2021-2022學(xué)年福建省永春初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.Aprobabl

2、yBcompletelyChardly2、The general _of the competition is much higher this year, so its difficult for me to win the first prize.AstandardBdiscussionCexhibitionDinstrument3、The boys _ a football match tomorrow morning.A are havingBwill haveChadDhave had4、 Have you seen _ film The Wandering Earth in whi

3、ch Wu Jing plays the lead role? Of course. I have never seen such _ exciting science fiction film.Aa; anBthe; /Ca; /Dthe; an5、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat6、 Were you at home at 9:00 pm yesterday? Yes, I _ for a call from Paris at that time.Await

4、edBam waitingCwas waitingDhas waited7、Jacks parents always encourage him _ out his opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak8、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew9、 I usually choose to take the train to travel _ Im free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy somethi

5、ng beautiful on the trainA beforeBwhenC afterD though10、The mid-term exam is very important. We must take it _.AhardlyBseriouslyCcarelesslyDpossibly. 完形填空11、 If you move to a foreign country, there will be a big change in lifestyle (生活方式). Take the 1 for example. In the United States, it may be diff

6、erent 2 the kind you are used to.In the united states, most people take a shower (洗淋浴) once a day in the morning. The shower head is usually fixed (固定) on the wall and cannot be 3 . The bather simply stands under the water, gets 4 , scrubs (擦洗) with soap and often a washcloth, and then rinses off (沖

7、洗).Children often take a bath each night and 5 playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks, Many adults, 6 women, prefer a relaxing bath to clear their minds of stress (壓力) at work and get a good nights sleep.It is 7 to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States, yo

8、u should be careful to 8 the water inside the bathtub (浴缸) or shower. Unlike bathrooms in many other countries, there is no drain (下水道) in the floor. If water gets on the floor, it cannot go anywhere and must be 9 at once. It can also cause problems for the 10 . So be careful.1AbathroomBgardenCbedro

9、omDkitchen2AforBatCtoDfrom3AboughtBmovedCseenDcovered4AcoldBcleanChurtDwet5AfinishBhelpCenjoyDpractice6AsimplyBespeciallyCclearlyDcertainly7AdangerousBstrangeCexcitingDimportant8AkeepBpushCtouchDadd9Aput upBgive upCcleaned upDpicked up10AtoysBfloorCbrushesDwater. 語法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard w

10、ork. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so s

11、mall and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very diff

12、erent from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 閱讀理解A13、Lets Explore（探究）The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your winter holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has prep

13、ared you with a three-day program! You can meet with live animals giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 816 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program ADates: 1416 February,

14、2015Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program BDates: 13 March, 2015Time: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program cost: 230 for members; 250 for non-members（非會(huì)員）. How to do: Simply come to get an application form（申請(qǐng)表）and hand it in before 11th February, 2015.Notes:1. No free lunches are provided because people have diffe

15、rent tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2. Both programs will start one day later if there is a rainstorm（暴風(fēng)雨）.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!1Two members and one non-member should pay for the program.A690B710C730D7502Free lunches arent provided

16、because .Athe lunches cost too muchBthey may bring lunch-boxesCthere are many restaurantsDpeople have different tastes3If there is a rainstorm on 14th February, Program A will start on .A15th FebruaryB17th FebruaryC2nd MarchD4th March4What can we know from the passage?AYouth Explorer is the name of

17、the program.BMore than 15 students are in each program.CYou need to hand in an application for the program.DWe can only see three kinds of animals in the program.B14、You can play the game in the city or in the country. You can play almost anywhere as long as there is room to run. All you need is at

18、least three players. The game is called “tag (捉人游戲)”.Anyone can play tag, including children under 5 years old, though sometimes they have difficulty understanding and following the rules.In the game, one player is “it”. The players decide theboundaries. For example, any area out of the yard might b

19、e out of the boundary.The player who is “it” closes her eyes and counts to 20 while the others run away. When the player who is “it” opens her eyes, she must chase (追) and touch one of the other players. The player touched by “it” will become the new “it”.Tag is a safe game to play. But still, youd

20、better follow these rules:1. Dont play tag in the street or parking lots.2. It is safer to play tag on a soft surface, such as grass, sand.3. Be sure to wear shoes that are suitable for running.4. Play tag on the ground. Climbing trees or stairs should not be part of game.5. Dont “tag” other players

21、 with sticks or other objects.6. Be careful about playing tag around animals, especially dogs. Remember, dogs have an instincts (直覺) to chase and catch anything that runs. Dont play tag around a dog you dont know.No matter where and how you play, tag is a game that will bring you hours of runlots of

22、 exercise!1Tag is a game that can be played .Aby two playersBon the playgroundCwith all eyes closed2The underline word “boundaries” means “ ” in Chinese.A邊界 B規(guī)則 C時(shí)間3The player who will become the new “it”.Afalls overBis touched by “it”Cwins the last game4Which of the follow is NOT true?AWear shoes t

23、hat are suitable for running.BDont play tag around a dog that you dont know.CClimb up the tree while playing tag.5Whats the best title for the passage?AA Funny GameTagBSome Rules of TagCThe Way to Play TagC15、Chatting online is now a national pastime in China, especially among the post-90s generatio

24、n. To some people, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hidden rules and standards do exist, as long as you take the time to look for them.Get to the Point.When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifying information. Remember, everybo

25、dys time is precious. If theres something you want, cut right to the chase. Never send an are you there? without any follow-up messages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to reply.Send the Right Things.Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier

26、 for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end? They may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voice message it is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memes can save the day when you find yourself in an embarrassing co

27、nversation, or words fail you.Try to Understand.You can always judge a persons mood by their text messages. If the person youre talking to says good night or Im going to take a shower thats probably not what theyre actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stop talking to you. If someone hesitat

28、es for longer than three seconds before saying yes, they probably really mean no. If you receive these emojis from friends who are older, read them literally（字面意思） (as a smile, a wave or a laugh).For the post-90s generation, however, they could be speechlessness.1What can you do if theres something

29、you want when youre chatting online according to the passage?ASend an are you there? without any follow-up messages.BSend a friend request without any other identifying information.CSend it directly without any other useless messages.DSend your real name without any follow-up messages.2The underline

30、d word it in Paragraph 3 refers to_Apersonal information Bvoice messageCEmojis DGIFs3Who will send you a wave to say Goodbye according to the passage?Athe post-80s generation Bthe post-90s generationCthe post-2000s generation Dthe post-2010s generation4What is the passage mainly about？AHow to get to

31、 the point when youre chatting onlineBDifferent good ways of sending the right thingCHidden rules and standards in chatting onlineDHow to understand others through the messages5What is the writers opinion about chatting online？AYour text messages on the phone will show what youre feelingBUsing too m

32、any emojis while chatting will annoy othersCVoice messages make it easier for others to understand youD16、A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手電筒) getting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosin

33、ski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future

34、.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶體管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came fro

35、m seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote

36、I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 temperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the fl

37、ashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countr

38、ies. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.1In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ATravel. BCulture. CTechnology. DAdvertisement.2The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.Aintroduction Bwarning Cargument Ddiscussion3Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _

39、.Awhat Ann saw in the Philippines Bwhy Ann invented Hollow FlashlightChow Anns family encouraged her interest Dwhat prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight4According to the passage, we learn _.Aeasy to win the international science competitionBHollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyCAnn

40、 has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureDfew people are interested in how Ann created the flashlightE17、A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma（Ma Yun),50, is executive chairman（董事局主席）of Alibaba Group, a business-to-business online platform. On Sept. 1

41、9, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Stock Exchange (紐約證卷交易所)，raising $25 billion through an IPO(首次公開發(fā)行股票), the biggest in US history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland. Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he

42、wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m , cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. .In a 1995 trip

43、 to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched Yahoo using the word “Beer”, and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. Four years later, 18 p

44、eople including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba inHangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潛力) when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company, owning popular shoppin

45、g websites like Taobao and Tmall. It makes more profit online than Amazon and e-Bay combined. No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads: “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”1（小題1）We can tell from the first paragra

46、ph that_.AAlibaba Group is the biggest company in ChinaBAlibabas IPO has raised $25 billionCJack Ma used to be a math teacherDJack Ma is the richest man in the world2（小題2）We can learn from the passage that _.AMa had learned much about computers before setting up a website called China Pages.BAlibaba

47、 has become the largest e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）company in the world.CAlibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange last year.DWhen he searched Yahoo for the first time , there was a lot of information about China.3（小題3）Ma and his team founded Alibaba _.Ain 1995 Bin 1998 Cin 1999 Din 2014F18、Zhalong is

48、 a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast ChinaIt is one of the worlds most important wetlandsThe area provides food and shelter for wildlifeIt is an ideal home for different kinds of plants，fish and birdsMany birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round，while some only stay

49、for a short timeThere are many fish in the wetlands，and the birds can easily catch them for foodZhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranesThere are not manyred-crowned cranes in the worldSome of them live in ZhalongSome people want to change the wetlands to ma

50、ke more space for farms and buildingsThis means that there will be less and less space for wildlifeMore and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living spaceMany of them diedThe Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds，and they can be safe in ZhalongEvery year a

51、 lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birdsThis year members of ourBird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalongand the changes in their numbersThe study begins next monthWe do a bird count once a yearWe are now inviting secondary school students to helpWe need more people to help us count and do something to help the birdsMany people do not understand the importance of the wetlandsWe hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlif