初三下冊(cè)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、初三下冊(cè)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料一本好書如同一個(gè)伴侶，伴你經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨，伴你一路成長，一路凈 化你的心靈，世界讀書日，讀一本好書，交一個(gè)伴侶。這里我給大家 共享初三下冊(cè)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料，盼望對(duì)大家有所關(guān)心。初三下冊(cè)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料1基式被動(dòng)句句型主語+（特別定式動(dòng)詞）+be+過去分詞+by+施動(dòng)者We have been greatly encouraged by Lei Fengs example.Smoking is not permitted in this theatre. 3. How the steel was tempered?Robert Finn was dismissed by the boss

2、of the factory.If Cowperwood were convicted, Stener needs must be.The story will be continued in our next months issue.Has the work been finished ahead of time?注閱讀時(shí)不要把含有by的成語當(dāng)成施動(dòng)者，如：by hand（用 手）by itself（單獨(dú)）by storm（突然）by air（乘飛機(jī)）例如： Many years ago a great castle in Holland was taken by storm.The en

3、emies entered the castle. 句型主語+get +過去分詞+其他 1. He got killed inthe war. 2. Theboygothurton his way home from work.3. This story eventually got translatedintoEnglish.4.Hegot dismissed. 5.He got plucked.6.Hegotdrowned last year. 7. I dont want togetmixedupwith the police again.句型主語+be+形容詞+to be +過去分詞+

4、其他1. She is bound to be received warmly. 2. We are liable to be overheard here.He is not likely to have been notified about it.Cast iron is apt to be broken.Everything that is good is sure tobe praisedand everything bad is sure to be exposed.He was unlucky to be hurt.句型主語+謂語+t。be+過去分詞+其他1. He seemed

5、 to be shut up in himself like a shellfish. 2. Is it to be sung or said?Wouldyoulike to betaughtLatin? - Iasked.Sheasked to besentto workin thecountryside.He preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do.句型主語+被動(dòng)式謂語+介詞/副詞虛助詞+by+施動(dòng)者Hewasoftenspokenabout.2. He was welllookedafter.3. That man

6、canberelied upon.Thisideawasput forward byMr. Wheatley. 5.Children arewelltakencare ofinthenurseries.附注1表示被動(dòng)行為的施動(dòng)者主要用by,但也有用with,不 過with已近于表示行為的工具，后面不能接人的名詞，如：I was muchimpressedwiththebeauty of the music.He isdeeplyimpressedwithyourgenerous donation.He was killed with a bullet. I was struck with an

7、 idea.附注2 一般說來，只有當(dāng)謂語是被動(dòng)式時(shí)，這個(gè)句子才可稱 為被動(dòng)句，下面的句子含有被動(dòng)意義的非謂語成分，雖然表達(dá)了肯定 的被動(dòng)意義，但是不能說是被動(dòng)句,She didnt like herself to be praised like that.這種被動(dòng)意義的非謂語成分主要由下了詞語表 達(dá)出來：1）被動(dòng)不定式。它可以在句中作主語、定語、復(fù)合賓語、狀語 等。It is an honor for me to be invited to take partin the meeting.He wanted the letter to be typed at once. Shewas the

8、first woman to have been elected to such a post.2）被動(dòng)分詞在句中作定語、復(fù)合賓語等。He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed.The goods ordered last month have not arrived yet.Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere.Thespeech madebythe Prime Minister yesterdaydelighted his supporters.3）被動(dòng)動(dòng)名詞。

9、I had the honor of being elected His being neglected by the host added to his uneasiness.初三下冊(cè)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料2能 be able to 持續(xù)做keep doing sth讓某人持續(xù)做某事keep sb doing sth操作、從事、致力于work on sth轉(zhuǎn)變世界change the world 試驗(yàn)新的想法（創(chuàng)新）try out new ideas在校上學(xué)be in school 與無/有關(guān) have nothing /something to do with.對(duì)感愛好 be interested

10、in 在 12 歲時(shí) at the ageof 12鐵軌 railway tracks 沖過去 rush out把孩子抱到平安地帶carry the boy to safety 如此以致so. that.對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高，看重think a lot of考慮、關(guān)懷think of開發(fā) open up 關(guān)小 turn down開大 turn up 畢業(yè)于graduate from.值得做 be worth doing 保持勞碌 keep busy把某人帶回家take sb home生活的一個(gè)新開端a new start in life某人大半生 most of ones lifetime 對(duì)某人布滿信念

11、 have confidence in sb想要做某事 feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth初三下冊(cè)英語復(fù)習(xí)資料3提建議的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?（2）Why dont 如：Why dont you go shopping? 如：Why not go shopping?Let如： Lets go shopping如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 很多常 用于句末 如：I

12、eat a lot.我吃了很多。too.to 太而不能常用的句型如：Im too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想說。aloud, loud 與 loudly 的用法 三個(gè)詞都與大聲或洪亮有關(guān)。,重點(diǎn)在但聲音不肯定很大，常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比擬形式。 如：He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。:loudly是副詞，與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用，可位于動(dòng) 詞之前或之他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。not .at all 一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：I like milk very much.

13、I do我特別喜愛牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜愛咖啡。be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。 9.end up doing sth終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束如：The pa

14、rty ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的唱歌而告終。first of all 首先.to begin with 一開頭 later on后來、隨中間也（用于（用于常在. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我常常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：I have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。.笑話;取笑（某人）如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我! 14. take notes做筆記，做記錄.喜愛做愿意做如：She她喜愛踢足球。過得開心如：He enjoyed hims

15、elf. 他過得開心。 16. native speaker 說本族語的人 17. make up組成、構(gòu)成.其中之一如：她是歡迎的老師之一。19.（對(duì)于某人來說）做某事如：lt，s difficult （for me ） to study English.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English 20. 如：她常常練習(xí)說英語。21.如：李雷已經(jīng)打算去北京。22. unless假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你 會(huì)失敗。 I wont write unless

16、 he writes first. 除非他先寫 要不我不寫 23.處理如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. 擔(dān)憂某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)憂他的兒子。25.如： I was angry with her.我對(duì)她生氣。 26. perhaps = maybe 或許27. go by （時(shí) 間）過去 如： Two years went by. 兩 年過去了。觀察某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生觀察某人在做某事如：如：她觀察他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other彼此regard. as . 把看作為,如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看 成傻瓜。too many很多如：too much 彳艮多 如： much too 太 如：32. change. into.將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book,這個(gè) 魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?。如：with the help of LiLei =