人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit5 Poems精品學(xué)案：Using Language

1、Using Language語境應(yīng)用詞匯擴(kuò)充課時基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I.單詞語境記憶根據(jù)英漢提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式語境應(yīng)用詞匯擴(kuò)充.Actually when she left the company, it was the end of an era （時代）.During my book-cleaning, I found one that had fallen behind the shelf （架子）.A11 of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy （同情）rose up in my heart.f your mind goes blank （空白的），tr

2、y not to panic.h, you511 miss the deadline （截止日期）.Time is running out.My tutor has offered lots of advice on my paper and polished （潤色）every page of my draft.Please dont be serious because they are so young and innocent （天真無牙B 的）.They gave poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seed

3、s （seed）.People regard the novel as a challenge to the racial （race） beliefs.A local civilian （civil） acted as his guide and he completed his task smoothly.n.短語語境填空根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Zl.At dusk the soldier left the village in secret （秘密土也）.2.1 dont know why he kept silent at the meeting from beginning to e

4、nd （從頭至U 尾）.3.Every one is looking forward to （盼望）the end of winter and the coming of spring.4.1 believe there is no doubt that you can keep up with （趕上）them if you try your best.5.One may get some idea of what I used to look like （看起來像）by walking around the town.6.The statue stands in the heart of

5、（在中心）the city, next to the PeoplesSquare.in.句式語境仿寫1 .These rhyming words sound nice and make the poem pleasing to read. 這些押韻的詞很好聽，使這首詩讀起來很悅耳。方寫u獨特的節(jié)奏使這首歌聽起來很悅耳。The special rhythm makes he song pleasing to listen to.2.1 can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow.我能想象田地覆蓋白雪的樣子。K仿寫我能想象你微笑的樣子。I ca

6、n imagine what it looks like when you smile.I 記單詞I .語境串記相關(guān)詞.Innocence is childrens nature.Pm deeply touched by these innocent kids in the kindergarten.Civilians suffered a lot during the civil war.A number of civil facilities were destroyed.II .詞綴助記派生詞名詞后綴：-sion, -iancivilf civiliancomprehendf compr

7、ehensionni.詞族聯(lián)記一類詞i .各種“比賽”contest (Dmatchgame competitiontournament championship2.“完全”說法知多少utter complete total entire absolute whole句型公式Lmake+賓語+形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。2 .賓語從句。語境理解合作探究課時要點突破Lcore”.核心；精髓；（水果的）核兒語境理解合作探究The purpose of literary criticism is to get to the core of the text and discover what message

8、 the author is attempting to convey.（教材 P52）文學(xué)批評的目的是到達(dá)文本的核心，發(fā)現(xiàn)作者試圖傳達(dá)的信息。K合作探究U體會core的用法和意義What is the core of the argument?爭論的核心是什么？She was shaken to the core by the news.這消息使她大為震驚。Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.對環(huán)境的關(guān)注是我們政策的核心。K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)Uto the core極度地；十足；直至核心at the core of 處于

9、中心；成為的核心K鞏固內(nèi)化U補(bǔ)全句子To him the family is the core of society.對他來說，家庭是社會的核心。The apple is rotten to the core.這個蘋果壞透了。Central processing unit is at the core of the computer.中央處理器是電腦的核心。.blankM/.空白的；沒表情的.空白；空格Blank verse is probably one of the most common and influential forms of English poetry.（教材 P52）無韻

10、體詩可能是最常見、最有影響的英文詩歌形式之一。K合作探究1體會blank的用法和意義Fill in the blanks with proper words.在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。Please pass me a blank sheet of paper.請遞給我一張空白紙。She gave him a blank look.她漠然地看了 他一眼。Jim was watching a late night film at home when the television went blank.吉姆正在家中看一部深夜電影，電視機(jī)突然一片空白。K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)?g。blank（頭腦）突然一片空白loo

11、k blank顯出迷茫的神情K鞏固內(nèi)化X補(bǔ)全句子Jane sat at the desk, staring at the blank screen.簡坐著書桌旁，凝視著空白的屏幕。Somehow he had a blank expression on his face.不知怎么的，他臉上毫無表情。（3）All of a sudden, my mind went blank totally.我的腦子突然一片空白。.polishM修改；潤色；拋光.上光劑；拋光；擦亮polished”切磨光的；擦亮 的；嫻熟的What does Nora mean by saying that she needs

12、 time to polish her writing?（教材 P54） 諾拉說她需要些時間來潤飾她的習(xí)作是什么意思？K合作探究U體會polish及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Can I use your shoe polish?我能用一下你的鞋油嗎？The opera lacks the polish of his later work.這部歌劇不及他晚期作品嫻熟。Each morning he would shave and polish up his shoes.他每天早晨都刮臉、擦鞋。Guests are coming.She has to polish off the plates on t

13、he table.客人就要到了。她得收拾一下餐桌上的盤子。K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)）1polish sth up擦光；潤飾polish進(jìn)很快做完；（尤指）很快吃完K鞏固內(nèi)化U補(bǔ)全句子John is a polished worker, for which the boss speaks highly of him.約翰是一名技術(shù)嫻熟的工人，為此老板對他評價很高。Id appreciate it if you could go over my application letter and my resume and help me polish. (up) them.如果你能把我的申請書和個人簡歷檢查一下并幫

14、我潤色一下，我將感激不盡。sympathy %同情心sympathetic的.有同情心的;贊同的(教材P53)K合作探究U體會sympathy及其相關(guān)詞的用法和意義He wishes youd show him a little more sympathy.他是多么希望你能再體諒他一點。I have no sympathy for Jane; Its all her own fault.我不同情簡，那都是她的過錯。Why dont you feel at all sympathetic towards Kate?你為什么對凱特一點同情心也沒有？K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)Uhave sympathy for.對

15、表示同情be/feel sympathetic to/towards. 支持；贊同；同情K鞏固內(nèi)化U單句語法填空Despite a horrible attack, Tao Yong has a profound sympathy for patients.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic (sympathy) and considerate.correspond近與通信；符合 correspondence n.一致；相似；通信(教材P53)K合作探究U體會correspond及其

16、相關(guān)詞的用法和意義Your account of the accident does not correspond with/to hers.你對事故的描述與她說的不相符。I have been corresponding with him since we graduated from college. 自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我和他一直保持著通信聯(lián)系。I have ever been in correspondence with Jane for many years.我曾經(jīng)很多年都與簡有通信聯(lián)系。K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)Hcorrespond with sb和某人通信correspond to/with st

17、h 與某物相一致（3）in correspondence with 與一致； 與有通信聯(lián)系K鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空The goods dont correspond with/to the list of those I ordered.He often corresponds with his friends after graduation.What she has just said isnt in correspondence （correspond） with the views of the majority. plicated 力復(fù)雜的；難懂的 complicate 使復(fù)雜化Whi

18、le in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple format, over time they became more complicated and more polished.（教材 P58）雖然這樣的歌曲和故事一開始都有一個非常簡單的格式，但是過一段時間，它們 就變得更復(fù)雜，更精致了。K合作探究U 體會complicated的用法和意義Its the end of a long and complicated supply chain.這就是一條長且復(fù)雜的供應(yīng)鏈的最后一環(huán)。The way simply complic

19、ates the situation.這個方法只會使情況復(fù)雜。With time going by, things got even more complicated.隨著時間的推移，情況變得更加復(fù)雜了。K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)Rcomplicate sth使復(fù)雜化get complicated 變得復(fù)雜K鞏固內(nèi)化1單句語法填空The event will only make the task complicated （complicate）.She didnt fully understand the complicated （complicate）math problem.（3）The issue is

20、 complicated （complicate） by the fact that a vital document is missing.prejudice 偏見；成見亦使懷有（或形成）偏見prejudiced.有偏見的；偏 心的The poem is about the dream of a world free of inequality and racial prejudice.（教材P58）這是一首關(guān)于理想世界的詩，沒有不平等和種族偏見。K合作探究體會prejudice的用法和意義Mr.Hunter tried to prejudice me against her.亨特先生力圖使

21、我對她有偏見。They are prejudiced against older applicants.他們對年長的申請者抱有成見。There is little prejudice against workers from Africa.對來自非洲國家的勞工來說并無偏見。K自主發(fā)現(xiàn)?have prejudice against.對有偏見be prejudiced against. 對有偏見prejudice sb against 使某人對有偏見K鞏固內(nèi)化1補(bǔ)全句子She tried to preiudice me against Mrs.Hilton.她試圖讓我對希爾頓夫人有偏見。We sh

22、ouldnt be prejudiced against older applicants.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)對年長的申請者有偏見。Why do you have prejudice against western movies?你為什么對西方電影持有偏見？8.1ook forward to 期待；盼望He wants us to keep dreaming, because life is much better when we dream and have something to look forward to.（教材 P57）他想要我們繼續(xù)做夢，因為當(dāng)我們有夢想和期待時，生活會好得多。K短語記

23、牢U記牢以下短語look up to敬仰；仰視look down upon/on 瞧不起look back on/at 回顧，回首，回想What job makes people look up to you?做什么工作人們要敬仰你？We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.我們都很興奮，期待著在北京和張家口舉辦的冬奧會。(3)When I look back on it, I realize I may ha

24、ve made a mistake. 當(dāng)我回想時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)或許我犯了一個錯誤。We look down upon him for his poor manners.我們因他舉止粗魯而看不起他。K名師提醒X含介詞to的常用動詞短語還有：lead to 導(dǎo)致contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 開始認(rèn)真做adapt to 適應(yīng)object to 反對be used to 習(xí)慣于K鞏固內(nèi)化單句語法填空Then came the moment we had been looking forward to.The day that he had been looking fo

25、rward to came (come) at last.Im looking forward to receiving (receive) your earliest reply.I look down upon those who always rely on others.(5)When I look back on those years, I miss some of the people I used to work with.9.1 can see a field and I can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow.(教材 P57)