必修一Unit1Backtoschool(講)-2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(譯林新版)(學(xué)案)0615

1、必修一 Unit 1 Back to school核心詞匯精講重點詞匯-L potential(P2)【知識要點】potential n.潛力；可能性(潛在性，潛力，潛能)adj.潛在的，可能的(副詞+ly)相關(guān)短語bring potential into full play充分發(fā)揮潛能have the potential to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的潛力(have)potential for (doing) sth.(W)的可能性/潛力achieve/realize ones(full)potential(充分)發(fā)揮潛力/潛能【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈?/p>

2、填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~Unless we take measures, Antarcticas contribution to a warmer world and sea-level rise couldbe catastrophicNow that the big fire has been put out, the firefighters are ready to clear away those remains of the burnt building and dangers.These traditional medicines had the of either causing peop

3、le to bleed or have a severe stomach upset.As teachers, we should encourage every student to their full potential.I think he has the potential to become/has the potential becoming an expertin thisfield.It is generally recognized that every child has potential successIts important for graduates to fi

4、nd a proper job, one in which they can their intofull play.重點詞匯-2. challenge(P2)【知識要點】challenge n.& vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑(pl)challenges一challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenger n.挑戰(zhàn)者相關(guān)短語face the challenge面對挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~Up to now, our society has been with limited living space

5、and a shortage of naturalresources.If the wins, he will become the new world heavyweight champion.The role will be one of the biggest challenges of his acting career.We need a young man who is honest, strongly adaptable, and courageous enough to theBy no means.坐在前面的是一位老人，他給我們講述了長征的故事。who told us the

6、 stories about the Long March.廣場的中央矗立著一塊紀(jì)念碑。a monument.沿路是茂密高大的樹木，其中一些有近100年的歷史。, some of them with a history of nearby 100 years.直到回來，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)生活對我才是最好的。that a quiet town life was the best for me.他很少意識到與他人交流的重要性。of communicating with others.一考定終身的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了，但不可否認的是考試越多，學(xué)生壓力越大。when one examination c

7、ould determine students9 fate, but there is no denying that the more examinations they have, the more stressful they will feel.在任何情況下，我們都不要嘲笑別人，因為過往的經(jīng)歷教導(dǎo)我們，嘲笑別人的結(jié)果就是自己被 嘲笑。Under no circumstances, as past experiences have taught us that laughing at others usually ends up being laughed at by others. 房

8、子前面有一棵樹。 in front of the house.尊敬的各位嘉賓、朋友們，歡迎光臨我們學(xué)校！今天出席校慶50周年紀(jì)念活動的有來自國內(nèi)外 的校友。Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. this morning are our alumni(校友)from home and abroad. 3 .動詞+賓語+賓語補足語【原句呈現(xiàn)】I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than

9、 in China. (PH lines 15-16)我覺得數(shù)學(xué)相當(dāng)容易、令人愉快，因在英國的教材難度沒有中國的高?！驹涑尸F(xiàn)】In time you will find yourself growing into a well-roundedindividual.(P3 lines 29-30) 最后，你們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成長為全面開展的人?！驹涑尸F(xiàn)】Be confident, do your best and make us proud! (P3 lines 34-35) 要有信心，盡力而為，讓我們感到驕傲！【原名J呈現(xiàn)】This will remind you of what you are

10、 working for and keep you focused.(P7) 這會提醒你為了什么而努力并且讓你集中精力【知識要點】上述句子涉及到“find/make/keep+賓語+賓語補足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。find+賓語+形容詞/名詞/副詞/介詞短語/不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞等；make+賓語+形容詞/名詞/不帶to的不定式/過去分詞等；keep+賓語+形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞等?！就瓿删渥印拷芪靼l(fā)現(xiàn)杰克很老實。Jessie finds Jack very.她發(fā)現(xiàn)鮑勃是個聰明的男孩。She found Bob a very clever.當(dāng)她醒來的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。

11、When she woke up, she found herself.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人都很幸?？鞓?。They find the Chinese people to be.我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個女孩在教室里哭。I found the girl in the classroom.這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的家鄉(xiāng)有了很大改變。The old man found his hometown much.通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會讓我們更強大。Barriers to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us.表揚能使好人更好，壞人更壞。Pra

12、ise makes good men and bad men.化敵為友。Make your enemy your.你應(yīng)該讓別人了解你的觀點。You should make your views.碰善意的謊言的一個主要原因是為了讓別人感覺好一些。One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others.彈機已經(jīng)成為一種主要的交際方式，使我們能夠上網(wǎng)讓我們及時了解最新的新聞。The mobile phone has become a major means of communication, enabling

13、us to surf the Internet to keep us of the latest news.t把門窗開著。Please keep the door and window.確把手放在背后。Please keep your hands.T要讓他們不分白天黑夜的工作。Dont keep them day and night.頓匕事我們要保密。We need to keep the matter.4.sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句【原句呈現(xiàn)】Hike it so much that I still use it as my alarm! （Pll lines 15-16）我非常喜歡它，

14、所以我還用它作我的鬧鐘！【知識要點】so/suchthat都用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：在該結(jié)構(gòu)中是用“so”還是用“such”要看被修飾的成分 而定：so + adj ./adv. + that.50 + 句.+ 3/11 +爪（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+由21.so + many/few/much/little（少的）+ n.+that.511（ + 可.+ 11.（不可數(shù)名詞）+由21.511函+ 5.+ 11.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）+由1.511（ + 2/11 + 25.+ 11.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+由21：.=50 + a5.+ 0/211 + 11.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+由21：.so/such連同被其修飾

15、的成分置于句首時，句子要用倒裝句【完成句子】這消息如此重要，我必須告訴我的朋友們。The news I must tell it to my friends.Jenny被罰款了，因為她開得太快，以至于沒能在紅燈前停車。Jenny was fined, because she she couldnt stop at the red light.書店里有那么多書以至于我不知道選哪本了。in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose.他有如此少的的朋友以至于他經(jīng)常感到孤獨。He he is often lonely.這家超市提供如此廉價的

16、食物以至于所有的顧客都能買得起。The supermarket provides all its customers can afford it.大連是一個非常吸引人的地方，每年都有很多游客來參觀這個城市。Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year.專家是如此專業(yè)，以至于我們從他那里學(xué)到了很多東西。we have learned a lot from him.他看上去是那么好的一個人，所以我們都相信他。we all believed him.他取得了如此大的進步，我們都感到驚訝。He has made we are all surp

17、rised.大連是一個非常吸引人的地方，每年都有很多游客來參觀這個城市。Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year.new challenge.Children exposed to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks.重點詞匯-3.acquire (P2)【知識要點】acquire v.購得，獲得，得到一 acquisition n.取得，獲得,習(xí)得，獲得物一acquired adj,習(xí)得的，后天養(yǎng)成的,學(xué)到的，獲得的一acquisitive adj.想獲

18、得的，想要的相關(guān)短語acquire habits of doing sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣acquire a taste for開始喜歡上，喜歡，青睞acquire a(good)knowledge of 得到的知識,(掌握,精通)【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~Having read the book, she was able to pass on the knowledge to the students.Smoking is an taste and is not in bom.He is of money.College students should active

19、ly participate in social practice, which will lead to the of moreknowledge and skills, now that what they learn from books is limited.Each member of the community should acquire good and regulate their behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.Only when you have acquired a good of gra

20、mmar can you write correctly.This beer isnt bad. Tm beginning to acquire a it.重點詞匯-4 advance.(P3)【知識要點】advance n.進步，進展；前進，行進vt.&vi.開展，進步一advanced adj,先進的，高級的-advancement(s)n.進步，提前，提升相關(guān)短語advance fromto從提前到advance on/towards 向前進in advance(二beforehand二ahead of time)預(yù)先，提前in advance of在前面；比進步/超前【即時鞏固】用該詞

21、條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~With the of Chinas modernization, lives of people living in the west of the countryhavebeen undergoing tremendous changes over the past few years.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in concepts and even philosophy.We are aware of t

22、he serious problems and have taken measures advance.Let the world know more about China, and let China advance the world.Even though she mailed it several weeks advance my birthday, it took about onemonth to reach me. - #重點詞匯-5 .amazing(P3)【知識要點】amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的amazed adj.感到驚奇的/驚訝的一amaze vt

23、.使驚奇，驚嘆amazement n.驚奇相關(guān)短語be amazed at感到驚訝in amazement 驚奇地to ones amazement令某人驚奇的是【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news.I was at the letter, which was to my classmates.The children asked no more questions, but looked up at her.his, the bee began

24、to perform a dance on the honeycomb.重點詞匯4.confidence (P3)【知識要點】confidence n.信心，信任；把握一confident adj.自信的一confidently adv.自信地一unconfident adj,不 自信的與confidential(機密的，秘密的)容易混淆相關(guān)短語及句型：be confident about對有信心/充滿信心，對有把握have confidence in sth./doing sth.對有/充滿信心/做某事有信心lose confidence 失去 自信be confident + that從句

25、：有把握/有信心have confidence + that從句：有把握/有信心【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~She spoke because she wanted to make a good impression on her employer.Having participated in the debate, he built up his.He looked very and calm during the test, but in reality he was extremely nervous.It was my suggestion that made hi

26、m of success.It is quite obvious that he is confident his life in the future.Excelling at several foreign languages, Fm/I haveFm fitfor the volunteer job in this exhibition.Backward somewhat technologically as we are for the moment, we have ourability to catch up in time.She accused them of leaking

27、information about her private life重點詞匯-7.equal (P3)【知識要點】equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相當(dāng)?shù)?，能勝任的n.同等的人(物)vt.與相等；比得上 一equality n.平等equally adv.平等地一unequal adj.不平等的，不規(guī)那么的，不能勝任的一 unequallyadv.相關(guān)短語A equals B in . A在方面比得上Bequal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得上、敵得過be equal to + n./doing sth,與相等，有的能力，勝任be equal t

28、o sb. in sth.在(做)某事上與某人相當(dāng)be equal to(doing) sth.(in)(在方面)與相等，能勝任have no equal=be without equal 無與倫比【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~It is extremely important to raise peoples awareness of gender.No European country is escaping the economic consequences of the coronations, but the pain wont be divided.He has

29、ability. He is equal the research work.一Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?No one was equal her skills and experience.The film demands attention, and is equal(=has equal)in cinema history.He is equal accomplishing the task, for no one him in the area.That in some countries women a

30、re still not treated is unfair.重點詞匯-8.balance(P3)【知識要點】balance vt,同等重視；(使)保持平衡；權(quán)衡重要性n.均衡，平衡；平衡能力一(un)balanced adj.(不)平衡的相關(guān)短語balance A against B權(quán)衡/斟酌/比擬A和B keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡keep . in balance 保持的平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡be out of balance 不平衡strike a balance betwee

31、nand在間找到平衡on balance總的來說【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~When he was running after his brother, the boy his and had a bad fall.Try to your/a between work and relaxation.A diet can really improve your state of mind., the company has had a successful year.Upon entering a new era”, what we now face is the contr

32、adiction between and inadequatedevelopment and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.To keep ecology is our duty.We have to good labor relations the need to cut costs.重點詞匯-9.remind(P7)【知識要點】remind v.提醒，使想起一reminder n.提醒，提醒的人或物相關(guān)短語和句型：remind sb. to do sth.使/讓某人想起做某事；提醒某人做某事remind sb. that使

33、/讓某人想起；提醒某人/警告某人remind sb. of sth.使/讓某人想起某事，提醒某人某事keep oneself reminded of sth.提醒自己某事其他“v.+sb.+of sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事cure sb. of sth.治好/治愈某人的病rob sb. of sth.搶劫/錄lj奪某人的某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事suspect sb. of sth.懷疑某人某事【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?/p>

34、或填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~Take the note as a in case you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.Passengers are no smoking is allowed on this train.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.The photos on the wall Grandma those happy old days when a large

35、family livedtogether.The teacher the students reviewthe lessons for the coming exam.Now doctors believe they have him of the disease. If we teach today9 s children with yesterday conventional teaching method, well them oftomorrow.She didnt him of stealing the money, and I just him of stealing it.Tho

36、ugh of the danger, the old man still went into the jungle alone, with only a dogalongside.In conclusion, you should have me of the decision in advance.We must have enough evidence to the members of the committee of the safety of nuclearplants. Otherwise, they wouldnt agree to our plan.重點詞匯-10.exchan

37、ge(P 11)【知識要點】相關(guān)短語exchange sth.for sth.以某物交換某物exchange sth with sb.與某人交換某物exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留士也址/ 號碼exchange ideas/views/information 交流想法/看，法/信息、make an exchange 交換，調(diào)換in exchange for作為交換exchange students交換生；互派的留學(xué)生exchange rate 匯率【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~I always my pens my classma

38、tes because I always made mistakes with my own.I bought this coat yesterday and I wanted to it a blue one.He gave me an apple a piece of cake.an of your work will begoodrelax.重點詞匯-11.alarm(Pll)【知識要點】alarm n.鬧鐘；恐慌；警報；警報器vt.使驚恐，使害怕一alarming adj.令人害怕的，驚人的alarmed adj.感到害怕的/擔(dān)憂的，有警報裝置的相關(guān)短語be alarmed by/at

39、 sth.因而驚恐be alarmed to do做/對某事感到恐慌give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)出警報set alarm bells ringing 敲響警鐘in alarm驚恐地set the alarm設(shè)定鬧鐘【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~The junior clerk was when he witnessed the robbery in his office.Take mobile phones for instance and you can see how our science and technology is advancin

40、g at an speed.()In case of emergency, please the alarm.The report should alarm bells ringing about standards in education.She the alarm for five oclock so shed wake up in time to give medicine to her two sons.When a bird spots a hunter, instead of just flying away, it calls out alarm and warns other

41、birds.重點詞匯-12.contribution(P 11)【知識要點】contribution n.貢獻；捐款；捐贈(pl)contributionscontribute v.貢獻-contributor n.貢獻者，投稿人相關(guān)短語contribute sth to把捐獻給，給投稿contribute to為做出貢獻，有助于，導(dǎo)致contribute to “有助于”后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing做賓語，不能用動詞原形，因為此處to為介詞。 make a contribution/contributions to 對/為做/作出貢獻,捐贈【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~Ch

42、ina is willing to make new positive to realizing regional peace.Failure can make a positive to your life once you learn to make use of it.In modern society, one of the primary to this concept is the media.I believe that each of us can contribute the future of the world The young man contributed regu

43、larly the magazine the Times J which makes him a popularwriter among the readers.重點詞匯-13.fortunately (P11)【知識要點】fortunatel yadv.幸運地，幸虧fortunate adj ,幸運的，僥幸的一fortunen.運氣，財產(chǎn)unfortunateadj .不幸的一 unfortunately ad V.不幸地misfortunen.不幸，災(zāi)禍相關(guān)短語make a fortune 發(fā)財 make ones fortune 發(fā)財，碰碰運氣seek ones fortune 尋找出路

44、 try ones fortune 碰運氣【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~When I compare myself to you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor monster that I am!Lucy needs to be back on her feet again and forget the.(3)the old building was destroyed in that terrible earthquake that broke out in 1995.Bob must have made his; oth

45、erwise, he would have suffered from stress to pay back the loan.He made a considerable selling waste materials., a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.重點詞匯-14.attract(Pl 2)【知識要點】attractvt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反響)一attraction n.吸引，愛慕，吸引人的事物/景點(可數(shù))-attractive adj.迷人的，有吸引力的-attractively adv.誘人地，有吸引

46、力地相關(guān)短語attract ones attention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光attract sb to sth,吸引某人關(guān)注某事. have (no)attraction for 對(沒)有吸引力或誘惑力【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~The goods for sale are set out.Money and women had no him.(3)One of the main of the job is the high salary.(4)-I wonder why she is always showing off like that.Dont you know she istoo anxiousto peoples and become famous quickly?T