2022年上海市奉賢區(qū)市級名校高三壓軸卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes,

2、 of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.2Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up3Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?AwhereBwhichCthatDas4Jim told us all that _ he said so at the

3、 meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat5- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 6After talking with her teacher for about an

4、hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen7 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from intere

5、sting8Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed9_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere10-Mom, I have passed

6、 the admission examinations! - _! AGood for you BGood luck CCheer up DGo ahead11I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen12Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal Bpersona

7、lCcrucial Dpractical13You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful14If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store15語音知識(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

8、并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin17Scientists have come to the conclusion _ the temperature on Earth is getting higher and higher.AWhatBthatCwhichDwhen18You have to rewrite the

9、monthly report because you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up19Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely20-Are you ready for the history test tomorrow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedB

10、could turnCwill turnDwould have turned第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多節(jié)的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievable number has

11、sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck (卸車) where th

12、ey serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their

13、own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect

14、 produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges so

15、urcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.

16、This is why organizations like Imperfect Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What can we infer from Paragra

17、ph 1?APeople usually prefer Rood-looking produce.BGnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.CMany companies find new business opportunities.DAmericans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?ATo prove his fancy idea.BT

18、o remind people not to waste.CTo show waste can be eaten.DTo advise people lo dine in dumper truck.3、Whats Josh Treuhafts advice to reduce Americas food waste?APeople should reduce the ugly food.BPeople should make full use of ugly food.CPeople should be more aware of food shortage.DPeople should de

19、velop their potential in producing food.4、Why did Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days?ARetailers pursuing larger profit.BBad harvests due to bad weather.CLack of steady sources of produce.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.22（8分） Fantasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While

20、 there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volume, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthy competitors, here are what we consider to be the great work of the greatest

21、 fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarities with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert Jordan and Stephen King that they didnt quite know how to end their

22、 creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Towers case along with some questionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time in the Gunslinger Roland and the world he creates, with all of its si

23、milarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. Its too bad that Stephen King doesnt dabble(涉獵) more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, which would fit right in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.

24、K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Potter is a tricky one. Theres inevitably opposition when something is as popular as Rowlings work, and add to that the fact that the series is seemingly meant for children and you have a case that

25、 naturally inspires a lot of debate. Im not sure I believe Rowling did anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesnt necessarily have to be innovative for it to be great. Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to Tolkien for instance, but that doesnt mean Tolkien has written the on

26、ly work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didnt really come up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come, and Im not sure a better introduction to fantasy could be found.1、What do we know ab

27、out the two books?AKings work The Wheel of Time has a controversial ending.BPeople have debate on J.K. Rowlings book because of her innovation.CKing is blessed with a gift for world building.DTolkien has a great influence on J.K. Rowling.2、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa b

28、ook reviewCa history bookDa research paper23（8分） Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that youre probably totally unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicat

29、e with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus network could move nutrients (養(yǎng)分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger

30、trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Internet before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being

31、eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom version of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.Yo

32、u might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react to light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they pro

33、duce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plants own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牽牛) is just as valid as wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.1、How many wa

34、ys does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What does the underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given off by plants.BThe insects natural enemy.CThe bug attacked by the enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.3、What helps the plant

35、 keep time?AThe sugars produced by itself.BIts own genes.CThe time of sunrise.DIts response to light.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of different plants.BTo share his study on some awesome plants.CTo introduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware

36、of plant protection.24（8分）Semi-retired advertising agency owner Stephen Thomas, 58 , has been investing on and off for the past 30 years. He made money in the.dotcom boom but got his fingers burned when the bubble burst in March 2000. When he got access to his pension he decided to start investing a

37、gain, this time with the help of his son Sam.Now the two meet up most afternoons at Stephens home in Sandbach , Cheshire to talk about investments. The day starts at 7 am when Sam looks at company announcements online. These regulatory announcements can include a firms accounts , general updates or

38、news of mergers(合并) or acquisitions. Sam flags up companies that he thinks look interesting to his dad who then does some more research.Each has an ISA (Individual Savings Account) with AJ Bell , which they use to buy individual stocks and shares. It is a risky way to invest but the two like doing t

39、heir own research on companies and Stephen makes an effort to go to investor presentations and try to meet the CEO and directors of the firms they invest in and to speak to other investors in the companies.They have invested in oil companies and pet care businesses , to name just a few. But while th

40、e investments of the two men are similar, they do have different approaches. While Sam likes to hold shares for the long term as he is saving money for his future retirement , Stephen likes to buy with any profits he makes.Sam says, “We do not argue because we have separate ISAs. It means finally we

41、 make our own decisions about which shares to invest in. The only time we might have a disagreement is when we both want to use the login for the news service at the same time.”1、What happened to Stephen in 2000?AHe had to retire from the agency.BHe gave away all his pensions.CHe got injured in an a

42、ccident.DHe suffered a loss in his investment.2、What does the underlined words “flags up”in Paragraph 2 mean?AMarks.BAbandons.CTakes over.DSets up.3、How did Stephen usually conduct his own research?ABy meeting clients and other investors.BBy predicting the trend of the market.CBy analyzing some rese

43、arch data.DBy doing ongoing interviews online.4、In what aspect do Sam and his father share in investment?AThe way to deal with the return.BThe percentage of the shares they hold.CThe enthusiasm for the investment.DThe approach to stock market research.25（10分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well

44、as Pierre Dupin. He had delivered milk to the families on the street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Joseph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.Every morning at f

45、ive, Pierre arrived at the milk companys stables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old friend.”， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the driver. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon woul

46、d roll down three streets. Then it turned right for two streets, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street. The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the fr

47、ont door.Pierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle.Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he alwa

48、ys remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman(領(lǐng)班) of the stables, “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bought a pint of cream .” Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.One day the presid

49、ent of the milk company came to inspect the early morning milk deliveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said:”See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre? See the look in that horses eyes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it. He is getting old. Mayb

50、e he ought to be given a rest, and a small pension.”“But of course，” the president laughed. “He has been on this job now for thirty years. All who know him love him. Tell him it is time he rested. He will get his pay every week as before.”But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would b

51、e nothing if he could not drive Joseph every day. “We are two old men，” he said to Jacques. “Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning Jacques had terrible news for Pierre. Jacques said，”Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. He was ver

52、y old, Pierre.” Jacques said softly. “He is over in his stall, looking very peaceful. Go over and see him.” Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No . no . I cannot see Joseph again. You .， you dont understand, Jacques.”For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his ey

53、es.It kept out the bitter cold wind. Now, Jacques looked into Pierres eyes and he saw something that shocked him. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them.“Take the day off, Pierre，” Jacques said. Pierre walked to the corner and stepped into the street.There was a warning shout from the driver of a big

54、truck . there was the screech(尖銳的剎車聲) of rubber tires as the truck tried to stop. But Pierre heard nothing.Five minutes later a doctor said, “Hes dead .， killed instantly.”“I couldnt help it，” the truck driver said. “He walked in front of my truck. He never saw it, I guess. Why, he walked as though

55、he were blind.”The doctor bent down. “Blind？Of course, this man has been blind for five years.” He turned to Jacques, “Didnt you know he was blind？”“No .no .” Jacques said softly. “None of us knew. Only one . only one knewa friend of his, named Joseph . It was a secret, I think, just between those t

56、wo.”1、According to the first three paragraphs, we can know that _.AJoseph was named after an unknown manBPierre knew all the small streets in the city better than anyone elseCJoseph managed to deliver milk by itself even without Pierres companyDPierre and Joseph seemed to understand each other and c

57、ooperated very well2、Why did Pierre refuse to leave his job?AHe thought he was not old enough to retire.BThe pension was too small to support his life.CHe was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.DHe wanted to get promoted to foreman.3、Which of the following can best describe Pierre?Awell-received

58、and trustworthy Bcruel and greedyCsensitive and humorous Dcreative and enthusiastic4、The underlined sentences imply that _.AJacques had known the fact that Pierre was blind for a long timeBthe death of Joseph drove Pierre to despair of lifeCPierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindnessDJa

59、cques was afraid to see Pierres empty eyes5、Which of the following does NOT indicate Pierres blindness?APierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk.BYou know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it.CI cannot see Joseph again. You dont understand, Jacques.DFor years Pier

60、re had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.6、What is the best title for the passage?AA caring friend BA caring milk companyCA secret of a horse DA secret for two第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I was 23 and studying to be a teach