人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)選修3Unit1 Art優(yōu)質(zhì)學(xué)案：Learning About Language

1、Learning About LanguageLearning Aims(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))Build up your vocabulary and learn the following structure： where 弓I 導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句.(重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn))八、/Discover useful structuresInfinitives(2) as the predicative.(重，點(diǎn)難，點(diǎn))核心考點(diǎn)講練互動(dòng)In 1883, Monet and his large family moved to Giverny, where he ourchased a house and some land fo

2、rh及gardens.（教材 P4）where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句句中where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)表地點(diǎn)的先行詞Giverny作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，同時(shí)where在 從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，這里的where可以用“in which”替換。K佳句賞讀U 感悟句意背誦 We live in a society where/in which exchanging presents is an important part of interpersonal communication.在我們生活的社會(huì)里，互贈(zèng)禮物是人際交往的重要組成局部。I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where/in

3、 which there are a great number of places of interest.K完成句子D每年一度的校園書(shū)展目的是提供一個(gè)平臺(tái)，在這個(gè)平臺(tái)里學(xué)生能夠有機(jī)會(huì)交換并利用他們的 書(shū)籍。The annual campus book fair aims to provide a platform, where/on which students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)悟通研透Activity 1讀句感悟閱讀以下句子，認(rèn)真感悟加黑局部，并完成方框下的小題。(1 )Perhap

4、s the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries.(2)During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.(3)In this work, Monet s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene.在以上句子中，動(dòng)詞不定式都是作表語(yǔ)，

5、表示具體的事情或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的事情。Activity 2語(yǔ)法精析動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種，它沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容 詞和副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等，但不能作 謂語(yǔ)。本單元主要復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)的用法。一、基本用法動(dòng)詞不定式可以放在be, become, sound, taste等系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。具體用法如下：.表小目的。The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required.下一步是確保你確切知道需要什么。The purpose of educat

6、ion is to develop a fine personality in children.教育的目的是開(kāi)展兒童美好的品格。.表示事態(tài)開(kāi)展的結(jié)果、預(yù)期的結(jié)果、不幸的命運(yùn)或預(yù)言。That experience was to change his whole life.那次經(jīng)歷會(huì)改變他的整個(gè)生活。You must speak out, if we are to remain friends.如果我們要繼續(xù)做朋友，你必須直言不諱。You are to die at ninety-eight.你會(huì)在98歲時(shí)去世。.用于第一人稱疑問(wèn)句，表示征求意見(jiàn)。What am I to say if they

7、 ask me the question?要是他們問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我該怎么回答呢？What am I to do if I have no money?如果沒(méi)有錢，我該怎么辦呢？.用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于can/could, should, ought to, must,具有情態(tài)意義。You are to be rewarded.你應(yīng)該受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(should)It s nowhere to be found,明EJL也找不至U它。(can t be)These books are not to be sold.這些書(shū)不應(yīng)該被賣掉。(ought not to be).表示“同意、安排、命令、決定、勸

8、告、意愿、禁止”等。They are to marry next week.他們將在下周結(jié)婚。(安排)Children are not to smoke,不準(zhǔn)兒童吸煙。(禁止)You must be patient if you are to succeed.如果你想要成功，就必須有耐心。(愿望).不定式作表語(yǔ)，可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。She is to blame.她應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備。A great deal is yet to do.還有許多事要做。Something is still to find out有些東西還有待查明。二、動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以作表語(yǔ)

9、。但用法有區(qū)別：表示一般的、泛指的或習(xí)慣性的行為用 動(dòng)名詞；表示具體的、一次性的或?qū)?lái)的動(dòng)作用不定式。Mary s task is to set the table. 瑪麗的任務(wù)是要去擺桌子。His job is looking after sheep. 他的任務(wù)是照看羊。但這種區(qū)別并不是絕對(duì)的。例外的情況也不少，比方在job, problem等名詞后面就可用 不定式或動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)，且意思區(qū)別很小。如：The problem is finding the time to get these things done. 問(wèn)題是要找到完成這些事情的時(shí)間。The problem was to find

10、 the right place quickly. 問(wèn)題是要迅速找到合適的地方。3達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)I .完成句子What he wants to do is (to) set his son apart from others. 他想做的事情是讓他的兒子與眾不同。The bride s job is answering/to answer emails every day. 這個(gè)新娘的工作就是每天回復(fù)郵件。. The young man s novels are to convey nice feelings. 這個(gè)年輕人的小說(shuō)將會(huì)表達(dá)美好的感情。The naughty boy is to be cr

11、iticized for his bad behavior. 那個(gè)淘氣的男孩應(yīng)該因?yàn)樗麗毫拥男袨槭艿脚u(píng)。My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. 我的主要目的是指出這件事的困難。II .語(yǔ)法填空My aim in life is 1 ,to protect(protect) the environment for future generations.My wish is 2.to becorne(become) an environmental consultant after graduation.M

12、any people think that pollution cannot 3,be stopped(stop) if we want the country 4.to develop(develop). But that is not true.What I suggest is 5.to cut(cut) back on dangerous and dirty waste from factories.Many times, factories which produce a large quantity of goods are 61o blame(blame) for much pollution in the environment.Besides, what people should pay attention to is 7.to purchase(purchase) products which can be recycled.There is no doubt that we have a problem with population as well.The number of people in the world 8,keeps(keep) growing, and we 9,are producing(produce) mo