高考英語二輪復習精品課件第4模塊 信息匹配 專題1　日常生活相關的信息學習培訓模板課件

1、目錄專題一日常生活相關的信息專題二休閑娛樂相關的信息專題三獲取知識相關的信息 第四模塊信息匹配第四模塊 信息匹配 考綱解讀第四模塊 考綱解讀 信息匹配是廣東高考英語2007年開始出現(xiàn)的新題型， 其命題的主要目的是：考查考生通過快速閱讀獲取信息和處理信息的能力。這種題型， 既有助于對學生快速閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)， 也有助于對學生進行信息的加工、分析、比較能力的培養(yǎng)， 對中學英語教學在語言技能應用方面會有較好的導向作用。 高考信息匹配題可能涉及的內容有：(1) 與人們的日常生活相關的信息，如求職、招聘、購物、餐飲、食品、電腦配置、手機選擇、購車、購房等；(2) 與人們的休閑娛樂相關的信息，如旅游度假、電

2、視頻道的選擇、電影信息、娛樂明星、運動健身等；(3) 與人們獲取知識相關的信息，如網(wǎng)站搜索、選擇適當?shù)恼n程、大學專業(yè)的選擇、各類書籍的選擇等。命題分析第四模塊 命題分析 廣東高考英語信息匹配題的文章體裁一般屬于應用文， 重點考查學生語言實際應用的能力，試題難度適中。以下是廣東省近3年高考信息匹配題的對照表應試點睛第四模塊 應試點睛關于閱讀信息匹配題，能否在有限的時間內高效率地完成是獲得高分的關鍵，其次在閱讀時的一些習慣也要注意。有必要對文段中的一些重要句子、單詞用筆劃記下來，這樣可以加深你的印象，也讓你在尋找信息時目光有落腳點，切忌用筆尖逐詞或尺子逐行地去閱讀。信息匹配題的解題技巧：1巧用先題

3、后文法。先題后文法是考生做閱讀理解常用的一種方法。對于信息匹配題來說， “先題后文”指的就是先讀匹配對象， 然后帶著匹配對象中的關鍵信息閱讀前面的信息材料， 最后確定答案。這種方法的好處就在于， 它可以提高閱讀的針對性， 從而提高解題速度和答題的準確性。第四模塊 應試點睛2巧辨關鍵信息。采用先題后文法的目的是為了有針對性地尋找答題信息， 但有時答題信息不止一個， 可能有多個， 此時就需要考生能夠辨認其中的關鍵信息， 并將其與題目所給對象進行匹配。3巧用文體知識。不同的文體往往有其特定的格式化內容， 如招聘廣告中通常有年齡、學歷、經(jīng)驗等方面的要求；產(chǎn)品宣傳廣告中通常有產(chǎn)品的特點、優(yōu)勢、價格等信息

4、。考生在做題時， 要注意根據(jù)題目要求， 同時結合各閱讀材料的具體內容， 通過比較和分析， 從而確定答案。4巧補省略文字。信息匹配題通常涉及的是應用文， 而應用文類文體的語言都比較簡潔和精煉， 有時甚至還會出現(xiàn)一些省略句。 考生做題時若能具備這方面的一些知識和能力， 并能根據(jù)上下文對所省略的句子作出準確理解， 則可大大提高得分率。 題型探究 第四模塊 題型探究 探究點一順讀法順讀法：了解短文大意，明確題目要求。按照題目內容順序快速瀏覽文章首句、尾句和關鍵詞語，了解文段的大意并明確試題的具體要求，然后再按照符合的要求進行匹配。建議考生使用這種方法，因為按照此種方法比較容易記住信息點，快速答題。第四

5、模塊 題型探究 例1請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀下面的應用文：AJohn Lewis was known for his creativity. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz. He was fond of traditional jazz, blues and bebop. Yet he was greatly influenced by training in European classical music.BPaul Robeson was bo

6、rn in Princeton, New Jersey in 1908. He was an excellent student and athlete.Rutgers University in New Jersey gave him money, so he could study there. He also was the top student in his class.He became a professional actor, an ONeill star.第四模塊 題型探究 CBillie Holiday wrote a book about her lifeLady Sin

7、gs the Blues. A few months later, she was arrested again for possessing illegal drugs. But instead of going to prison, she was permitted to seek treatment to end her dependence on drugs.DLarry Adler didnt know how to read music as a young man. He could listen to a record played a few times and then

8、play the song with his harmonica. He could do this with extremely difficult songs. Not being able to read music did not seem to harm his career.第四模塊 題型探究 ENat formed a group that played jazz music in 1937. The trio reportedly did not need a drummer because Nats piano playing kept the beat so well. T

9、hey named the group, The King Cole Trio. Nat played the piano in New York and Los Angeles as a young man.FIsaac Stern was more than a great violin player. He was one of the most honored musicians in the world.He was an international cultural ambassador.He was a major supporter of the arts in America

10、 and in other countries.第四模塊 題型探究 以下是人物情況介紹，請匹配與之相對應的歌手：()1.Her last performance was in 1959. She died that year. Her health was ruined by using illegal drugs and drinking too much alcohol. But Lady Day lives on through her recordings that continue to influence the best jazz singers.()2.He was one o

11、f the finest musicians to record with new Capitol Record. By the middle 1940s, Nat King Cole was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player.()3.He joined the Provincetown Players, an acting group linked to American playwright Eugene ONeill in the 1920s.第四模塊 題型探究 ()4.Geo

12、rge Gershwin used a special device called a recording piano to play and record “Rhapsody in Blue”After the famous composers death, he often played the harmonica with the recording piano of George Gershwin.()5.He combined classical music with traditional jazz to create songs for himself and the three

13、 other members of his quartet. He believed music should be simple and clear, yet played in a meaningful way.第四模塊 題型探究 【解析】1Cillegal drugs 與 illegal drugs 匹配；Lady Day 與 Lady Sings the Blues 對應。2E Nat King Cole 與The King Cole Trio 匹配；a jazz piano player與Nat played the piano對應。3Bthe Provincetown Player

14、s, an acting groupEugene ONeill與 a professional actor, an ONeill star對應。4Dthe harmonica with the recording piano和the song with his harmonica 匹配。5Acombined classical music with traditional jazz與was fond of traditional jazz以及classical music匹配。第四模塊 題型探究 倒讀法：依照題項信息，尋找匹配信息。先讀懂后面的題項，抓住關鍵信息，然后再帶著所獲關鍵信息，有針對

15、地查找所需要的或相關的匹配信息，選擇到一個就劃記一個選項，以免干擾視線。例2 閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是某廣告欄目內容的信息介紹：ACSI: The Experience California Science Center This immersive, interactive forensic science exhibit based on the television show “CSI” allows visitors to use real forensic equipment to solve hypothetical crimes. Multimedia

16、 presentations illustrate the science behind the show.第四模塊 題型探究 BScripps Ceramic Annual Ruth Chandler Williamson Gallery, Scripps College The 65th Scripps Ceramic Annual Guest created by assistant professor of ceramics (陶瓷) Adam Davis, this years celebration of Scripps Colleges storied ceramics prog

17、ram features works by Tori Arpad, Christy Gast, Jeff Irwin, Charles Krafft, Io Palmer, Katherine LRoss, Anders Ruhwald, Reinaldo Sanguino and Davis himself.CCostumes from Oscar films on display The costumes from Oscar nominated films “Frost / Nixon”，“Milk” and “Hellboy ： The Golden Army” will be on

18、display at Universal Studios Hollywood as part of “The Universal Experience: Behind the Scenes of Universal Pictures” beginning Feb. 17.第四模塊 題型探究 DFrom Russia, with love Get ready for “VDay” Russiastyle in Hollywood tonight. Expats from Moscow will be dancing to house music and more at “Cupids Playg

19、round” Friday. No cover for ladies before 11 pm. and free champagne and strawberries for all before 10：30 pm.E“I Am Change” celebrationEnjoy food, wine and spirits as you dance to a merry mix of smooth jazz, R&B and soul music at Christian Gonzalezs “I Am Change” bash celebrating Black History Month

20、 Sunday night. Cocktail or semiformal attire required. $20.8. pm.第四模塊 題型探究 FPresidential Inauguration (就職) in LEGOs Legoland CaliforniaCant make it to Washington DC. to see Barack Obama swear? Head to Carlsbad where Legoland recreates the presidential inauguration in Legos. More than 1,000 minifigur

21、es have been created out of thousands of LEGO bricks including Obama and his family, vicepresident Joseph Biden and his wife Jill, George and Laura Bush and many others.第四模塊 題型探究 以下是一些人士的情況，請為他們選擇合適的欄目信息：()1.Heddy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories.He is fascinated in how the

22、 police use professional and hitech measures & equipment to find out the truth behind each crime and get the criminals tied under law.()2.Sisi, a young girl and a movie lover. She has always imagined herself to be the characters in movies, devoting all her heart into following every bit of their liv

23、es, especially the costumes and the settings.第四模塊 題型探究 ()3.Jamie has developed an interest in politics and is now studying in California University. But due to some reasons, he had no chance to join the new presidents swearing in ceremony. He has viewed the scene many times, but still could not feel

24、 the general atmosphere there.()4.Victoria is a college student, a major in sculpture. She has felt that it is beneficial to appreciate other forms of art creation, so she is highly concerned with the relevant information of exhibition and similar events.()5.Bande is a black student studying law in

25、college. He is a member of the college band and he is devoted to that kind of musicslow, melancholy, mindcomforting.第四模塊 題型探究 【解析】1AHeddy 對偵探故事及警察的破案過程感興趣，A 展出此類題材。2CSisi 喜歡電影和里面的服裝，可以去觀看C項展出。3FJamie 對政治感興趣，想體驗新總統(tǒng)就職的氣氛，但無緣參與。F微縮雕刻正再現(xiàn)了關于新總統(tǒng)、副總統(tǒng)及其家人等的一些場景。4BVictoria是雕刻專業(yè)的學生，同時關注其他藝術形式，而B是關于陶瓷的藝術作品展出。5

26、EBande是黑人，且酷愛音樂，尤其是舒緩、憂郁的，而由黑人發(fā)展來的爵士、靈魂音樂正是這一風格，故E合適。專題一日常生活相關的信息專題一日常生活相關的信息 專題導讀專題一 專題導讀不同體裁的文章， 有不同的寫作手法， 表達的方式也千差萬別， 這就要求使用的閱讀方法也不一樣。說明文用平實的語言客觀地解釋或探討各種與日常生活相關的問題， 如機器的制造過程、自然或社會現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因、問題的解決方案等， 介紹自然科學、社會科學領域的最新成果， 社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的新生事物等。典例導練專題一 典例導練閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是某英語雜志有關專家對一些讀者反映問題的建議：AF

27、eel Grateful！專題一 典例導練專題一 典例導練專題一 典例導練專題一 典例導練專題一 典例導練以下是一些讀者在生活中反映的問題。請匹配問題及對應的建議。()1.Allan：My friend Jim was out of work and I helped him find a job in my company. But recently I have found he is very lazy and doesnt do his work well. Besides, he often tells me that our employer is too bad.()2.Mary

28、：Cathy and I were good friends. But two years ago she moved and left me because we had an argument. Now I hear she has come back to this town and lives about a mile away.I hope to visit this old friend, but I really dont know what to do.專題一 典例導練()3.Mrs.Green：My eightyearold son used to be obedient.

29、But recently hes become wild and crazy like a barbarian and doesnt want to stay at home. My husband and I get worried. Now I find he likes to play with another boy who is also a barbarian.()4.Mike：I live with my mother, who works night and day so that she can support my schooling. Im grateful but so

30、metimes I get even more annoyed because she seems to be always unsatisfied with me and complains about my faults.()5.Eileen：My friend Jim is a helpful young man, and he has taken me downtown in his car several times.But every time he drove his car so crazily that I felt horrible.“Ive got used to dri

31、ving fast，” he says.專題一 典例導練【答案】 15CFBAD專題一 新題預測新題預測(一)閱讀下列應用文及相關信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是幾個國際節(jié)日的簡要介紹：AWharfedale Festival of Performing ArtsWest Yorkshire, the United Kingdom Young people are invited to compete in this art festival with classes covering speech, guitar, dance, poetry and short story writing,

32、 and so on.The previous years winners are invited back to perform again at a special concert.With a long and wellknown history behind it, this wellattended competition is a kind of forerunner of popular television talent contests such as Pop Idol.專題一 新題預測BSydney Writers FestivalSydney, AustraliaHeld

33、 at Sydneys Wharf 4/5, the annual Sydney Writers Festival is the biggest literary event of its kind in Australia and one of the biggest book fairs in the world. Attracting a mix of authors, poets, editors, publishers and book lovers, this is a great event at which people can look through thousands o

34、f titles while enjoying workshops, book reading and seminars.專題一 新題預測CFlipside FestivalSingapore As part of the Singapore Arts Festival Outreach Programme, Flipside aims to reach a much wider audience with three weeks of lively, fun street performances. Flipside promises to bring out the adventurous

35、 side of you with a combination of physical theatre and mind games as well as free outdoor performances such as music performances from local singers.專題一 新題預測DHay FestivalHay on Wye, the United KingdomThe little market town, Hay, has a population of 1500 and no fewer than 39 bookshops. It bills itse

36、lf as the worlds first and most distinguished book town, and is, therefore, a perfect place for a literary festival. The festival is a celebration of great writing. There are events including film screenings and musical concerts and the bookshops remain open throughout.專題一 新題預測EBergen International

37、FestivalBergen, NorwayFounded in 1953, the Bergen International Festival presents an impressive cast of outstanding international artists in the fields of music, ballet, opera and other performing arts. More than 120 events take place in late May to early June, which is a time of beautiful spring we

38、ather. The main festival venue is the Grieg Hall while the smallest and most unusual is an old trolley bus with seating for just 33 people.專題一 新題預測FNuits SonoresLyon, FranceHeld each May, this relatively new festival brings together some of the biggest club DJs from around the world.The focus is on

39、electronic dance music, but it also embraces all musical forms ranging from hip hop to jazz.For those who want to see daylight hours after a hard night clubbing, there is a wide variety of cultural events during the day ranging from special festival food programmes to films.專題一 新題預測下面是幾個人物的簡要介紹，請匹配他

40、們感興趣的節(jié)目。()1.Martin, a famous writer, likes to find as many chances as possible to attend literary events around the world. Martin hopes to make friends with editors and book lovers.()2.Kelly is crazy about music, especially electronic dance music. She would like to go to a festival where she can enj

41、oy different musical forms. She also has a strong interest in films.專題一 新題預測()3.As an outgoing girl, Victoria is very fond of performing arts.She hopes to take part in some performing art festivals to challenge and improve herself, and as a way to prepare for future television talent contests.()4.Simon is in search of a festival in North Europe with a long history where he can appreciate great international performing arts, especially ballet and opera.()5.Chris is a university student who majors