高中英語 2022屆術(shù)科生英語課-話題5：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)-基礎(chǔ)知識 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云資源平臺深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月2022屆術(shù)科生英語復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)內(nèi)容：話題5：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)第9課時： 基礎(chǔ)知識執(zhí)教人： 秦丹/深圳市龍崗區(qū)橫崗高級中學(xué)Learning Objectives：1.通過對話題詞匯歸類，理解并識記文學(xué)與藝術(shù)話題詞匯。2. 運(yùn)用詞匯，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)寫作句型。Part 1 話題詞匯文學(xué)literaturenovel 小說drama 戲劇reportage 報道文體fiction 小說，虛構(gòu)的事essay 散文；隨筆poem 詩 poetry 詩歌non-fiction 紀(jì)實小說fairy tale 神話；童話thril

2、ler 驚險小說adventure story 探險小說crime story 偵探小說science fiction 科幻小說mystery 推理小說horror fiction 恐怖小說four classic 四大名著childrens literature 兒童文學(xué)autobiography 自傳fable 寓言biography 傳記nursery rhyme 童謠fantasy novel 奇幻小說文學(xué)literaturemajor character 主角hero 英雄；男主角novelist 小說家poet 詩人heroine 女主角author 作家comedy 喜劇trag

3、edy 悲劇mood 情緒，氛圍rhetorical 與修辭有關(guān)的metaphor 暗喻edition 版本adaptation 改編rhythm 韻律chapter 章節(jié)natural setting 自然環(huán)境background 背景plot 情節(jié)religious 宗教的romance 浪漫narrate 敘述the best-selling series最暢銷系列 classical literature/works 古典文學(xué)/作品藝術(shù)artsporcelain瓷器oil painting 油畫watercolor 水彩畫sculpture 雕塑；雕刻作品portrait 肖像畫dra

4、wing 素描statue 塑像；雕像wood carving 木雕seal cutting纂刻gallery美術(shù)館Chinese painting中國畫calligraphy書法perspective透視畫法self-portrait自畫像selfie自拍照sculptor雕刻家architecture建筑學(xué)paper cutting剪紙Chinese landscape painting 中國山水畫artist藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)musicopera 歌劇pianist 鋼琴家Peking Opera 京劇performer 表演者composer 作曲家violinist 小提琴dancer 舞者

5、conductor 指揮musical equipment 樂器audience 觀眾stringed 有弦的band 樂隊studio 錄音室album 唱片composition 作品violin 小提琴piano 鋼琴stage 舞臺藝術(shù)films and televisioncrime film 犯罪片thriller film 驚悚片horror film 恐怖片documentary film 紀(jì)錄片romantic film 愛情片martial arts film/action film 武打片comedy 喜劇war film 戰(zhàn)爭片detective film 偵探電影tr

6、agedy 悲劇TV series 電視連續(xù)劇chat show 訪談節(jié)目quiz show 知識競賽節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports program 體育節(jié)目其它核心單詞classical經(jīng)典的realistic現(xiàn)實的contemporary當(dāng)代的demonstrate展示recommend 推薦appreciate欣賞imagination想象力represent描寫；代表theme主題admire欣賞admiration欽佩；羨慕design設(shè)計；構(gòu)思designer設(shè)計師describe描述；形容description描述；描寫performance表演perform表演；

7、做performer表演者inspiration靈感；妙計inspire鼓舞；啟發(fā)思考inspiring 鼓舞人心的master大師museum博物館the Renaissance文藝復(fù)興critic批評家核心詞組on showon exhibition展覽on displayhave an influence on 對有影響adapt.from.根據(jù)改編give life to賦予生命（力）play the role of. 扮演put on表演（節(jié)目）be based on 以為依據(jù)be set in 以為背景評論commentinspiration 靈感criticism 批評creat

8、ive 有創(chuàng)造力的masterpiece 杰作memorable 難忘的symbol 象征magnificent 壯麗的unique 獨(dú)一無二的superb 卓越的fantastic 極好的significant 意義重大的incredible 極好的conventional 保守的typical 有代表性的humourous 幽默的Part 2 話題詞匯運(yùn)用一、根據(jù)漢語提示或所給單詞的正確形式完成句子。1. This new film is said_ (adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.2. Harry Potter stories are so_(ap

9、peal) that they encourage children to read more.3. Today the Swedish Academy is coming under heavy _ (criticize) both from within and outside.4. She wanted to work for a bigger and more _ (influence) newspaper.5. As your close friend, I know you are fond of Chinese culture, especially_(戲曲) culture.t

10、o be adaptedappealingcriticisminfluentialopera6. I have made some Chinese knots by myself, which can be used _(decorate) my house.7. I noticed that in front of the_(畫廊) stood many students holding flowers, waiting for the arrival of the famous artist.8. As we all know, Xu Zhimo was a very famous Chi

11、nese romantic_(poem) who lived in the early 20th century.9. The novel was first written in English and later _ (translate) into Chinese.10. She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, _she also studied the guzheng in 1993.to decorategallerypoettranslatedwhere11. The moment they start to p

12、lay, it is clear that the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most_ (gift) musicians in the world.12. In addition to the awards themselves, there are also _(performance) by famous artists at the ceremony.13. British artist L.S. Lowry, is one of Britains best loved painters, whose paintings of

13、 industrial， working-class Britain brought him popular_(famous) in the UK.14. Williams, a well known painter, came to see him work, and_(impress) with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.was impressedfameperformancesgifted1. 我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)生如果想盡可能多地了解偉大的文學(xué)作品，最好還是讀原著。譯法一：（含條件狀語從句；

14、opinion/view）From my point of view, if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had better read the original works.譯法二：（含賓語從句）I suppose if we students want to know as much as possible about great literature, we had better read the original works.譯法三：（含同位語從句；view）I hold

15、 the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original works.二、根據(jù)要求翻譯下列句子。2. 一位私人收藏家擁有這幅油畫。它具有極高的收藏價值。譯法一：（用并列句take possession of；定語從句）A private collector takes possession of the oil painting and it has a very high collection value.A p

16、rivate collector takes possession of the oil painting, which has a very high collection value.譯法二：（簡單句；in the possession of）The oil painting in the possession of a private collector has a very high collection value.譯法三：（用過去分詞短語作定語）The oil painting possessed by a private collector has a very high col

17、lection value.譯法四：（in possession of+定語從句）A private collector is in possession of the oil painting which has a very high collection value.3. 一些經(jīng)典作品不僅能讓我們感到喜悅和興奮，而且還鼓勵我們批判地思考。譯法一：（并列句）Some classic works not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.譯法二：（倒裝句）Not only do some classic works offer us joy and excitement, but also they encourage us to think critically.4. 瑪麗亞已寫了兩部小說，這兩部小說都被拍成了電視劇。譯法一：（并列句）Maria has written two n