2021-2022學年福建省龍巖市永定區(qū)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Please turn off the TV. Your father _ in the bedroom.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping2、That red bicycle _ be Helens. Helens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt3、Come on, _youll be late.AandBbutCorDso4、Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.Aha

3、s Bis going to be Cwill have Dis going to have5、My radio didnt work yesterday. I tried to _ what was wrong with it.Afind outBcome outCmake upDlook up6、The housing price in Hefei today is much_ than that of ten years ago. I cant afford itALower Bhigher Ccheaper Ddearer7、Some of my friends are interes

4、ted in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate8、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave9、Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition. _ good mood s

5、he is in now!AHow a BWhat CHow DWhat a10、Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?Of course I will.Alook aroundBlook throughClook upDlook after. 完形填空11、The world has many beautiful 1 . We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to cool music

6、 and news reports. And it is all because of our ears! They 2 us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. 3 can hear well in their childhood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large numb

7、er of them are children. Most of them are born 4 good hearing. But six children out of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born.A lot of things can 5 hearing problems. And noise louder than 85 decibels(分貝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even forever.He

8、aring is important. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following:Try to 6 places with too much noise. When 7 , remember to put earplugs into your ears to stop water from getting in.Never put 8 sharp (尖銳的) into your ears. Keep these things in 9 ! Then you wo

9、nt 10 “What? What?” when you are older.1AsongsBsoundsCnoisesDvoices2AtakeBproduceCbringDmake3AothersBthe othersCotherDanother4AwithBinChaveDwithout5AleadBinfluenceCcauseDprocess6Alive inBstay away fromCkeep awayDleave for7AdrivingBrunningCsurfingDboating8AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything9AmindB

10、mouthCbrainDhead10AtellBspeakCtalkDsay. 語法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow

11、fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let

12、 the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the

13、 tree？It was one of their tents!. 閱讀理解A13、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your loca

14、l community (社區(qū)).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part inschemes(規(guī)劃) and projects near to where they live. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeoples door and find out what they w

15、ould like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you dont want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and le

16、ave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly. Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer

17、 to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog. No littering Nobody likes picking up other peoples rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day

18、you might find something valuable. Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. Ifits not, do something about it. So go on.Just tell us what kind of

19、 project you want to join jn. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.1The aim of the Big Lottery is_ .Ato make the neighborhood busierBto help the old people in the communityCto improve the local communityDto help young babies

20、in the neighborhood2Who is needed to take part in the project?AAnyone who wants to.BAll the teenagers.CStudents in the neighborhood.DTeenagers from 14 t0 19.3Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us_ .Aneighborhood watch is good to make the community cleanerBhow to make the community safer and morefriend

21、lyClending a hand means to lend some money to othersDto help neighbors do what they wouldnt like to do.4What should you do ifyou want to make the neighborhood cleaner?ARecycle the rubbish and take tums to pick up others rubbish.BPick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.CFind out

22、 the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere. .DTry to recycle three-fourths ofyour rubbish once or twice a week.5According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ADiscuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.BDo some shopping once a week for old people who cant do it.CPic

23、k up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.DLook after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.B14、(C)The earth is not only, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you. because nearly 70% of the earths surface（表面）is covered with water.

24、But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only use the other 3%the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.However, as things stand t

25、oday, the fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quicklyalmost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our

26、valuablewater, one of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道), from there it returns to sea or runs into underground (地下)places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not ha

27、ve enough. All wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.1（小題1）The earth is thirsty for water because_ .Aman has not enough food to eat.Bwe havent had enough fresh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water.Dmore water is sent into the sewer system2（小

28、題2）The underlined word “valuable ” means _. .Amuch and salt Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3（小題3）What can we do if we want to have enough fresh water? make good use of the sea water. carry salt water into lakes and rivers. try to save the fresh water as much as possible do our b

29、est to use the water again. drink and use all the water on the earths surfaceA(c)and(e) B(a) and (b)C(a), (c)and(d) D(b) , (d) and(e)4（小題4）The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _Aremove the salt from the sea waterBmake the water in the cities clean.Ctake t

30、he water from undergroundDmake the need for the water smaller.5（小題5）What is the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of Water BThe Worlds Water ProblemCThe Thirsty World DFresh Water and Sea WaterC15、1The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _.AChinaBAmericaCEnglandDCanada2W

31、e learn from the material that _.Ayou can sign up on October 30thByou can call for more informationCthe Great Wall Trek lasts for half a monthDthe joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall3NSPCC has something to do with _.AnatureBchildrenCthe Great WallDstandard networkD16、Read 10,000 books and trave

32、l 10,000 miles. Learn as much as you can and do all you can. Travel can teach people more than a textbook. I value the memories I have travelled all over the world. There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person.I remember when I

33、 was traveling that I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you

34、 will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it need not be strange or scary. Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong.One thing

35、 you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干預) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore this if one doe

36、s not travel and explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a gr

37、eat way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to solve problems and make many decisions along the way.Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, w

38、e would all be better people and the world would be a better place.We all want to travel but our greatest limitations are from within. Seeing the world is not leisure but provides interesting elements that will help us grow and discover ourselves. More than that, it boosts our creativity and recharg

39、es our spirit to face life challenges. Thus, it is important to quit making these excuses and hit the road.1From Paragraph 2, we can learn that_.Apeople should enjoy their lives.Byou will meet different people from all over the worldCtravelling can help us better understand the world.Dpeople in diff

40、erent places have strange living habits.2The expression “ignore” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”.A逃避 B避免 C忽視 D忘記3According to Paragraph 4, we can along the way to travel.Aknow many friends Bbe more confident to do thingsCmake many decisions Dsolve problems4Which of the following would be the

41、best title of the passage?AHelps One Make More Friends.BPeople in the World Are Family TravelingCPeople in the World Share One Dream.DTraveling Makes One a Better Person.5Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo share his travel experiences with your friends.BTo show how traveling can ch

42、ange your future .CTo encourage more people to travel around.DTo tell people how to travel around the world.E17、Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children, but it has two misunderstandings (誤解). First, stars arent little. Some may be Earth-sized, but most are bigger than Jupiter, the

43、 largest planet in the solar system (太陽系). Second, they dont twinkle; they shine. And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature, size and even its age. viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter (過濾器) because

44、 the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space. What is more, air is always moving, so starlight appears to be moving, too. The air also makes stars appear dimmer (暗淡的) than they would be if we could see them from space.If you stop and look at the sky carefully on a dark and moonless night, it

45、s easy to find color differences among stars. The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature. The hottest stars are blue, and the next hottest are white. Yellow stars like the sun are next, while red stars are the coolest of the visible (可見的) stars. Many red stars are so dim that people

46、cant see them at all, and some stars hardly send out any light at all. One reason that stars different in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones, but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others.Some stars appear brighter to humans simply because th

47、eyre closer. Astronomers rank (排列) the brightness of stars which are seen from Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude (光度) -the smaller the magnitude, the brighter the object. They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other. With

48、 a magnitude of minus 26.7, the sun is the brightest object in the sky.1From the song quite familiar to children, the writer wants to prove that .Amost stars are smaller than JupiterBJupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthCstars are very large and always shine brightlyDstarlights brightness and co

49、lor are the signs of its temperature2Magnitude is designed to see .Ahow far a star is from EarthBhow bright a star is compared to other starsChow far a star is from other starsDhow bright a star is seen from Earth3Which is the best title of this passage?AWhat do stars look like?BWhich song do childr

50、en like best?CHow to view the stars from Earth?DWhy are many stars so dim at night?F18、If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in Chin

51、a will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become

52、 a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. Thes

53、e schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. S

54、tudents in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are s