2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鄭州市金水區(qū)十校聯(lián)考最后英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。3請按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn o

2、nCtry onDput on2、Im sorry I_my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget_it here this afternoon.Aforget; to bring Bleft; to take Cforget; bringing Dleft; to bring3、There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _ Mount Huang in autumn.AsimplyBquietlyCluckilyDespecially4、-I

3、t _ be John who is still working in the office. -I am sure it _ be John. I saw him off at the airport this morning.Awould; shouldntBmay; mustntCmust;cantDcan,;neednt5、We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important to study in the right ways. We sh

4、ould avoid_. listening to teachers carelessly having a rest as often as possible sleeping in class writing down the important points and review them after class practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA B C 6、We can hardly make progress _ we really understand what we need.AunlessBafterCwhenDt

5、hen7、-How can I get along well with others, Father?-Try to smile to others. You will find it _ to make new friends than before.AeasyBmore easilyCeasierDeasily8、 How much will you be paid?- I dont do it for money, but for experience. _, its volunteer work.AHoweverBBesidesCFinallyDPossibly9、Have you i

6、nvited Joe and Linda to dinner?Yes, of course. But _ of them accepted.AnoneBneitherCbothDall10、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking. 完形填空11、I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class ne

7、eded a 1 in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped 2 would notice me.I hid under a 3 when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Wheres Noah? Hes in this race!”He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 4 a boy to run the two mi

8、le race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I dont know the way around the lake !”“Its not a problem. Just 5 Craig and youll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, 6 throw your head back and run.”

9、I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran 7 behind Craig.But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.It was 8 . I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to 9 . But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in

10、front of me. The 10 was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt 11 . Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasnt. My legs were running a race against my brai

11、n and I was winning!I didnt know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! 12 ! You passed two boys!”However, the best prize that I got was 13 . That year I discovered I could do a lot of things 14 I believe myself and put my energy into them.I never got

12、 to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no 15 that the kid was also going to win.1ArunnerBjumperCswimmerDdiver2AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody3AdeskBtreeCbedDchair4AgetBteachChelpDneed5AforgetBbeatCfollowDtrust6AalsoBj

13、ustCstillDyet7AslowlyBhardlyCcloselyDhappily8AsurprisingBdifficultCboringDwonderful9Aput upBtake upChurry upDgive up10AcrowdBstaffCclerksDkids11AnervousBtiredCfreeDlucky12AFirstBSecondCThirdDFourth13AkindnessBwealthCteamworkDconfidence14AbeforeBunlessCuntilDif15AquestionBdoubtCvalueDthought. 語法填空12、

14、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot

15、 of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we s

16、hould say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not

17、to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from rest

18、aurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didnt order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greec

19、e and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didnt have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money.

20、All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didnt have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries,

21、there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns- small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger. variety of food, and eating in these

22、restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can

23、 have food sent to your door. But remember it wasnt always like that.1It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.Apeople could eat different food.Bthe food there was very cheap.Cpeople were too busy to cook.Dmost homes didnt have kitchens.2How were the restaurants in Hangzhou d

24、ifferent from the first. restaurants?AThey offered menus to customers.BThey usually served the same food.CThey sold the food in large stone bowls.DThey prepared food for all people in the city.3The underlined part these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means.Arestaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rom

25、eBrestaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sCrestaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sDrestaurants all over Europe in the 19th century4The author wrote this article to .Ahelp us to choose restaurantsBtell us the history of restaurantsCencourage us to eat at restaurantsDshow us the changes of e

26、ating habitsB14、Youve got plenty of emails from your mom， and maybe even a few from dear old grandma. But have you ever received a message from a river? Now， Irelands River Lee is sending out much information， thanks to wireless(無線的) technology. In a program called the DEPLOY project， scientists hav

27、e put some sensors(傳感器) in rivers that can find pollution levels.Instead of asking scientists to collect water samples several times a day， the government can now examine pollution levels in the water， and find out if there is anything polluted entering the river. This makes it much easier for scien

28、tists to protect the environment， since problems can be discovered before a serious pollution accident really happens.People in the area can also receive free reports from the river， so that they can find out whether the water is safe for swimming or boating on a certain day. And people can also kno

29、w if the water is clear enough for them to drink and use.The DEPLOY project has not only started in Ireland， also the same programs have started in thousands of places around the U.S. Now you live in a world in which you could receive information with your mobile phone about environment. The technol

30、ogy should help to make us know more about the pollution that surrounds uswhich just might get us all a little more involved with trying to clean up our world.1How do scientists find pollution levels in rivers?ABy putting sensors in rivers. BBy using mobile phones.CBy boating or swimming. DBy surfin

31、g the Internet.2The underlined word “samples” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A樣品 B有機(jī)物 C無機(jī)物 D示范3The DEPLOY project is a project that cares for _.Aweather Benvironment Cindustry Dstudy4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe DEPLOY project has only started in the United States.BThe DEPLOY project tel

32、ls us how to keep the air and water clean.CThe DEPLOY project helps us live in a world with clear air.DYou can receive information about environment with your phone.C15、 We surveyed（調(diào)查）300 young people on what they like to do at weekends . One hundred people are from the ages of 1118 ，one hundred 19

33、26 and one hundred 2735. The following shows their answers:1How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 1118 group?A20.B50.C60.D75.2The people of 1926 enjoy _most .Awatching TVBgoing to the moviesCplaying computer gamesDtalking a walk3According to the survey , which two activities do most pe

34、ople enjoy doing ?APlaying computer games and watching TV.BPlaying computer games and taking a walk .CWatching TV and going to the movies .DGoing to the movies and taking a walk.4From the chart above , we can see the older people are , the more they like _.Awatching TVBtaking a walkCgoing to the mov

35、iesDplaying computer games5Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart ?AFewest people like taking a walkBThe people of 1118 like taking a walk most .C90 people like going to the movies in the 1926 group.DThe people of 2735 like playing computer games most D16、Even a child knows that noddi

36、ng the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their

37、 heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean No, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the d

38、river still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.1Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?ABecaus

39、e the Indian driver had something important to doBBecause the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyCBecause the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeDBecause in India shaking the head means agreement2The foreigner became angry because_.Athe Indian driver didnt want to send him to his off

40、iceBhe misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaChe asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didnt say any wordsDthe Indian driver asked him for a lot of money3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe Indians shaking heads means “Yes”.BShaking heads

41、 in India has the same meaning as in China.CFinally the foreigner didnt get to his office .DThe Indian driver was a deaf man.E17、The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which is expected to take place between June 12 and July 13,2014 in Brazil. It will be the second time for the country t

42、o host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians. How many of them are football

43、fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求)that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a m

44、anager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell(地獄).”You cant escape football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of the football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里約日內(nèi)盧). On Sund

45、ays each channel shows a different football match.Brazil is not the richest country in the world,but the government spends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1950 World Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Brazilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10

46、pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must have a great football team.” says one reporter. “If it costs one billion pounds, thats all right. If the government doesnt give a good football team, then it will become unpopular._.”1Which of the following countries hasnt hosted the FIFA World Cup twice ye

47、t so far?AMexico BItalyCFrance DBrazil2It is the that come before the main news programs on television.Afootball matchesBresults of football matchesCfootball matches on the streetsDfootball matches on the beaches3The underlined sentence means “In Brazil .”Apeople like football very much,Bthere is so

48、mething else in football.CPeople like competition.Dfootball has influences on the politics(政治)and economy(經(jīng)濟(jì))of the nation.F18、A professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see and asked the students, How much do you think this glass weighs?50 gram

49、s ! 100 grams ! 125 grams ! the students answered. I really dont know unless I weigh it , said the professor, but , my question is : What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes? Nothing , the students said. OK, what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour? the professor

50、asked. Your arm would begin to ache, said one of the students. You are right, now what would happen if I held it up for a day?Your arm could go numb(麻木的) , and you might have to go to hospital, another student said. Very good ! But during all this, did the weight of the glass change? asked the profe

51、ssor. NO Then what made the arm ache and the muscle(肌肉 ) stress?The students were puzzled. Put the glass down said one of the students. Exactly ! said the professor. Lifes problems are something like this. Hold them for minutes in your head and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they be

52、gin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to trouble you. You will not be able to do anything. Its important to think of the problems in your life, but even more important to put them down at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed; you wake up every day f

53、resh and strong and can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your way ! 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1How much does the glass weigh?A50 grams. B100 grams.C125 grams. DWe dont know.2Why did the professor hold the glass?ABecause he wanted to show life was always hard.BBecause he wanted to offer som

54、e drinks to others.CBecause he wanted to know the weight of the glass.DBecause he wanted to explain something about life.3Which of the following is true?AThe professor wanted to show the students how heavy the glass was.BThe weight of the glass would change if you held it longer.CThe glass itself made the arm ache and the muscle stress.DThe professors arm would ache if he held the glass for a long time.4What does the writer advise us to do when facing problems?