2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)第一共同體中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mike and Ted are twins. _ are from Australia.AWeBYouCTheyDThem2、Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on?Sure.

2、_ .AOne tree doesnt make a forestBIts not work that kills, but worryCNothing is impossible to a willing heartDTwo heads are better than one3、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.Awas heldBwill be heldCis heldDwill hold4、What do you think of Jim?He is a serious boy. Whenever he _ the tasks, he wi

3、ll try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBwill giveCgivesDis given5、Why did you come to discuss the question？Because it was a question which was worth _ consideration.AnervousBseriousCanxiousDstrict6、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelong.BPurpose.CIns

4、ert.7、-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBonCthroughDout8、-Wheres your father? We havent seen each other .-_.AHe has been to AmericaBHe has gone to EnglandCHe is going to EnglandDHe would visit my grandparents9、-Shall I l show you_?-No, thanks. I t

5、hink I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hotel isDwhether the shop has a sale10、_ young in our village are now living _ much more comfortable life than we did.AA; 不填BThe; theCA; aDThe; a. 完形填空11、 Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed (嘆息). “OK. Tell me what happene

6、d.” “Yesterday,” Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a(n ) 1 . So I took out my bubble gum (泡泡糖) to 2 . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble.”“Thats right”, Michael said. “We are.”“I kept a

7、dding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it 3 my whole face.”“What then?” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball.” He 4 his arms to show how big it was. A few kids made faces-they didnt believe him, but Winston ignored(不理睬)them and went on. “Suddenly a strong

8、 wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble 5 over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it, like paper. Then I noticed my 6 was missing.” “So?” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelts garden. I saw her cat attack it.

9、 The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the garden. But my homework was nowhere to be seen.”Mrs. Walker shook her head, “ 7 , Winston, why didnt you just tell me that the homework was too 8 instead of making up that wild story?” Just then, the offi

10、ce worker walked in with a letter. Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said “For Winstons teacher.” I am sure Winston 9 to hand this in. Hes a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but Im sure Winston can give you a(n) 10 Mrs. R

11、oosevelt Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!” “Yes，madam,” Winston said quietly1AawardBrestCsurpriseDstop2ApracticeBplayCexerciseDenjoy3AcleanedBhurtCcoveredDhit4AroundedBheldCcrossedDwaved5AfloatedBrodeCclimbedDstayed6AbubbleBbookChomeworkDgum7AGenerallyBHonestlyCFinallyDExactly8AhardBdifferen

12、tCsimpleDinteresting9ArefusedBpromisedCmanagedDwanted10AintroductionBexplanationCsuggestionDinstruction. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is the most beautiful, Id like

13、to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿態(tài)）and expressions. The sunshine is m

14、aking everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(蓮花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourages me to try my best to ma

15、ke my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a snowman, enjoying the white

16、 world with the song Edelweiss(雪絨花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 閱讀理解A13、When we talk about stars, especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapesBut recently a Brita

17、ins Got Talent（英國達(dá)人）star Susan Boyle has changed ourviewsabsolutely(完全地)Simon Cowell，one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boybs voice. “This lady came up，and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I D

18、reamed a Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face midway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.The performance was posted On line and before long，the 6-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all o

19、ver the worldSpeaking from her home in Scotland,MsBoyle said that she hadnt thought of changing her appearanceShe said that her friend helped her with make-up“I mean，thats hardly a makeover.” she addedMs. Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal(歌唱的) talents”I was kind of

20、slow at school, so getting something like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence1Susan Boyle is _Aa judge Ba reporter Ca beautiful lady Da Scottish woman2Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because _.Ashe was confident of her

21、singingBshe was satisfied with the judgesCshe was pretty and in good shapeDshe sang the song，I Dreamed a Dream from Lea Miserables3. What does the underlined word “views” mean?A見解 B預(yù)告 C復(fù)習(xí) D景色4According to the passage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidenceBSusan Boyl

22、e was not good at her lessons when at schoolCSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearanceDSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the time sight5What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?AIts never too old to learnBIts easier to succeed at the age of 6CIf you have a dream，try

23、to make it come true!DIf you are not able to study well，to be a singer insteadB14、Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist(生態(tài)學(xué)家) at the University of Bri

24、tish Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex(復(fù)雜的) than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin(達(dá)爾文) thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard and her team have made a new discovery and showed just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: trees

25、survive through their group work and support, passing around necessary nutrition(營養(yǎng)) such as nitrogen(氮) and carbon “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks.This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and r

26、eceive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經(jīng)元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it influences all.Simard talks about “Mother trees”. These are usually the largest, oldest plants that on which all other tre

27、es depend. These “Mother trees” are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young tre

28、es so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “Mother trees” without paying attention to these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances to save the whole forest.“We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother trees” move nut

29、rition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance. If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably me

30、ans that trees .Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees2“Mother trees”are very important because they .Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCbring more wealth to humansDknow more about the “tree societies”

31、3The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指代) .Ahow “tree societies” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive4We can learn from the passage that .Atrees arent as complex as we think.BCharles Darwin had the same opinion as Simard.Cif “Mother trees

32、” are cut down, they wont make difference to young trees.Dtrees can share resources with other ones by the underground fungi networks.C15、Huang Naihui was born in 1964 in Taipei. When he was a child, he had a very high fever, which made him partially paralyzed.His parents were afraid that he would b

33、ring bad luck to the family and abandoned him. But his grandmother brought him up. It was at the age of 13 that he went to school. At the age of 22, he would study and work part-time. He would sell flowers during the day and attend classes at night. During his spare time he would study. The learning

34、 made him very happy.He used his knowledge very well in his business of selling flowers. He would go door to door selling flowers during the day. He would sell flowers at pubs and night clubs at night. At times, in order to sell, he had to sing. He was often tricked. However, he would face the next

35、customer with a smile. His grandmother passed away when he was 24. It was the darkest day of his life.Today Huang Naihui owns 3 flower shops and employs disabled people to work for him. He would spend his spare time doing charity work. His book Facing the sun and his story have encouraged many peopl

36、e.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What made Huang Naihui disabled?AA high fever. BThe hot weather.CThe hunger. DThe cold.2Why didnt his parents want to bring him up?ABecause they wanted to move to other places.BBecause they loved him very much.CBecause they were very poor.DBecause they were afraid of bad

37、luck.3Which is WRONG about Huang Naihui?AHe was disabled.BHe liked learning.CHe did charity work in his spare time.DHe was deeply loved by his mother.4What made him sad most?AHis tiredness. BHis failure.CHis grandmothers death. DHis illness.5Whats the best title of the text?AAn Unforgettable story.B

38、An Inspiring Story of Huang Naihui.CHuang Naihui is Successful.DHow Great His Grandmother is.D16、 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑 料). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe t

39、hat, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So i

40、t has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery(發(fā) 現(xiàn)) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the

41、 enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨 基 酸). It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “Weve made an improved enzyme. Its better than the naturl one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The

42、 enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals,and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量的). “Well see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However,the

43、re is still a long way to go,”John McGeehan added.1According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the poblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “ ” in Chinese.A實(shí)驗(yàn)B生產(chǎn)C發(fā)明D分解3Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat p

44、lastics .AinBin the USCin JapanDin China4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.BThe enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.CThe natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.DThe natural enzyme is harmful to humans

45、 and animals.E17、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to a

46、n increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second lang

47、uage. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter

48、density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,”

49、said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (靈活的)

50、,” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all t

51、ested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second langua

52、geCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe e

53、arlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second

54、language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyou

55、d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageF18、Our environment is being polluted faster. Mans present efforts cannot prevent it .Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials.W

56、hat can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man -by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make “industrialization(工業(yè)化)”our main aim. So we seem to be ready to give up everything: clear air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our children. La

57、rge numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life. But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we are going-and why? It makes one thi

58、nk of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were flying at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when we talk about our modern society.(社會)1Accor