borrow the Robot magazine? Sorry. Sandy it for a week.C. borrowedA. keptB. has kept rD. has borrowedL

7、eonardo DiCaprio an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film The Revenant in January, 2016A. presentsB. has presentedC. presentedD. was presentedI hope to join in the DIY Club and learn to reuse the waste in my home.一 .It s a good way to go green.A. Better notB. I can t agree more C. Never mind

8、D. My pleasureThank you f ror inviting me to enjoy the magic show. .Just have fun!A. You re welcome B. It doesn t matterC. No problemD. Of course not選出可以填入空白處二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，的最佳選項(xiàng)。Swimming in the water of Hawaii s Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be

9、 more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the 16 too. For many people, it would b e a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! 17, this may not be good fordolphins. They may get 18 because of human interaction（互動(dòng)）.Dolphins are active and usually 19 food at nig

10、ht. In the day, they liketo rest in shallow bays（ 淺灣 ）.Many people think the dolphins are awake duringthe day as they swim. But when they sleep, they rest half of their brain and keep20 half awake to breathe, so they may be sleeping even when they re swimmingin the water.The National Oceanic and Atm

11、ospheric Administration（NOAA） says disturbing（打擾）the animals in their near-shore habitat could 21 them to swim to less favorable places, putting them at risk of attack by sharks and other animals.Moreover, when people are around, dolphins become more active. Thus, they can t get enough 22. a Disturb

12、ing thei r resting behaviors can 23 affecttheir long term health and the health of the dolphin population, Ann Garrett ofNOAA s National Marine Fisheries Service told the Associated Press.As a result, the NOAA wants to make rules to help 24 the dolphins.For example, the agency（ 機(jī)本） may stop people f

13、rom 25 in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch forsigns to know when the dolphins are in their resting state restingA. beachseaA. MoreoverOtherwiseA. hurtD. worriedA. look atD. look outA. otherB. poolB. HoweverB. angryB. look afteranotherriverD.C. A

14、lsoD.C. relaxedC. look forC. the otherD. the othersA. forceD. takeA. foodD. sleepA. actuallyD. especiallyA. feedB. encourageB.spacehardlyB. raiseinviteC. airC. neverC. disturbD.25. A. travellingfishingprotectswimmingD.三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、R C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ui 6ui|je;s sjeaA。八!j

15、 Ajoao ssajBojd Jiaq; podaj Apnqnd him 人叫】pu/ sjeaA。八!j Ajoao （政抖）suoissiiua se6 asnoquaajB Buino joj S|eo6 ibuorbu jes oj paausaujunoo asoqi sa|nj （&曰J 米幅封浪）Suipuiq 人|舊6引 aiuos aje ajaq; sapisag,jaMod puiM pue jajeM。刈 ABjaua ueap do|。八ep saujunoo jajood d|叫 o; （uenA uoi|iq 29 jnoqe） uoi|iq 001$。八。叫

16、。1 ue|d e。八eq Aei|i ajoiu ue八。op him Aaq; saujunoo pado|8Aap joj A6o|ouqoa; pue soijiiod （妙分）Aiuouooa s , 仙uno。 qoea uo paseq sasiiuojd a（eiu o; jaa;un|OA oj saujunoo sse os|e juaiuaajBe 叫j_sjajsesip lejnjeu。刈 qu叼 uo siuaiqojdsnouas eq叫 1uoipeill AjojsmHim aei| esiMjaqjo S008L 。甲 uis|。八。 ai| ueq; ja

17、qSiq g a ja6jou seop ejrijejadiua; pijom 叫 1 ejns Buieiu jo |eo6 eiuij-Buoi 叫 1 sjes jueiuaejBe 。汩 oj peejBe Uood jo qou seujunoo s |iiujo suoijeo eaii|i pue s66a jo soomj 8jo 6eq e Anq oj sjubm n sj|/| j| N乙Heiuedns qjuejnejsaj geiuauio gdoqsxooq ve jo juaiuasipaApe ue eq Aeiu siqi 9乙,yiB neius e j

18、e6 ueo uenA 人口joao sdoqs oi|M uosjed Au/ :叫o lepedgLu d oe：6 0G：8 P始 Ae|/| q%乙 |udv :eiu!ixoq/8 91，天:s；!nosig6功天：s66mBeq/g g 天 4|es6eq/0 天：eo!deiRoq/9 /天 e。6/乙乙 X 4ea|/|ipee 乙乙天：suoiueiuopeo/t7 天 ：刈|/|jAepi|OH Abq Ae|/| 叫1oj jjo-aieg 61g v- - / 12- - / 12However, the Paris Agreement alone won t solv

19、e the climate change problem.The future depends on how well each country will carry out their promises.The agreement reached by 195 countries is about the . A. world economyB. gas emissionsC. climate changedisasters30. Lots of money will be offered to help poorer countriesA. reduce noise pollutionen

20、ergyC. control climate changeD.naturalB.producecleanD.developtheireconomyAccording to the passage, the Paris AgreementA. can solve the climate problem alone moneyB. needn t cost a great deal ofC. only depends on developed countries rulesD. includes somelegally bindingFrom a large elephant to a small

21、 mouse, animals live happily together in Disney s new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the main character, becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery, she meets the smart fox, Nick, who helps her with her case, and some other animals like the lion mayor(市長)and a sloth ca

22、lled Flash. Here is something more about the movie.There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephantshave trunks(big noses), pigs have snouts; some animals have feet, some have paws;some animals have three fingers while some have two.Judy s character is a bitdifferent from r

23、eal rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇 ),butthe film makers decided to keepJudy s l ip all together to look nice.Film makers learne d that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie, some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反射）off of it. Part

24、 of fox fur is dark at the root(red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in根部),getting lighter till itsZootopia were believable.Moreover, a film maker, Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip toAfrica for researching animals. There they had a close animals. Based on their discover

25、y, these artists added animals coats like the big sheep.They also make animalswatching of different leaves and sticks to tears run from theinside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth.32. From the passage we know thatZootopia may be the name of a(an) .A. animal B. zooC. cityD.mayorYou may

26、 see the following charactersin the movie EXCEPT A. Flash B. NickC. Judy HoppsD. Nathan WarnerWe can infer（ 推斷）from the passage that .Nick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a caseleaves and sticks on animals coats make them look realJudy Hopps also has a split lip as well as the real rabb

27、itspart of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red topThis passage is mainly about . A. the main clues of ZootopiaB. some fun facts about ZootopiaC. different kinds of animals roles D. the steps of the movie designing DNobody likes waking up in the morning to the sound of alarms（ 鬧

28、鐘）,but what about the smell of bread and coffee? The Sensorwake appeared at a show in Las Vegas recently. A 19-year-old boy called Guillaume Rolland came up with the idea. He is an engineering student in France. TheSensorwakewas successfully raised US$200,000 last year, and now he is taking pre-orde

29、rs that will be sent in the first half of 2016.Instead of using sound to wake you up, the Sensorwake uses smell. The scent capsule（ 香味膠囊 ）was put into the top of the Sensorwake. Each capsule lasts for 30 times , meaning you ll get about a month out of a scent before you need to change a new one. The

30、re will also be six kinds of scent capsules to sell on the Sensorwake website. Scents are sold in packs. For example, the“BreakfastPack ”comes with one Coffee scent capsule and one Hot Bread capsule. The“ Enjoy theBreak Packincludes Seaside （a kind of flower） and Lush Jungle （grass orleaves）. There

31、s also the “Aromatherapy Pack ” , which offers a Chocolate scent.But does the Sensorwake work as well as the alarms to wake you up? Rolland says that the Sensorwake is just as good, with the testing showing his alarm wakes 99 percent of people in 2 minutes.However, a study at Brown University in 200

32、4 showed that scents didn t workas well as the alarms at waking sleepers. The researchers found that the alarms of sound were more useful at waking the sleepers.Now, for extra-heavy sleepers or those with stuffed（堵塞的 ）noses who can tsmell the scent well, the Sensorwake prepares a backup（備份的 ）alarm t

33、hat willwork if the scent hasn t woken them up within 3 minutes.According to the passage, the Sensorwakeis a kind of .A. capsuleB. clockC. robotD.smellPeople need to change a new scent capsule . D. everyEnjoy the BreakA. every dayB. every weekC. every monthyearPeople will be woken up by the smell of

34、 in the Pack” .A. plantsB. drinkC. fruitD. vegetablesFrom the passage, we can know that the Sensorwake . A. is just an idea at a show in Las Vegascan use different smells to wake sleeperscan wake all kinds of sleepers within two minutesis more useful than the alarms of sound for heavy sleepersWhat i

35、s the best title of the article?A. A young inventor.B. Scent capsules.C. A new type of alarm.D. Different sleepers.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。Kate s new sweater is the same colour as （ 我的）.Playing table tennis at the weekend is one of David s （ 愛好）.Lucy likes travell

36、ing and she （ 很少）stays at home during holidays.We went on a trip to a village in Anhui and tasted lots of （ 當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝood.Peter （ 忘t己）to take his camera this morning although he was reminded.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Andrew kept （try） to put in the light, but he didn t make it.How （care） you are! You ve k

37、nocked the cup off the table again!As a great （invent）, the smart phone is widely used in many ways.Helen got a full mark because she spelt all the words （correct）.Lots of （visit） go to Wuhan University to enjoy sakura（櫻花）everyspring.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空。at least, clearly, take care of , get u

38、sed to, newEveryone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel.Your teeth are important in many ways. If you 51 them, they ll help tolook after you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help

39、you speak 52 .Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. Brush your teeth twice a day, after getting up and before bedtime. Take your time whilebrushing.Spend 53threeminutes when you brush. Be sure your toothbrushis soft.Get a 54toothbrush every three months. You can clean between your teeth withdentalfloss

40、（ 牙線 ）.It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you ll 55doing it. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.五、閱讀填空（共 20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在文章后第5665小題的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題紙標(biāo)號(hào)為5665的相應(yīng)位置上。注意：每空一詞。Blues, a t

41、ype of music, developed during the late 19th century in the United States. It was started by African American performers. We can say blues music started around 1890, though we don t have many records about the early hirstory ofblues.The first publication（ 發(fā)行）of blues sheet music was H r art Wand sDa

42、llasBlues” in 1912. Then W.C.Handy s TheMemphis Blues“ followed in the same year. The first recordingby an African American singer was Mamie Smith s Crazy Blues” in 1920.World War n marked the changing from acoustic（ 原聲的 ）to electric blues and great opening of blues music to many people, especially

43、some white listeners.During the 1930s, the blacks travelled north towards Chicago. They brought with them blues music, and soon the sound of it filled night clubs in the city.Chicago became the center of blues music. A new type of blues was madeChicagoblues and it was more powerful than all types be

44、fore.Blues music became even more popular in the late 1950s. In 1958 the Kingston Trio recorded the number 1 hit, Tom Dooley, which was ranked（ NE 名）first at American folk songs ranking list. For eight years, from 1958 to 1966, the Newport Fork Festival introduced folk and blues music to the white A

45、merican people. Finally, it became popular among the whites.After this time, blues was fast merged（融合）with rock music to form the rockblues bands of the 1960s and 70s. The Rollings Stones, John Mayall, Led Zeppelin and others were all famous for their blues music. Blues also directly or indirectly i

46、nfluenced most of popular music during the 20th century, such as jazz, rock, and R&B.Topic: The 56 of Blues MusicBeginning African American performers57 blues around 1890 and itdeveloped during the 58 19th century in the United States.- -/ 12- #-/ 1259Dallas Blues is the first blues sheet music publ

47、ished and“Crazy Blues was the first60 .Blues has 61 from acoustic to electric since World Warn andmany people, especially some. white listeners got to know aboutit.During the 1930s, Chicago blues was made as a new type of blues which was the 62 powerful in the area.Blues became popular among the whi

48、tes after being 63 by theNewport Fork Festival in the late 1950s .InfluencesThe rock blues bands of the 1960s and 70s are 64 for their blues music and they merged blues with rock music.Most of popular music,65 jazz, rock, and R&B, was alsoinfluenced by blues.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。My daughter is a me

49、ntally disabled child. One day, shedidn t want to go tothe kindergarten（ 幼兒園 ）because there was a game which was d 66 for her to finish. But I encouraged her to f 67 it bravely and promised that I would go with her.Everything went well u 68 it was time for the sack（麻袋 ）race. Now eachchild had to cli

50、mb i 69 a sack from a standing position, hop to a goal line, return and climb out of the sack.I watched Kristi standing near the end of her line of players, looking very nervous. But as it was Kristi s t 70 to begin the race, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy in the line stood behind

51、Kristi and put h 71hands on her waist（ 腰）.Two other boys stood a little ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi walked out of the sack, those two boys took the sack at once and held it o 72 while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Kristi took her ha

52、nd and supported her for a short time until Kristi a 73 a balance. Then she hopped off, smiling and proud.Among the cheers of teachers, c 74 and parents, I walked out of the crowds quietly, eyes full of tears. I thanked the warm, understanding people in life as w 75 as her little friends. They made

53、it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.66d _67f _68u_69i _70t _71h _72o _73a_74c 75w_六、書面表達(dá)（滿分 15分）畢業(yè)季即將來臨，你校正在舉辦畢業(yè)生英語征文比賽。假如你是唐祎，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息 用英語寫一篇短文，回顧你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)剬?duì)未來的打算。a member of interest groups; my 10th birthday party-9 - / 12my favourite subject;a special school trip;a member of the Sports Club2007primary schoolmiddle school20132016注意：1.內(nèi)容必須包括圖中所有信息，可展開思路，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；條理清楚、語句連貫;.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和其他真實(shí)信息；.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。My name is Tangyi.六合區(qū)2016年中考第一次模擬測(cè)試試題英語參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填