高中英語復(fù)習(xí)資料-Book-5-Unit-4-綜合訓(xùn)練

1、Book 5 Unit 4綜合訓(xùn)練I .閱讀理解On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor （繼任者）at the company. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one

2、 of the worlds largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his professional talent”.The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow

3、through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator （倉（J新者）in many ways, most famous for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy （遺產(chǎn)）may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwi

4、lling to pass the torch to relatives.aAlibaba was never about Jack Ma, ” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on

5、innovation, transparency, and responsibility. For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients, “ he stated.The company，s future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside t

6、he family circle, Ma has built an architecture of trust“ with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibabas online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.China，s rapid growth now pro

7、duces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene pool.語篇解讀：2018年9月10日，阿里巴巴集團創(chuàng)始人馬云正式宣布張勇為自己的繼任者。 這一做法表明他更重視繼任者的才干，而不是血緣

8、關(guān)系。What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?He，s a talented professor.He，s an experienced manager.Hes a successful founder.Hes chairman of Alibaba.解析：選B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的one of the world，s largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for hi

9、s professional talent”可知，張勇有著專業(yè)才能，且經(jīng)驗豐富。故選B。Where does Mas legacy lie in?Becoming a successful innovative founder.Casting doubt on traditional succession plan.Providing creative answers to succession problems.Representing trends towards non-family-run companies.解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的But his legacy （遺產(chǎn)）

10、may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.”可知，馬云的遺產(chǎn)展現(xiàn)在對非家族式經(jīng)營的趨向。 故選D。What seems to be the recipe for the company，s future success?Trust-building methods.The architecture of trust”.A culture of talen

11、t development.The latest successful innovations.解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The companys future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation”可知，公司未來的成功在于人才文化體 系的發(fā)展。故選C。What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Prefer Qualities to BloodB Train a Potential SuccessorFavor Genes over T

12、alentsProvide New Management解析：選A 標題歸納題。本文是一篇新聞報道。阿里巴巴集團創(chuàng)始人馬云正式宣布 張勇為其繼任者。張勇與他無任何親緣關(guān)系，馬云的這一做法表明他重視的是人的才能， 而不是血緣關(guān)系。故選A。n.閱讀七選五A city in the jungleIn the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man called Ambrosio Tut went out into the jungle （叢林），as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum （樹膠）collector, looki

13、ng for gum in the jungle. J One day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.2_ He ran to tell the local governor excitedly, and together they walked into the jungle. There they found Tikal, the city that the M

14、ayans had built, many hundreds of years before. The two men saw pyramids （金字塔）,squares and houses.For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city. 3 Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the centre of Mayan civilisation （文

15、明）in the area, but then the Mayans left it - nobody knows why! After 1,000 AD, the jungle began to cover it. 4Seven years before Tut found Tikal, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle but they hadn, t mentioned Tikal. Even earlier th

16、an this, local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in the trees, but no one had listened to them. ， Now the lost city had been found again, and people went there immediately to see it.But no one had seen it for centuries.B To do this, he had to climb the trees.And then people forgot th

17、at it was there.So they lost the chance to find the treasure.Tut found many other treasures after that.More and more scientists began to study the Mayan city.Tut didn，t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Tut在危地馬拉的叢林里尋找樹膠的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了消失已 久的瑪雅古城蒂卡爾。.選 B 根據(jù)文中的Tut w

18、as a gum （樹膠）collector, looking for gum in the jungle.” 及“he got to the top of one tree”可知，Tut是樹膠采集者，為了采集樹膠，他不得不爬樹。 故B項銜接上下文。.選 G 根據(jù)下文中的He ran to tell the local governor excitedly, and together they walked into the jungle.”可知，Tut不知道他看到的是什么建筑，但他知道那肯定不一般，所 以他興奮地跑去找當?shù)氐拈L官同他前往那里一探究竟。.選 A 根據(jù)文中的“For a long

19、 time before that day . there was an old Mayan city” 及“After 1,000 AD, the jungle began to cover it”可知，當?shù)厝酥绤擦掷镉幸蛔斞殴懦牵?但幾百年來都沒有人見過它。.選C 根據(jù)上文中的the jungle began to cover it”可知，森林覆蓋住了這座瑪雅古 城，所以人們漸漸地忘記了它的存在。.選 D 根據(jù)上文中的“Even earlier than this, local Indians had told people about a great city hidden in t

20、he trees, but no one had listened to them.”可知，當?shù)赜〉诎踩嗽嬖V人 們叢林里有一座偉大的城市，但人們都不相信，因而失去了發(fā)現(xiàn)蒂卡爾這個寶藏的機會。IIL讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。r m an English self-learner, but English is not my first language. Today I am an English teacher. I would like to say that failures are not disast

21、rous. Have faith, keep moving on, and never give up hope, and you will see your hard work pay off.I was a slow learner when I was little. Before five, I couldn，t even speak in full sentences. Unlike most other children, I seldom interacted with others; I neither cried nor threw tantrums. My extreme

22、quietness made my parents wonder if I was mentally slow, but they were not sure. Actually, I have to confess that my memories of my early childhood are quite unclear.My learning problems were the result of my mother taking some medicine when she became pregnant with me. Although I was born without a

23、ny physical defects （缺陷）,the medicine did affect my early intellectual development. When I was in elementary school, I learned very slowly and was as quiet as a doll. While my teacher was teaching, my mind often wandered outside the classroom to the playground. As a fifth grader, I finally started i

24、nteracting with my classmates. That was the first time in my memory that I had some friends.After heading at full speed for my junior high education, my learning situation got stuck in the mud again. In my country, students entering junior high school had to take an IQ test. It was a test for school

25、s to evaluate students* learning abilities so that they could arrange them into different levels of classes based on their IQ test scores. I was placed in the “bottom class” as a result of my below-average IQ score. Most of my teachers taught us using easy and slow methods because they considered us

26、 incapable of learning much. However, I never wanted to lose faith that I might one day succeed. To prove that when God closes a door, he will definitely open up a big window, a miracle occurred. Thats when I discovered a strong passion for English.Paragraph 1：At the age of 13,1 found myself deeply interested in English.Paragraph 2：My story proves everyone has the ability to learn.參考范文：Paragraph 1：At the age of 13,1 found myself deeply interested in English. Aside from reading English textbooks, I developed a habit