高中英語 2022屆術(shù)科生英語課主謂一致（subject-verb agreement） 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云資源平臺深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月2022屆術(shù)科生英語復(fù)習(xí)課主謂一致 Subject-Verb Agreement執(zhí)教人：鄢佳梅/華中師范大學(xué)龍崗附屬中學(xué)Objectives: Ups Understand and study the rules of subject-verb agreementPractice the rules of subject-verb agreement Summarize the rules of subject-verb agreementSubject-Verb agreement1.主謂一致是指句

2、子的謂語動詞與其主語在數(shù)上須保持一致。2.英語中的主謂一致主要遵循（4 principles) 意義一致原則 語法一致原則 就近原則 就遠原則 Trump Card, _(be) an indoor competition reality show launched by Zhejiang TV. Each episode _(center) on a theme, inviting two teams to battle, of which the fixed captains _(lead) several popular IP guests to PK. ShenTeng, a famo

3、us actor and director , _ (act) as the leader as well as a competitor of this show. All the team members_(fight) for triumph through talent and game competition. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that th

4、e team _ (have) entertained people with laughter . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. fightactslikehaveisiscenterslead 2). 指同一人或物時，謂用單數(shù)，and 后名詞前面沒有冠詞（如：a knife and fork； butter and bread） The actor and director often _ (amuse) people with unexpected behaviors. The singer an

5、d the dancer always _(give) us wonderful performance.amusesgive一、 語法一致原則:and 連接的名詞作主語 1）指.不同的人或事,謂用復(fù)數(shù) Both Jia Ling and Guan Xiaotong_(be) brilliant in the show. Hua Chenyu and Guan Xiaotong _(like) singing and dancing. arelikePractice 1 The singer and the composer _(be) famous to many young people.

6、 A poet and artist _(be) invited to the show . A knife and fork _(be) used for them to have meals. A young man and a girl _(want) to join them. The singer and dancer _(be) on the stage.areisiswantiseachneithereither+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用_; 2.不定代詞作主語時，（如someone ,somebody, something, anybody

7、, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等）謂語動詞用_。單數(shù)Each man and each woman has done their best.Each of the participants has played a role.Every actor and every actress in the show wants to voice their minds.Neither of the actors believes what Huahua has said.No ma

8、n and no woman is going to tell the truth.單數(shù) Each of the shows _ (attract) millions of audience.attracts Neither of them _ (know) who will win until the end.knows Everybody usually _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.Someone often deliberately_(play) tricks to others.wantsPractice 2plays

9、3. 由many a 和 more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但是謂語動詞用單數(shù) More than one pop star _(want) to be a IP guest of Trump Card. Many a young man _(speak) highly of this show.wantsspeaksPractice 3Many a man believes what Huahua has said.More than one actor was in shock when they were told the truth.4.動

10、名詞，不定式以及從句作主語時，謂語動詞用_。單數(shù)Serving the people is their great happiness.To watch the show is to enjoy ourselves. When the show ends has been already decided. Listening to the songs of the Hua Chenyu on the scene _ (be) wonderful. To watch the show _(be) one of my favorite. That Deng Chao can not be pres

11、ent at the show _ (disappoint) the fans. When and how he did it _ (be) of great importance to the Family. Practice 4isisdisappointswasSummary 11. and連接的名詞指不同人、物+ 同一人、物+2. . each/either/neither +of結(jié)構(gòu)，和不定代詞some/any/every /no+(one/thing/body）等3. many a 和 more than one 等+名單4.doing，to do，從句語法一致原則單主單謂復(fù)主復(fù)謂

12、 The Trump Card family _ (be) a big one. Our family _（watch） Trump Card every Friday evening.watchis5. family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police, public, crew等集體名詞作主語時，如強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用_形式;如果強調(diào)集體中的成員個體，謂語動詞用_形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)二、 意義一致Practice 5 The team (is, are) made up of 6 fixed members. The

13、team (is, are) competing with each other. The crowd (is, are) more than 100 in number. The crowd (has, have) agreed to vote for the Trump Family. The government (has, have) donated a large sum of money to the show. The government (has, have) different opinions about the reality show. 表示“一類人”謂語動詞應(yīng)用_形

14、式the rich; the poor; the injured; the sick; the young; the old表示“抽象概念或品質(zhì)”謂語動詞應(yīng)用_形式6. the + 形容詞作主語： The young _ (love) watching the Show. The beautiful _(be) not always useful.love復(fù)數(shù)is單數(shù)The old have been taken care of.The young are active in the show.The true is to be told from the false.Practice 67.

15、分數(shù)，百分數(shù)，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of+名詞作主語，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)取決于_1. Two-thirds of the members have engaged in the game.2. One fifth of the water has been filled in the bucket.3. 20% of the workers in the show are women.4. More than 70% of the surface i

16、s covered by a cloth.5. Some of the actors are working as the volunteers.6. Some of the cake has been eaten by Jialing.Of后名詞或代詞 Most of the fans often_ (support) Angela baby in the show, while 40% of the fans _ (dislike) her performance in the film. Half of the success _ (have/has) been achieved by

17、her efforts.Up to now, a lot of fans_(attract) by the show.supporthasdislikePractice7have been attracted8. 國家、學(xué)科、報紙等名詞復(fù)形單意， 如:the United States，physics，maths, politics, news, the Times; 表示距離、長度、重量、時間、或金錢的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，應(yīng)看作是整體謂語用單數(shù)The news is quite shocking.Politics is Shentengs favourite subject.The Times

18、is truly a good newspaper.4.Two miles is too high to challenge.5. A thousand dollars is a lot of money.6.Fifty years is not a short time for her.7.50 kilograms is too heavy to be carried by Xiaotong. The New York Times _ (be) one of the most influential newspapers that have reported the Show. The Un

19、ited States _ (act) as the world police. 5 minutes _ (is/are) not enough for the fans to enjoy his song. 80 yuan _ (is/are) enough to buy a ticket.isactsisisPractice 8Summary 25.集體名詞作主語 強調(diào)個人 _ 強調(diào)整體_6.the + 形容詞作主語：一類人_ 抽象概念或品質(zhì) _7.分數(shù)，百分數(shù)，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, mos

20、t of, all of , (a) part of+名詞作主語，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)取決于_8. 國家、學(xué)科、報紙等名詞復(fù)形單意，_ 距離、長度、重量、時間、金額等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語， 應(yīng)看作是整體 _意義一致原則意復(fù)用復(fù)數(shù)意單用單數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)謂語用單數(shù)Of后名詞或代詞謂語用單數(shù) A or Beither A or B neither A nor B Not only A but also B not A but BVerb +A and B 三 就近原則9.謂語與最靠近的主語保持一致 There _ (be) 4 fixed members and other IP gue

21、sts participating in the show. Neither the other members nor Shen Teng _ (know) the missions(任務(wù)) before the show starts.areThere/here be knowsPractice 9 There _ (is, are ) two captains and a member in a team. Not only my parents but also I_ (are, am ) fond of the show. Either you or he _(is, are )go

22、ing to win the game. Neither he nor you_ (is, are ) going to be the leader. Whether you or he _(is, are ) going to fail. areamisareisSummary 31 be (there be A andB )2not(not only but also; not A but B)3or(A or B; whether A or B either A or B neither A nor B；)就近原則最靠近謂語的主語The writer, together with his

23、 readers, likes the show.Mary, as well as her classmates, watches the show at weekends.All the team members, besides Shengteng, are invited to the game.10.主語后面帶有as well as; (together/along)with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from等連接的詞時，謂語動詞根據(jù)這些詞的主語來確定形式四 就遠原則 Hu

24、a Chenyu as well as other members _ (be) going to give a concert. All but Deng Chao _(take) part in the show.Li Chen together with other 3 running members _(have) taken part in the show to battle the Trump Cards family. istakehasPractice 10Summary 41包 including; 1不 像rather than ，like4和as well as; (t

25、ogether/along)with;5除except; besides; but; in addition to; apart from就遠原則離謂語最遠的主語 7 members, who _ (shoulder) their own duties, perform for a selected audience. Each performance is a kind of amusement, which _ (make) the reality show fantastic. shouldermakes Running man is one of the reality TV show

26、s that _ (attract) audience best. Angela baby is the only one of the female competitors who _ (have) won great popularity for her efforts.attracthas定語從句先行詞： one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 從句謂語用復(fù)數(shù) the only/very/adj最高級+ one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) 從句謂語用單數(shù)11. 定語從句關(guān)系代詞作主語，定語從句謂語動詞的形式取決于其_。先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù) Shenteng is not the only one of the act

27、ors who_ (be) a director and actor. Jialing is one of the members who often_(amuse) people deeply.The running members take part in the show to battle the Trump Card, which_(make) people excited a lot. 8 members, who_(be) from different cities, are divided into two groups.isamusemakesPractice 11are1)

28、. a number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_ the number of + n（復(fù)數(shù)）作主語，謂語用_ A number of actors _ (have) a preference to join in the Running man. The number of the actors _ (be) 500.haveis復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)12. 數(shù)詞與量詞作主語的主謂一致2). a (large) quantity/ amount of (large)quantities/ amounts of Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent o

29、n dress rehearsal(彩排). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas+n.作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) The number of the players _12, and a number of the fans._(show) great interest in them. A large amount of time _(have, has) spent on the show and large amounts of money_(have, has)

30、 been raised.isshowhasPractice 12have4 principles4原則語法一致意義一致就遠原則就近原則Summary:主單謂單主復(fù)謂復(fù)意復(fù)用復(fù)意單用單1包 including; 1不像rather than ,like4和as well as; (together/along)with;5除except; besides; but; in addition to; apart from1 be(there be)2not(not only but also; not A but B)3or(A or B; either A or B neither A nor

31、 B；whether A or B)1. and連接的名詞指不同人、物+ +謂復(fù) 同一人、物+ +謂單2. each/either/neither +of結(jié)構(gòu)，以及不定代詞some/any/every /no+(one/thing,body）等+謂單3. many a 和 more than one 等+名單+謂單4.doing，to do，從句+ +謂單5.集體名詞作主語 強調(diào)個人 謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 強調(diào)整體 謂語用單數(shù)6.the + 形容詞作主語：一類人 謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 抽象概念或品質(zhì) 謂語用單數(shù)7.分數(shù)，百分數(shù)，a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the

32、rest of, some of, most of, all of , (a) part of+名詞作主語，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)取決于Of后名詞或代詞8. 國家、學(xué)科、報紙等偽復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù) 度量衡等名詞作主語，應(yīng)看作是整體 ，謂語用單數(shù)1.He is the only one of the students that _got full marks. )He is one of the students that _got full marks,A. have B. has2.About 70% of the teachers present _against the plan. About 7

33、0% of the surface of the earth _covered with water,A.is B. are3.The famous singer and dancer _ going to take part in our party this evening. The famous singer and the famous dancer _going to take part in our party this evening.A. are B.is4.A number of students_playing football now. The number of students playing football_50.A. isB. areBABABABAConsolidation：對比選擇5.Many a boy_ this kind of bicycle. Many boys_ this kind of bicycle.A. likeB. likes6.I can work out