新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich2-I prefer shu

2、tting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat3Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom4Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work would all b

3、e finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether5It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which6The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. thatBhowCwhatDwhy7Every great accomplishment res

4、ts on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all.Areputation BexpectationCrecreation Dfoundation8But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been r

5、escuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued9After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up10Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing11-I went to see The

6、 Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get12How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing13Ive know

7、n Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been14I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding15Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen

8、 some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize16Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.AallBeveryCeitherDeach17The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas

9、wonDhad won18I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhere19Some people use hand-written letters _ typing because theyre more personal and represent your sincerity.Ain preference to Bin process of Cin reference with Din search of20B

10、ritish scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now

11、s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, powerboating or taking a ride on a RIB-all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations ac

12、ross London. Weve discovered 21 of the rivers most fascinating islands-all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festiva

13、l provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Science

14、 Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the worlds most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones-Brain&Body, Technology, Earth and Universe-as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1、Which is the mo

15、st suitable for moviegoers?ATake to the waves in Southampton.BDiscover an island on the Thames.CCatch great films in Bristol.DGet scientific in London.2、What is true about New Scientist Live?AA science weekly magazine.BA festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.CA festival to celebrate great

16、scientist.DAn exhibition to show scientific discoveries.3、Where can you find the text?AOn a noticeboard.BIn a newspaper.COn a website.DIn a book review.22（8分）Moby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the greatest master

17、pieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,Herman Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.Herman was born into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy （破產(chǎn)）of the family.He s

18、truggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary school teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.In the next three years,his sailors life was torn apart by betrayal,injury,living with

19、anthropophagi（食人族）， love,killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.At the age of 25 ,Herman returned to America,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the w

20、orks brought him any fame or sense of success.He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-law.Not much changed even after his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse(海關(guān)).His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as an author dis

21、turbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wifes diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?AIt came

22、out as a published novel in the twentieth century.BIt was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.CIt was not for sale until the twentieth century.DIt was adampted from the passage?2、What can be inferred from the passage?AHerman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great wr

23、iter.BHermans parents had scheduled those failures in his life to make him a man.CHerman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and avoid those series of misfortune.DHermans insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.3、What is the first working element that built

24、Herman up be a most outstanding writer?AHis rich life experience and perseverance. BHis sharp sense to observe and think.CHelp from his wife and father-in-law. DHis brilliant language talent and skill.4、What can we learn from Herman life story?AThere is no much point struggling and working too hard

25、in ones like.BNever invest too much of yourself into what others have the power to judge.CNever trust decisions that have been made by others.DNever doubt yourself but stick to what you are committed to.23（8分）Late last spring,a student worked late into the night,and as she painted,her chemistry took

26、 on a life of its own, transforming into a comic book.Veronica Berns,28,was working on her Ph.Din chemistry.Berns quickly concluded that she would be best able to describe the difficult concepts with illustrations.Theyre not very well-polished illustrationsthats on purpose,Berns said.In the beginnin

27、g,it was on the back of an envelope or on a napkin that she doodled（涂鴉）the chemical bonds to better explain her parents what she was working on in the lab.Jody Berns,Veronicas mother,said their family has a history of doodling and has shared comics for years.Veronica Berns surprised her family with

28、her comic book Atomic Size Matters at her graduation last year.The book typical shows cartoons of Berns wearing various costumes and uses humor as well as simple comparisons to describe simple chemistry.Were just really proud that she can take something so complex and put it into an amusing visual（視

29、覺的）explanation that everyone can enjoy,Jody Berns said.Veronica Berns teacher said Berns was the first of his students to construct her knowledge in an artistic way and he acknowledged that it is difficult for scientists to explain what they do with proper context.“If its worth doing, we should be a

30、ble to explain it,”Fredrickson said.Fredrickson said she hopes other scientists will learn to find ways to illustrate what theyre doing in the lab.Berns now lives in Chicago as a chemist and also writes a blog in which she uses comics to explain the work of Nobel Prize winning scientists.Berns start

31、ed a fundraising campaign on the Internet to finance printing the books.She said she wanted to raise $5,965 to cover the costs of professional printing and the website says she has raised more than $14,000.1、What led Berns to paint something about chemistry?ATo decorate the envelopes.BTo show someth

32、ing clearly.CTo observe family traditions.DTo design a present to his parents.2、Which can best describe Bernss paintings in her comic books?AFunny and vivid. BClassical and lively.CAmusing and shiny. DCreative and skilled.3、How does Fredrickson take Bernss paintings?AThey are difficult to understand

33、.BThey are rewarding and inspiring.CThey should be done in more detail.DThey will help Berns get the Noble Prize.4、The passage is most likely to appear a(n) .Atechnology review Bcourse advertisementCtextbook guide Dnews report24（8分） Wondering what to see and do in India in November? November is an e

34、xcellent month to visit India. Here are the best festivals in November, 2018 in India.International Yoga and Music FestivalOrganized by Nada Yoga School every year since 2008, the International Yoga and Music Festival features 50 of the best professional yoga teachers Ayurvedic（印度草藥按摩）doctors, dance

35、rs, musicians, and philosophers from Rishikesh and abroad. Free classes and lectures are held with topics including yoga, Ayurveda, philosophy, and Indian classical music. Theres an Indian classical music concert in the evenings as well.Time: November 1-7, 2018. Location: Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.Wang

36、ala FestivalAlso known as the 100 Drum Wangala Festival this is the biggest harvest festival of Meghalayas Garo tribe in northeast India. Held in honor of the Sun God of fertility, the festival marks the end of the seeding season and agricultural year. Its celebrated by the beating of drums, blowing

37、 horns, and traditional dancing.Time: November 6, 2018. Location: Garo Hills, Meghalaya.Bandra Wine FestivalBeing popular with local people for six years, the Bandra Wine Festival is a fun opportunity to sample the best wines in India. In addition to tasting wine, there are market stalls, food stall

38、s, live music in the evenings, and dancing.Time: November 7-8, 2018.Location: DMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.Pushkar Balloon FestivalThe International Hot Air Ballooning Festival is an added attraction at the Pushkar Camel Fair. Similar to the Taj Balloon Festival in Agra, its hosted by Sky Waltz,

39、 and features hot air balloons from around the world and a Night Glow Music Concert. Accommodation and balloon flight packages are offered to visitors.Time: November 21-23, 2018. Location: Pushkar, Rajasthan.1、If you want to learn health knowledge, youd better go to _.APushkar, RajasthanBGaro Hills,

40、 MeghalayaCRishikesh, UttarakhandDDMonte Park, Bandra West, Mumbai.2、The Garo tribe holds the Wangala Festival in order to _.Athank Sun God for his givingBcelebrate their sowing seasonCshow their pleasure after harvestDcelebrate the end of the old year3、Who could most probably enjoy the Bandra Wine

41、Festival?ANews reporters.BSuccessful leadersCProfessional dancers.DWine lovers.4、What can we know about the Hot Air Ballooning Festival?AThere is no fee to attend it.BIt is an event during the Pushkar Camel Fair.CAll the hot air balloons come from India.DIt is held to produce beautiful hot air ballo

42、ons.5、If you are free during the second half of November, you can enjoy _.AWangala FestivalBBandra Wine FestivalCPushkar Balloon FestivalDInternational Yoga and Music Festival25（10分）Over a hundred years ago in 1911, something strange was found in the glaciers of Antarctica. Grilffith Tayloran Austra

43、lian geologist, had discovered a blood red steam pouring out of the ice cascades（瀑布）of Talor Glacier! Popularly known as the Blood Falls, scientists had not been able to find the reason behind the blood red liquid flowing through the ice-until recently. The mystery of the Blood Falls had finally bee

44、n solved.When these falls were first discovered, scientists had believed that the red colour came from a large amount of red algae（海藻）concentrated in the water. Red algae contain a pigment（色素）which reflects red light, making the algae appear red.This theory made sense, until it was later found that

45、algae do not play a part in the red color of the flowing liquid at all. What really causes Talor Glaciers waters appear blood red, is the presence of iron oxide in the liquid. The waters of the blood falls are rich in salt and iron content, and when this water comes in contact with the air, it turns

46、 redjust like rust! The water in these falls is often referred to as “brine” by scientists because of the high salt content in the water.This reasoning behind the red colors of the falls was found back in 2003. However, the entire mystery had not yet been solved. How is it then, that the Blood Falls

47、 are not frozen?Researchers at the University of Colorado and University of Alaska found that inside the glacier, there was a network of channels and reservoirs that move the water around. Salt water has a lower freezing temperature. In addition, when any substance undergoes a change in state, it gi

48、ves off heat. Therefore, the brine actually warm itself up while its freezing! How this works, is that when the brine is flowing through the Talor Glacier, some of it does freeze. As a result of changing state from liquid to ice, the brine gives off heat. This heat is enough to keep the rest of the

49、rest of the brine in liquid form, which is why it flows out of the glacier.Incredible new chemistry facts found, any mystery solved!1、According to the text, the red algae theory was once considered _.Aridiculous BreasonableCimpractical Dcomplex2、Why does the Blood Falls look red in colour?ABecause t

50、here is too much salt and iron in its water.BBecause its liquid is rich in red algae.CBecause the following liquid reflects and sunlightDBecause the air is thin and rare in Antarctica.3、What is the main reason for the Blood Falls not freezing?AThe water continued flowing constantly.BThere is too muc

51、h salt in the water.CThe brine gives off heat while freezingDTemperatures arent high enough for flowing water.4、What is the passage mainly about?AThe discovery of the blood glacier.BThe birth of the Talor Glacier.CThe flowing red water in Antarctica.DThe mystery of the Blood Falls.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一

52、節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day Id had to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an 1 arrived, filled with police and paramedics（護(hù)理人員）who took my 2 away quickly to the emergency departmen

53、t, where he received the critical 3 that he needed.A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and 4 for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies（布朗尼蛋掛）at the police and fire stations, they 5 me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All t

54、hat Id done was bake: theyd 6 a life.I drove away feeling 7 and happy, 8 because Id done a good need, but mostly because I was amazed that there are 9 people who do life saving work and 10 nothing in turn.I 11 my witural high may have been more than it seemed. Research has shown that 12 thoughts of

55、gratitude（感恩）and performing acts of kindness can boost（提高）your 13 and have other 14 effects on your health. “We know from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good 15 on happiness, that it increases life 16 ,” says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich wh

56、o 17 effects of character strengths such as gratitude and 18 .” Its among the top five predictors of 19 ” “You can make positive changes in your life by learning to 20 gratitude.”1、Aagency Bambulance Cagreement Dapology2、Apartner Bneighbor Cstranger Dprofessor3、Aremark Bsurvey Cease Dcare4、Apaid Bca

57、lled Cprepared Dbaked5、Ablamed Bthanked Cimpressed Dinformed6、Acreated Bbrought Cdiscovered Dsaved7、Alight Btight Cheavy Dready8、Apartly Beventually Cpossibly Dtotally9、Astubborn Bselfless Coptimistic Dsevere10、Aseek Bdemand Cexpect Dapply11、Arealized Btreasured Ctouched Drewarded12、Achanging Bargui

58、ng Cassessing Dsharing13、Apersonality Bthought Cmood Dbehavior14、Apositive Bobjective Cbasic Denergetic15、Aexample Beffect Cimpression Dtreat16、Aanxiety Bsafety Creaction Dsatisfaction17、Aperforms Bresearches Cconcentrates Dorganizes18、Apessimism Bimpatience Chumor Dsensitivity19、Astatements Brelati

59、onship Chappiness Ddirections20、Aexpress Barise Cjudge Dignore第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）On April, 15th, Frances world-famous Notre-dame de Paris Cathedral caught fire. Flames could be seen rising through the top of the monument. 1 (it) tall, narrow spire（塔尖）was soon de

60、stroyed.The Cathedral, 2 dates back to the 12th century, is one of the worlds most famous tourist 3 (attraction). About 12 million people visit it each year. It sits in 4 center of Paris, along the Seines River.The mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo wrote on Twitter Monday, “A 5 (terror) fire is underway