湖南省邵陽(yáng)市邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Its true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We wont take the new one, _, because we dont feel as saf

2、e on it.AsomehowBthoughCthereforeDotherwise2I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone3 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes.

3、It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out4Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat5Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust6One of

4、the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould7 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic8_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony

5、 made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offerDBeing offered9Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse10_child will find his own personal road to success.AEach BThe otherCEither DAnother11_the effect

6、of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced12He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat13Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of othe

7、rs.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant14The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich15The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked16It was not until 3 da

8、ys later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_ to him.Awas happeningBwas to happenChad happenedDhas happened17Im sorry for breaking the cup.Oh, _. Ive got plenty.Ahelp yourselfBforget itCmy pleasureDpardon me18Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delight

9、s ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.AthatBwhereCwhichDwho19The inner strength of the girl allows her _ going when she gets into trouble.Akeep Bkeeping Cto keep Dkept20Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with m

10、e?Id love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont _ it for anything.AoverlookBtradeCmissDforget第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Your 38 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like

11、him. Gates recommended four books in 38though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (37)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and c

12、reative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (37)Gates calls this graphic nov

13、el “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their c

14、ircumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (38)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (縈繞) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after the Ci

15、vil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (38)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies cour

16、se. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about

17、 the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.1、Which books refer to the field of science?AOrigin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.BLincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.CLeonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.DThe Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Ba

18、rdo.2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?AWalter Isaacson.BThi Bui.CGeorge Saunders.DDavid Christian.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Best We Could Do is an autobiography.BLincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.CDavid Christian talks m

19、uch about the part that innovation will play.DReaders can only read about Leonardo da Vincis contributions towards art.22（8分）The Art of Travel Photography Course on DVD$99.95 $29.95Most of us wouldnt dream of travelling without bringing a camera along. Photographs not only let us share our experienc

20、es with others, but they preserve once-in-a-lifetime moments precisely the way we want to remember them.Yet all too often, we find that our photos fall short of our expectations. And our dull results are made all the more disappointing by the knowledge that we may never return to the pictured locale

21、. Weve all learned how difficult it can be to capture (捕捉) the magic of the moment.But by understanding some basic photographic principles and best practices, you can develop your photographers eye and produce pictures that reach their full potential.The Art of Travel Photography is your ticket to c

22、apturing the beauty and awe of any scene, anywhere in the world. Your guide is Joel Sartore, National Geographic contributing photographer with more than 30 years of experience who has travelled the world shooting photographs in the most challenging of conditions. Filled with practical tips and prov

23、en techniques, this course helps you learn to see the way professional photographers do so you can take compelling photographs worth framing and sharing.1、What might make you feel regret about your bad photos according to the ad?AThat your precious time is wasted.BThat you lack photographic skills.C

24、That scarcely can they be retaken.DThat its hard to capture ideal sights.2、Which of the following is TRUE?AJoel Sartore will teach you photography while travelling with you.BJoel Sartore will convey his experience to who wants to take nice photos.CThe Art of Travel Photography is a collection of Joe

25、l Sartores photos.DThe Art of Travel Photography will free you from worries about photos.23（8分）Persuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to the ancient Greeks，there are three basic tools of persuasion：ethos，pathos，and logos.Ethos is a speakers way of convincing the aud

26、ience that she is trustworthy，honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all，youre more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also

27、 create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you，you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speakers way of connecting with an audiences emotions. For example，a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that h

28、e alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear，thus making them support him. Similarly，an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats，to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals，they w

29、ill be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts，statistics，or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply sayingbelieve me.Althoug

30、h ethos，pathos，and logos all have their strengths，they are often most effective when used together. Indeed，most speakers use a combination of ethos，pathos，and logos to persuade their audiences. So，the next time you listen to a speech，watch a commercial，or listen to a friend try to convince you to le

31、nd him some money，be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1、Why does the author say persuasion is an art？ _AThey both entertain the audience.BThey both require great skills to achieve.CThey both demand full attention from the audience.DThey were both common topics of ancient Gr

32、eek writers.2、How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience？ _ABy expressing her sympathy with the audience.BBy telling the audience about her personal preference.CBy using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.DBy showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic.3

33、、What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion？ _AEthos is the most important aspect of persuasion.BEach aspect has a different effect on the audience.CHonesty is the key to making your arguments believable.DPolitical leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.4、An advertisement

34、for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria”is mainly using _ .Aethos BpathosClogos Da combination of all three24（8分）For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border con

35、flict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting

36、it. From the parents “point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents” complete unreasonableness. And of course, the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely. Both feel trapped.In this article, Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens an

37、d parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tenden

38、cy to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right. It doesnt matter what the topic is - politics, the laws of physics, or the proper way to break a

39、n egg - the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authority - someone who actually knows something - and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more tha

40、n the other, theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.1、Why does the author compare the parent - teen war to a border conflict?Aboth can continue for generations.BBoth are about where to draw the line.CNeither has any clear winner.DNeither can be put to an end.

41、2、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.BThe teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.CThe teens cause their parents of misleading them.DThe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.3、Parents and

42、teens want to be right because they want to .Agive orders to the otherBknow more than the otherCgain respect from the otherDget the other to behave properly25（10分）J.K. Rowling is the author of the most successful book series in history, but her attempt to take on a new career as a screenwriter hasnt

43、 been as smooth as she may have thought it would be. The sequel(續(xù)篇), “Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald”, shows that even the most successful author in the world is in need of checks and balances when making the transition to cinema.Following the sale of half a billion copies of the Harry

44、Potter series, Rowling is working hard to extend and enrich the mythology she created around the child wizard. In contrast to the eight Harry Potter movies, which were based on the seven books and most of which were written by experienced screenwriter Steve Kloves, the “Fantastic Beasts” series is s

45、cripted only by Rowling. This time she skipped the bookstores and went straight to the movie theater.The “Fantastic Beasts” series takes its title from one of Harry Potters textbooks. The leap backward in time, a new set of adult heroes and a globe-spanning background show that Rowling is in tune wi

46、th her fans and the spirit of the times. Harry Potter and his friends started out as a typical product of 1990s naivety, but since then the loyal veteran audience has experienced the shocks of the 21st century and grown mature and discouraged. The “Fantastic Beasts” series feel less like childrens f

47、are; they deal with adults and frightening events that occurred in Europe at the end of the 1920s.Its 1927, and the criminal Grindelwald has escaped from prison to Europe. The hero, Newt Scamander, a zoologist of fantastic beasts, prefers to distance himself from politics and maintain his improvised

48、 nature reserve in London. But the young Prof. Dumbledore reminds him that neutrality is not an option in hard times. Dumbledore urges him to cross the Channel to Paris and stop Grindelwald, who is trying to plot a war to ensure the purity of the wizard race.The rough outline of the plot constitutes

49、 only part of the movie. There are many other characters who appear in the mystery. I will mention the boy Credence who continues to have a central role in the struggle between the hero and the villain, even as his background remains a mystery. Similarly, Newts brother and partner, the snake-woman N

50、agini, and other new and old characters hint at an obscure past and future. Rowling populates her world with characters large and small, odd beasts and simplifies its story to lay the foundation work of the universe. The film lays strong foundations of mystery, but forgets to build any sort of struc

51、ture above them. Its like a construction site where the budget ran out too fast.With movie screens full of superheroes and fantasy films, and every studio trying to float a fictional universe, Rowling is todays most creative builder of cinema worlds, but theres still a difference between her and a m

52、ega-corporation like Disney. Every character and beast is there because Rowling said so, not because the marketing division thought it would promote sales of merchandise. Rowling clearly has a true passion to create a mythology, and just as clearly, she hasnt yet finished creating it.The “Fantastic

53、Beasts” series offers a world even fuller than that of Harry Potter. Once more she collaborates with David Yates, who directed the last four Harry Potter movies and now the two “Fantastic Beasts” pictures. Still, the world shes created would be even more wondrous if Rowling had only filled it out wi

54、th a crystallized or at least coherent plot. In the Harry Potter series, she mostly succeeded in making the films into independent works. But without experienced screenwriters to mediate between her imagination and the screen, the two “Fantastic Beasts” episodes are more like a chess game in which t

55、he creator moves characters from A to B as part of a broader strategywhich remains unclear.“Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald” is a film made for existing fans and doesnt bother to appeal to a new audience. Not by chance does it offer a more mature world for fans who have grown up at least

56、 as much as Daniel Radcliffe. For them, the movie delivers the goods, but little of the magic remains. If Rowling continues to put out films without a beginning and an end, her world will collapse, leaving only the middle. It may be entertainment with captivating characters and effects, but its not

57、a movie.1、What changes has J.K. Rowling made in her writing career?AShe was forced to abandon her original writing career and start a new one.BShe was determined to skip the bookstores and publish books on her own.CShe started a new fantasy book having nothing to do with the Harry Potter series.DShe

58、 tried to enrich the Harry Potter series as a screenwriter rather than a novelist.2、Who are probably the target audience of the “Fantastic Beasts” series?AKids newly introduced to magic. BTeenage students with grand dreams.CAdults going through life changes. DProfessional critics of fantasy books.3、

59、What are the features of the “Fantastic Beasts” series?AComplex story and exciting characters.BSimple story but abundant characters.CChildish story and strange characters.DSad story but inspiring characters.4、Big corporations like Disney choose movie characters and beasts based on _.Apotential profi

60、tability of the movies Bpreference of their screenwritersCconsultation with the original author Dinvestigation into successful films5、How does the author explain Rowlings failure to create a clear plot?ABy describing shooting processes. BBy listing official statistics.CBy drawing a comparison. DBy c