高一英語外研版必修四16模塊重點短語與句型總結(jié)

1、 /8He was in high / low spirits.instead of代替（介詞短語接名詞、代詞、動 名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等）sb do A instead ofdoing B instead ofdoing B , sb. do Asb not do B , instead ,sbdoA Mr. Wang gave us the lesson instead of our teacher during his absence.Things got better instead ofworse.We went there by boat instead of by bus

2、 .in place ofin sb / sth s place 代替（介詞 短語，同 instead of ）Mr. Wang gave us the lesson in place of our teacher during his absence.take the place oftake sb / sth s place 代替 （動詞短語，作謂語）Mr. Wang took the place of our teacher to give us lessons during his absence.stick vi. vt.刺入，插入 ；粘；陷入，卡?。╯tuck ,stuck）He

3、stuck the fork into the meat.The car came to a stop because a nail stuck in its tire .His letter was returned because he forgot to stick a stamp on it.The bus （got） stuck in the traffic jam. The key stuck in the lock.stick out 伸出；為堅持到底 He stuck out his head / tongue.The flowers stick out from inside

4、 the fence.He has got so fat that his stomach has stuck out.They were determined to stick out for higher pay.stick to 堅持We should stick to our belief/the truth.sharp adj.尖的，鋒利的；劇烈的；敏銳的 adv.（某時刻）整a sharp needle / knife a sharp painHe made a sharp turn to get away from the manfollowing him.He is old b

5、ut his mind is still sharp.The meeting will start at seven o clock sharp.against prep.反對；逆；撞擊 ；倚，靠；防 備；在的映襯下Those who are against the plan put up your hands.They moved on with difficulty because they were sailing against the wind.Rain beats against the window.He hit his head against the door in the

6、dark.He put the ladder against the wall.Young people should be taught to save money against old age.The tall building looks more beautiful against the blue sky.claim要求享受權(quán)利，認(rèn)領(lǐng) ；宣稱 Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.Did anyone claim the umbrella?detailn.細節(jié)，詳情 /u/Let s discuss the ofthe

7、plan.Tell me the main points now; leave the details till later.in detail詳細地Let s discuss the problem in detail next period.Vt.詳述，詳細說明This book details all the scenery spots in this area.Adj. detailed詳細的，細致的 a description/instructionsadapt vt./vi.使適應(yīng)，使適合 to/oneself toWe have to quickly to the new sys

8、tem.It took him a while to himself to the new surroundings.evolve vt./vi進化，演化；發(fā)展，形成 +n./from/intoEach school must its own way ofworking.The idea d from a drawing.evolutionn.發(fā)展，進化the theory of too muchmuch tootoo much+n./u/作名詞詞組/作副詞詞組eg. Too much snow can cause trouble.You have given me too much.You

9、have said too much.much too+adj./adv.Eg. It was much too late to catch a bus, so he called a taxi.The problem is too difficult for me to work out.die out 滅絕die away逐漸消失eg. This kind of plant died out centuries ago.The old traditions are dying out.15.overnightadv.一夜之間；整夜地eg. The rain turned to snow.D

10、on t expect it to improve .We stayed in Beijing .quite : adv完全地，徹底地It s quite anotherthing.真正地，真實地，She is quite a beauty.很，相當(dāng)?shù)豀e speaks English quite well .It is quite a long time.quitea few （quite 放在冠詞前）very: adv. 很，非常.a very cold day常用于 adj最高級，以及same ,own, next ,first ,last等詞 之前，加強語 氣,（最大程度地，完全地，真

11、正地）eg : This is the very lowest price .adj真正地，真的.eg: she is Mr. Wang s very daughter和 the ,this ,that, my, your ,his 等詞連 用，以加強語氣（那個，就是那個，恰好的）eg: This is the very pen he used when he was writing the book.indicate : vt.表示 指示 標(biāo)志， Eg: The arrows indicate the way to go.表明，說明The black clouds indicate that it will rain soon.表示說They indicated that they were very tired.character： 人物，角色性格，品質(zhì) ；She has a strong character（漢）字，字體，書寫符號 a Chinese characte