黑龍江省雙城市兆麟中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三最后一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhich

2、Dwhat2_is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.AAsBItCWhatDWhich3Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of

3、Din respect of4 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you5- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it6I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _

4、.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on7_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen8_, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true. AInstead of being disabled BBeing disabled CDisabled as they are DIn case of being disabled9David didnt attend his daug

5、hters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere10The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere11Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCe

6、very timeDin the time12Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.13They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon BnaturalCordinary Dregu

7、lar14The girl is sure to become a good actress _ she gets the right training.AuntilBifCalthoughDunless15Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission16The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to mak

8、e sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures17The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed18 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it19It is usually thought

9、 a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 20What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）In third-world countries such as Swaz

10、iland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not require kerosene (蓖麻油). These solar lamps have become a staple (主流產(chǎn)品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold o

11、ver 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to increase. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that h

12、ave caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar

13、 lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world countries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individu

14、als who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps make up the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Noke

15、ro for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. However, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership havin

16、g purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?AThey save energy and cause no pollution.BThey equal the effect of 40 cigarettes a day.CThey are given to the individuals free of charge.DThey help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants, if

17、the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .Awill have to pay for kerosene or electricityBwill not take good care or value the lampsCwill feel a sense of ownership of the lampsDwont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AAn innovation of the world.BAdvantages of

18、the solar lights.CSolution to worlds poverty problems.DHeavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?AHonest. BThoughtful.CCharitable. DGreedy.22（8分）With the average American going through more than 700 pounds of paper per year, many firms are looking for ways to discou

19、rage their employees from over-using the office printer.Toshiba American Business Solutions has come up with an alternative idea. It has introduced the e-STUDIO4508LP, a printer that gives users the option to print with erasable toner (墨粉)一 allowing a single piece of paper to be reused several times

20、.To reuse a piece of paper, the printer basically uses the same process as a normal printer, but in reverse (反過(guò)來(lái)），said Bill Melo, chief marketing executive for Toshiba America Business Solutions. Paper printed with the erasable toner is fed back into the printer, superheated, and the toner gets remo

21、ved and put in a discard (丟棄）tank.There are a couple of catches. All of the printouts using the erasable toner have to be in blue ink, which is the only color in which erasable toner is now available. And the company said that people may want to stop reusing the printouts after five times through th

22、e eraser because small traces of erased text will build up over time.The $15,420 printer is aimed at offices and schools，where there are often large numbers of printouts that outlive their usefulness quickly. With the erasable toner, its possible to load any short-lived handouts back onto the printe

23、r to be erased and then reused.Still, convincing customers to commit to erasable toner isnt always easy. Melo said not all its customers were happy about only having the erasable option.The model, Melo said, should better serve the needs of those who want to be environmentally conscious but also may

24、 need something more permanent on occasion.1、Whats special about Toshibas printer?AIts low-priced. BIts fashionable.CIts lightweight. DIts eco-friendly.2、Whats the key to making the printer work?AA discard tank. BLight colored ink.CSpecial writing paper. DA high enough temperature.3、What does the un

25、derlined word “catches” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATheories. BProblems.CDifferences. DCharacteristics.4、How did the public respond to the printer?AThey asked for more patterns.BSome expressed dissatisfaction.CSome worried about its recycling.DThey considered it hard to operate.23（8分）Whats best to read thi

26、s year?Secrets I Know (Random House Childrens Books, ages 3-7)This tale written by Kallie George and pictured by Paola Zakimi follows a young girl and her little friend as they move from rain to sunshine, from pleasant loneliness to sweet friendship, and finally from adventures on earth to an explor

27、ation of the sky above. The colors of Zakimis pencildrawings are calming and Georges poetic text tells her story with simple language.Pandora (Clarion Books, ages 3-7)The award-winning author Victoria Turnbull tells the story of a little fox Pandora. Pandora lives alone. She makes herself a handsome

28、 home, but no one ever comes to visit. Then one day something falls from the sky - a bird with a broken wing. Little by little, the bird helps Pandora feel less lonely. Turnbulls watercolor and colored pencil drawings make this story of friendship and growth an atmospheric delight.Prince and Pirate

29、(G.P. Putnams Sons Books for Younger Readers, ages 5-8)A different kind of friendship is described in this book, by Charlotte Gunnufson with pictures by Mike Lowery. Prince and Pirate are a pair of mismatched fish put into the same aquarium（水族館). At first it seems that theyll never learn to be frien

30、ds. Its only when both take pity on a frightened dogfish that they learn the benefits of cooperation, and soon all three fish become good friends.The Giant Jumperee (Dinal Books, ages 3-5)The story was written by the award-winning British author Julia Donaldson. When Rabbit hears a loud voice bellow

31、ing（吼叫）threateningly from inside a cave, he gathers Cat, Bear and Elephant to help him decide what to do. But its Mama Frog who fearlessly confronts（面對(duì)）the unknown creature. Helen Oxenburys soft watercolors creat a beautiful countryside and her characterizations of the animals are impressive.1、Who p

32、ictured the book Pandora?AKallie George.BVictoria Turnbull.CPaola Zakimi.DCharlotte Gunnufson.2、Which book tells a story about courage?APandora.BSecrets I Know.CPrince and Pirate.DThe Giant Jumperee.3、What do the four books have in common?ATheir publishers are the same one.BTheir characters are all

33、animals.CThey all have pencil drawings.DThey are all for younger readers24（8分）A woman from Australia has found the worlds oldest known message in a bottle nearly 132 years after it was cast into the sea.Tonya Illman discovered the drift (漂流) bottle half-buried in the sand on a beach in Western Austr

34、alia, 180 kilometers north of the state capital Perth.The message, dated 12 June 1886, was thrown into the Indian Ocean from the German ship Paula, which was en route from Cardiff, Wales, to its destination of Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). The bottle was one of the thousands thrown into oceans

35、as part of a 69-year-long German experiment on global currents (洋流) to find faster shipping routes.Until now, the previous world record for the oldest message in a bottle was 108 years, 4 months and 18 days from the time it was cast until its discovery.Illman found the bottle near her sons car in th

36、e beachs soft sand.“I was walking across when I saw something sticking out of the sand, so I went to take a closer look,” Illman was quoted as saying.“It just looked like a lovely old bottle, so I picked it up thinking it might look good in my bookcase. My sons girlfriend was the one who discovered

37、the note when she went to tip the sand out.“The note was damp, rolled tightly and tied with a string. We took it home and dried it out, and when we opened it, we saw it was in German, with very faint German handwriting on it.”The Illmans took their find to the local museum which established that the

38、 bottle was a 19th Century Dutch gin bottle, and the German ship Paula sailed from Cardiff to Makassar (Indonesia) in 1886.1、What can we learn about the newly-found bottle?AIt was thrown overboard near Germany.BIt was brought to a university for consultation.CIt was one of the bottles cast into the

39、ocean in 1886.DIt was used for sending a message to todays Indonesia.2、What do the underlined words “en route” in Paragraph 3 mean?AOn the way. BOff the course.CIn the center. DAt the end.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A19th Century Dutch Gin Bottle Returned to GermanyBO

40、ldest Message in a Bottle Found on Australian BeachCGerman Ship Paula Sailed Across the Indian Ocean in 1886D69-year-long German Experiment on Global Currents Ended25（10分）For months fish that live in dark caves in Mexico go without food. They have gone far longer- thousands of years-without light, e

41、volving to lose their eyes and skin pigments（色素）.Now researchers have discovered these strange creatures have another oddity. They survive their food-scarce environment, the fish have evolved extreme ways of turning nutrients into energy. These features create symptoms like large blood sugar swings

42、that, in humans, are predictors of type 2 diabetes. But in the fish these changes are adaptations, not a disease. These cave fish lead log and healthy lives.Understanding how the fish remain healthy in spite of these symptoms may lead to new approaches for treating diabetes in people, says Cliff Tab

43、in, a geneticist at Harvard Medical School. He and his colleagues are beginning to get clues about how cave fish survive the symptoms.In humans and other mammals, one of the first signs of type 2 diabetes risk is poor control of Wood sugar (glucose). This happens because cells resist insulin, the ho

44、rmone that signals cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream. If the problems continue, they progress into full-blown diabetes. The illness kills 3.4 million people worldwide every year, but current treatments often do not work.The cave fish has, apparently, figured out another solution. The fis

45、h were washed from rivers into caves about a million years ago. It was a big change. Rivers were full of food but caves have only what is washed in by seasonal floods.Because cave fish go many months without food, researchers assumed they evolved a metabolism(新陳代謝）that efficiently stores the calorie

46、s in a similar way animals store fat before winter. To test that idea, they compared the cave fish with the river fish raised under same conditions in the lab. They found the cave fish do store more visceral fat than river fish. But the cave fish also had much larger, fatty livers, which resembled d

47、iabetes-linked fatty liver disease in humans. “But you dont see destruction of the liver in these guys.” Tabin says. “Its very curious.”Cave fish researchers are now working to find out how the fish do it. “The only piece of total evidence is that the metabolic rate is lower in the cave fish than in

48、 their river fish relatives.” says Alex Keene of Florida Atlantic University. There might be something about slow energy use in cells that protects against diabetes. he says, “Finding that something will, like fishing, require some patience.”1、What interests researchers most in the cave fish is that

49、 .Athey have evolved to lose their eyes and skin pigmentsBthey have evolved ways of turning nutrients into energyCthey have experienced no symptoms of diabetes in humansDthey have survived from symptoms of diabetes in humans2、It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that .Ainsulin disturbs the control of

50、blood sugarBinsulin takes in glucose from the bloodstreamCinsulin prevents the rise of blood sugarDinsulin lends to progress into full-blown diabetes3、Researchers study the metabolism in the cave fish mainly by .Atesting the efficiency of storing fat inside themBcomparing their fat amount with that

51、in the river fishCcomparing their fatty livers with those of humansDobserving their livers storing fat with no destruction4、It can be concluded that the features of the cave fish .Ahave enabled researchers to find out new ways to treat diabetesBhave inspired researchers about new treatments for diab

52、etesChave brought in many new ideas about how to treat diabetesDwill be used as a treatment for diabetes in the near future第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Early this morning, I got up to make a batch of Rice Krispie treats（大米花糖） for my neighbor acr

53、oss the hall. She 1 greets me when we see each other, and her little boy, whos now 4, wont talk to me either.Last Monday, she called the firefighters when a pan Id forgotten on the stove caused my flat to 2 I had gone for a walk, but when I came home the street in front of our apartment was 3 by a p

54、olice car, a fire truck and an ambulance! 4 I saw them, I remembered the pan!I felt safe knowing that 5 we dont get along, my neighbor had done the right thing and didnt blame me. Hence, the Rice Krispie treats.Last Christmas, my neighbor revealed that she had been a little angry about me because of

55、 a(n) _26_ four years ago. I had apologized and asked if there was anything I could do to _27_ our relationship, but she would not accept my 6 Her direct refusal really 7 me. After that, I decided Id just leave her bea relationship 8 two to work.So, you see, I was really scared she was going to refu

56、se my offer again, 9 me standing on her 10 holding my plate of treats. Then, I reminded myself of how good I had felt the day before when Id done some random acts of _33_ after telling myself: “ Feel the fear, and do it 11 After placing the Rice Krispie treats on a beautiful plate, I opened my apart

57、ment door and met her in the hall way. I said：“I just wanted to tell you how 12 I am that you were paying attention on Monday.” I held the plate 13 her, explaining these were very sweet American treats and that she 14 try to see whether she and her family liked them. She took the plate and we talked

58、 a bit about 15 shed become aware of the smoke in my flat before parting ways.Back at home I 16 .1、Awarmly Boccasionally Cbarely Dfrequently2、Ago up Bsmoke up Cburn up Dtear up3、Afilled Bsurrounded Cblocked Dtaken4、AThe instant BFor a minute CThat moment DAt that time5、Aas though Bin case Cnow that

59、Deven though6、Aaffair Bincident Cdeed Devent7、Aimprove Bbuild Creunite Destablish8、Aadvice Bsuggestion Capology Drequest9、Ashocked Bsaddened Camused Damazed10、Atakes Bcosts Ccovers Dmakes11、Ahaving Bleaving Ckeeping Dremaining12、Ahome Bhall Capartment Ddoorstep13、Akindness Bhappiness Cpoliteness Dwi

60、llingness14、Asome way Banyway Csomehow Dsomewhat15、Akind Bsafe Chappy Dgrateful16、Aat Bon Ctowards Dover17、Acould Bmust Cwould Dneed18、Awhen Bwhat Chow Dwhere19、Aperformed Blearned Cdid Dplayed20、Areceive Brespond Creflect Drealize第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Oprah Winfre