2022年吉林省白山市高三壓軸卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCex

2、ploit Dattach2Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _.Ainspiration Bcomposition Coccupation Dcombination3The worse working conditions we are looking forward to _ must have attracted the local governments attention.Asee improvedBseeing improvedCsee impr

3、ovingDseeing to improve4The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere5In order to satisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered6

4、Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall7Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here._ Id like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.8In contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, tradit

5、ions in the past were relatively _.Acompetitive BcomprehensiveCcreative Dconservative9The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of10As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of sl

6、ower children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer11Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy12You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter13By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend th

7、e meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered14Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known15What you said doesnt _ what the police have

8、 told us, so we have to find more evidence.Aagree withBmake upCcontribute toDshow off16 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up17The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so

9、we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out18. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted19As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere20Maria is constantly making effort

10、s, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular

11、with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or y

12、ogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-fr

13、ee alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forc

14、ed to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into y

15、east(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most

16、 important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk pr

17、oteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there

18、are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1、The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.Aalternatives BpeopleCproducts Dreasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.Atheir deep concern for the environmentBtheir worry that fa

19、rm animals were poorly treatedCthe over-consumption of the dairy-based productsDthe poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?AThe dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.BThe new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.CCow farm

20、ing causes considerable environmental damage.DThe dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHealthier CheeseBNew Milk Saves PlanetCFresher Milk, Better FutureDMaking Milk without Cows22（8分） After 21 years of marriage, my wife w

21、oman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡婦)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waitin

22、g in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we h

23、ad an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.As we arrived at her house later, she said: “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious

24、 heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didnt have a chance to do anything for her.Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收據(jù)）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: *I paid this bill in advance. I wasnt sure that I could be there;

25、 still, I paid for two platesone for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than famil

26、y. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other time.1、The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .Ashow readers his mothers characterBstress how important the dinner was to his motherCcreate an atmosphere of happiness

27、Demphasize the importance of table manners2、The author should be thankful to .Ahis mom. who paid in advance for the next dinnerBGod, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his momChis wife, who pushed him to have with his momDhis children,who were very understanding and helpful3、We can infer fr

28、om the story that .Athe authors mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advanceBthe author and his mother talked about big events during their dinnerCthe author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinnerDthe author considers his work and family a great burden4、What does the author

29、 intend to tell us with this story?AA good heart is sure to find another to match it.BWe should seek for good opportunities to express our love.CIf you put something off, you will regret it in the future.DIts important to express our love to our loved ones in time.23（8分）Free Online CoursesReading in

30、 the Digital AgeThis course is for people from all walks of life who enjoy reading and would like to know how literary scholars understand texts in the digital age. It introduces you to a variety of ways of understanding texts. Through the course, you will become familiar with professional reading p

31、ractices as well as newer, computer-driven reading skills.Duration: 6 weeks 4 hours pw 2 AugustExploring English: ShakespeareThis course is aimed at high school students and university students who wish to learn more about Shakespeare. The first week will look at Shakespeares life and times. For the

32、 rest of the course, we will look closely at a different play each week. Shakespearean actors will help us explore the universal themes in Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, The Tempest and Macbeth. Our video tutor will guide you through the course and look at the words and phrases that Shakespeare introduce

33、d to the English language.Duration: 6 weeks 2 hours pw 16 JulyThe European Discovery of ChinaThis course is aimed at anyone with an interest in Chinese, European or world history. It focuses on when and how the West first approached China. We will look at Chinas place in the world and connections to

34、 the West via the Silk Road, the rise of Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire, and finally the Ming dynasty. Well know this period of Chinese history through the eyes of Western travellers from the 13th to the 17th century. What these Western travellers saw, what they didnt see thats the story that we

35、 will uncover in this course.Duration: 8 weeks 6 hours pw 6 July129、When you take Reading in the Digital Age, you will _.Awalk into different peoples lifeBlearn ways of understanding textsCget better at computer skillsDshare opinions with literary scholars1、Who will help students better understand t

36、he themes of Shakespeares plays?AActors.BScholars.CHistorians.DVideo tutors.2、What can people learn from The European Discovery of China?AChinas discovery of the West.BThe rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty.CThe importance of the Silk Road.DChinas interest in Western travellers.3、What are the subject

37、s of these online courses?AScience and history.BMedia and health.CNature and environment.DLanguage and culture.4、In which way do the three courses have in common?AThey are aimed at students.BThey are provided for free.CEach lasts 6 weeks.DEach takes 2 hours per week.24（8分） Most adults firmly believe

38、 that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, t

39、he researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The st

40、udy offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning

41、a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they l

42、ost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were knownmore careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the

43、risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research

44、suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.1、This experiment was carried out byAdividing the teens into three group

45、sBcomparing the reactions to different risksCgiving equal amount of awards to the participantsDobserving the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be _.AambitsBcautiousCanxiousDcurious3、Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?ATeenage

46、rs.BCollege students.CParent-aged adults.DGrandparent-aged adults.4、According to the study, parents should focus on _.Aguaranteeing children to be carefulBsetting age limits on dangerous activitiesCrespecting teens to make their own choicesDguiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks25（10分

47、） British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I cant agree with the latter part of the sentence moreEvery summerI endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbedThomas Hardy wants to live far

48、 from the madding crowdI am no friend to chaos，eitherI read George Orwells 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms1984 is a good book that needs deep reflectionAttempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，h

49、owever， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldnt keep them openBut this summer I find myself at a lossIm not quite interested in JDSalinger，say，or FrankensteinTheres always War and Peacewhich Ive covered some distance several time

50、s，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyones name and social rankHow appealing to simply fall back on a favoriteonce more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels a

51、lmost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literatureAnd then theres John Steinbecks The Grapes of WrathThis title do not amaze but confuse. Were never short of sour grapes，but weve never heard of angry grapesAnyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summerThese stone fruits

52、 can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once1、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AThe author has a cottage in New EnglandB1984 is a book that needs deep reflectionCBoth of the reading attempts were not fruitfulDSound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel2、Why does the author say

53、reading his favorite books feels like cheating?AHe finishes them quicklyBHe should read something seriousCHe barely understands themDHe gets amazed by their titles3、What can we say about the author?AThomas Hardy is his friendBHe likes serious literatureCHe is quite forgetfulDHe is a literary-minded

54、man4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo share his reading experienceBTo encourage readers to read booksCTo introduce good books to readersDTo condemn the chaotic world we live in第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）There are many diffe

55、rent ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book 36 hand. Of course, we may 37 with our guide-books the history and 38 developments of a town and get to know them. 39 then, if we take out time and 40 in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When

56、 we 41 it as a whole, we begin to have some 42 ,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just 43 this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44 in this particular way, and not in any 45 way? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One cant find in it the information

57、 about how a town has developed to the 47 appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) 48 of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it 49 look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine 50 the town was first planned and built . Then one can learn more about in what direction

58、 the town 51 to develop. What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 53 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A 54 visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive 55 just reading about it in a guide-book.1、Ain B

59、at Cby Don2、Awrite Bstudy Ctell Dremember3、Astrange Bsimilar Cseparate Dspecial4、ABut BBefore CSince DUntil5、Amarch Bwork Cstay Dwail6、Alook at Blook after Clook for Dlook up7、Aideas Bopinions Cfeelings Dquestions8、Aof Bfor Clike Das9、Aopen Brun Cbegin Dmove10、Aone Bmore Cother Dsuch11、Ahelps Btrick

60、s Cfails Dsatisfies12、Aold Bnormal Cfirst Dpresent13、Acapital Bmeaning Cdesign Dchange14、Aused to Bseemed to Chad to Dhappened to 15、Awhat Bhow Cwhen Dwhere16、Astops Bappears Cstarts Dcontinues17、Apoint Bview Cproblem Ddifficulty18、Anearly Bsimply Cgenerally Dhardly19、Acostly Bformal Cgroup Dpersona