2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州咸豐初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _ one.AsecondBthirdCforthDfirst2、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorr

2、y, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas thinkingCthoughtDthink3、- Will you go to America next month?-Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _there.Aget to Bwill get to Cwill get Dget4、Have you already made a(n) _ about the plan?Not yet. We still need to discuss it.AeffortBnoiseC

3、mistakeDagreement5、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don6、-Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished7

4、、The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.Aenter Bentering Centered Dto enter8、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see9、-_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not

5、?AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a10、Whats your dream job, Lucy?I want to be_doctor.AanBaCtheD/. 完形填空11、 Last weekend at the airport, I had some extra time before going through security (安檢) to catch my plane. While wondering what to do, I decided it was the perfect time and place to 1 for an act of kindnes

6、s to do.Outside security there was a girl having 2 for sale. I told her that Id like to buy flowers for someone else, and she could decide who to 3 them to. She looked a little confused (迷惑的), so I 4 perhaps she could give them to someone who looked like a little 5 . That was because he or she might

7、 need some cheering up.At first, the girl answered, “Thats crazy.” But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something 6 for a stranger, and she understood.“Ill never know how it turns out, ”I said, “ but you will have the opportunity to make someones good day.” At that time, she st

8、arted to seem excited about it.She went to 7 the flowers out of the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “ Its fine to leave them in there 8 the person who you want to give them comes.”At that point, I think she was between surprise and happiness, because it might be her first time to meet a

9、 customer like me. I 9 for the flowers , said goodbye, and joined in the security line. What a nice day I had!1AwaitBleaveCguideDlook2AflowersBcandiesCpaintingsDpancakes3AsellBcompareCgiveDmail4AintroducedBsuggestedCexpectedDoffered5AafraidBfriendlyCspecialDsad6AkindBscaredCrightDsimple7AplantBtakeC

10、growDmove8AafterBsinceCuntilDas9ApaidBheadedCspokeDreached. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Mr. Jenkins has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1(pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But sh

11、e couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2(give) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3(leave). He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt f

12、ind it until he got home. He hurried 4(make) promise, If someone finds my wallet and returns it to me, I 5(give) half the money to him.An old woman who 6(wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, said Mr

13、. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you until you return the other ring to me.I 7(see) only a ring in the wallet, the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what 8(happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there are

14、two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in this wallet. I 9(not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it

15、10(belong) to you. 閱讀理解A13、Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡師）at San Franciscos Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a pleasant day. Why? Because Gordon is not a human but a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食譜) from local famous coffee shops. The founder(創(chuàng)始人

16、) of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So he decided to build a fully mechanized(機(jī)械化的)coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. Customers can order their drinks b

17、y using the computers in Cafe X. Whats more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon gets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot will hand over the coffee. Peopl

18、e say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight minutes. If the drink is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is sent, it is replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the

19、 greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots help create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.1According to the passage, Gordon wont greet people because _.Ait is too

20、busy Bit hates doing thatCit is a robot Dit doesnt like speaking2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “code” should be _.A軟件 B密碼 C符號(hào) D文本3_ ways to order drinks are mentioned in the passage.ATwo BThree CFour DFive4From this passage we know that _.Atraditional shops are more popular than Cafe XB

21、Henry is the only person who makes robots work for humansCGordon spends less time making drinks than traditional baristasDat Cafe X, people will wait for ten minutes to get their drinksB14、Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have sh

22、own that silk production began in China around 2,500 BC, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient Chi

23、na was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.Howe

24、ver, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(壟斷) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 BCwhen some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 ADIn 500 AD, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷運(yùn)) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These wer

25、e used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of

26、 trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and

27、Chinese cultures.1How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?AIt refused to sell its silk to the other countries.BForeigners were not allowed to come to China.CThe silkworms were not able to live outside China.DChinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.2Which

28、of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?AClothing BPipes CPaper DMoney3In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?AEuropeIndiaKoreaChinaBEuropeChinaKoreaIndiaCChinaKoreaIndiaEuropeDChinaIndiaEnropeKorea4The underlined word “These” in

29、Paragraph 3 refers to _.Abamboo Bempty pipes Csilkworms Dtravelesrs5Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?AIt allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.BIt made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.CIt could only be completed by travelers with a boat.

30、DIt was first developed for carrying religions.C15、 Nine-year-old Justin Henry met a force so powerful that it lifted him into midair. It made the shoes of his feet. Justins mom had to catch his foot to stop the monster from taking him. Justin had just come face-to-face with a tornado(龍卷風(fēng)),one of na

31、tures strongest storms. They can reach speeds of more than 25 mph.During a tornado, the whole neighborhood can be destroyed. Tornadoes destroy houses, pull trees from the ground, and throw cars and trucks several hundred yards through the air. People are hurt and even killed.The deadly weather can c

32、atch many Americans off guard. Tornadoes in the United States happen mostly in spring and summer, and often touch down in tornado alley,” an area between central Texas and Nebraska.Generally, tornadoes develop one at a time, but sometimes there can be a large number of them. Here are the steps how t

33、ornadoes form.Tornadoes are born of strong thunderstorms. When warm,wet air pushes through cool, dry air,the cool air pushes the warm air up. High clouds form.Dry air then blows in from another direction. The wind starts to spiral(螺旋).As the wind grows stronger, air rushes in from all sides at high

34、speeds. It forms a funnel(漏斗).As the tornado gets stronger, the funnel stretches and becomes longer. Finally, it touches the ground.As one of natives strongest storms, tornadoes are really powerful. How can we live through the deadly weather? Quick thinking helps many people go through deadly weathe

35、r. A tornado in Van Wert, Ohio, blew the top off a movie theater just minutes after a showing. No one was hurt because the theater manager had been warned of the tornado by a tornado warning system. As a result, he told the moviegoers to hide in the stronger parts of the building.1How does the write

36、r lead in the topic of tornadoes in the passage?ABy showing Justins experience.BBy describing how tornadoes form.CBy telling a story in a movie theater.DBy explaining why tornadoes happen.2The second paragraph mainly talks about _.Athe causes of tornadoesBthe influence of tornadoesCpeoples opinions

37、towards tornadoesDpeoples activities after tornadoes3According to the passage, what is the correct order in which the tornadoes are formed?Air rushes at high speeds and forms a funnel.Dry air blows in and the wind starts to spiral.After the funnel becomes longer, it touches the ground.The warm, wet

38、air and. cool, dry air push against each other.ABCD4What can we learn from the passage?AThe highest speed of tornadoes is 25 mph.BGenerally , there can be a lot of tornadoes at a time.CTornadoes are developed from strong thunderstorms.DMost of the tornadoes in America happen in spring and fall.D16、M

39、y friend Mary came to school wearing a brand-new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said.“My grandma took me clothes shopping last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When youre at my house after school, try t

40、hem on and see for yourself.”“Hmm.” I didnt think so. But when I tried them on, I couldnt help agreeing. “Im totally taking these!” I said. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I had to get some Zee jeans.Mom said, “You already have three pairs of perfectly good jeans. There is no way Dad and I

41、 are paying that much for a pair of pants. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of extra chores you can do.”“Ill start this minute,” I said.It took me three weeks to save enough money. I changed kitty litter, watched my little brother and sister, and clea

42、ned refrigerator. The refrigerator cleaning was the worst because one of the shelves fell while I was taking everything out. Food and milk splashed all over the floor. It took me one and a half hour to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought I wou

43、ld. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I had worked so hard to earn the money to buy them myself.1Who bought the new Zee jeans for Mary?AHer mother. BHerself. CHer friend. DHer grandmother.2Why did mom not want to buy a pair of Zee jeans to the wr

44、iter?AShe didnt like the writer.BShe thought the writer was lazy.CShe thought that the writer had enough jeans.DShe didnt have enough money.3How did the writer buy the new jeans?AShe got money from her mom.BShe made money by doing housework.CShe borrowed money from Mary.DShe asked her grandma to buy

45、 them for her.E17、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countriesTwo-thirds are women and girlsJohn Wood who started the Room to Read campaign （運(yùn)動(dòng)），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the worlds poorest communities（社區(qū)）He s

46、aid that from the beginning，Room to Reads goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countriesIn 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a local headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain villageThe experience changed Woods lifeThis he

47、admaster had 450 students at the school，but he didnt have any books， Wood saidHe had a library that was emptyWood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one year later with some of his friends with 3000 booksAnd that was just the startLater，Wood used some of his personal mo

48、ney to start Room to Read He believes that world change begins with educated childrenToday，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and AfricaWood believes the key to the programs success is local supportWhile Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communities offer land and p

49、arents help build the schoolAgnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy at her school has improved Room to Reads biggest challenge is the huge need Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmesOne way of Room to Reads success is that it

50、 will achieve Woods goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned1（小題1）The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to _Aask parents to read together with their childrenBhelp poor children to learn to read and writeCtell more people the importance of readingDhelp 10 m

51、illion children to go to college2（小題2）When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he _Avisited many local schoolsBsent many books to local childrenCstarted the Room to Read campaignDmet a man who changed his life3（小題3）The underlined part the literacy in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_Athe teaching

52、conditionsBthe teaching qualityCstudents ability to read and writeDthe money teachers earn every month4（小題4）John Wood is a person that is _Ahelpful and generousBhonest and braveCcareless but activeDstrict but friendlyF18、Saying “thank you” is probably the first thing most of us learn to do in a fore

53、ign language. After all, were brought up to be kind and polite.So, what exactly are you supposed to say when “thank you” is only the 20thmost popular way to express gratitude (感激)? According to a recent report, 19 other ways of expressing gratitude finished ahead of “thank you” in a poll (投票) of 3,0

54、00 people.Pollsters found almost half those asked preferred the more informal (非正式的) “cheers”, while others liked to use such expressions as “ta”, “great” and “nice one”.So, just what is the right form of words to express your thanks?Luckily, the answer is in the language itself. “Cheers” is conside

55、red an informal way to say thank you. For example, when going for a drink with friends, a smile and a “cheers” by way of thanks is not only acceptable to the situation, it is also culturallyaccurate.“Ta” was the second-most popular expression of thanks, and is also commonly used in informal situatio

56、ns, along with phrases such as “nice one”, and “wonderful”. Interestingly, one word that didnt make it into the top 20 was “thanks”. But “thanks” can be useful, as it is able to bridge the divide between “thank you” and the downright relaxed “cheers”.Certain words can double as an expression of than

57、ks as well as delight. For example, words like “awesome”, “brilliant” and “you star” can tell both your pleasure at someones action, as well as serving to express your thanks. If you are on the receiving end of a “new” thank you, you can reply with a simple “no problem”, or “sure”.Of course, a simpl

58、e wave, nod or smile may be all right. For example, if a car driver slows down to let you cross the road, simply raising your hand is enough to show that you are thankful for the drivers consideration.Sometimes, formality is necessary, and “thank you” is still the best choice in such situations. But students should not worry about when exactly to use certain expressions.Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are in decline (衰退). People are tired of seeing their acts of kindness and service pass without any feedback. So dont think that your “thank you