高中英語(yǔ) 2022屆術(shù)科生英語(yǔ)課-話題2：健康-題型專練 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云資源平臺(tái)深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月2022屆術(shù)科生英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課教學(xué)內(nèi)容：話題2：健康第4課時(shí)： 題型專練（語(yǔ)法填空+演講稿）執(zhí)教人：李燕飛/深圳市龍崗區(qū)橫崗高級(jí)中學(xué)Learning Objectives:1. 理解文章意思，了解語(yǔ)法填空的命題規(guī)律，并總結(jié)解題策略。2. 能夠?qū)?yīng)用文寫作中的演講稿進(jìn)行謀篇布局以及能夠正確運(yùn)用健康話題的相關(guān)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行寫作。(2018年全國(guó)I卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1

2、(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking,

3、cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running

4、. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so per

5、haps we should all give 10 a try. Step 1 Practice語(yǔ)法填空 (2018年全國(guó)I卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3

6、 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced t

7、he risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).Step 1 Practice語(yǔ)法填空 longercauseswhich/thatdyingthanisto see The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg

8、muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try. strengthenit/runningenergetic word bank evidence n.根據(jù)；證明

9、；證據(jù) medical journal n.醫(yī)學(xué)期刊benefit n.好處，益處overweight adj.超重的,太胖的regularly adv.有規(guī)律地effective adj.有效的lengthen v.延長(zhǎng)，加長(zhǎng)strengthen v.加強(qiáng)publish v.出版avoid v.避免be time poor 缺少時(shí)間give it a try 試一試語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)篇話題：文章介紹了跑步對(duì)人們保持身體健康的好處，可以幫助人們延年益壽。語(yǔ)篇研讀題號(hào)12345678910考點(diǎn)副詞（比較級(jí)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)名詞）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致）介詞連詞（定語(yǔ)從句

10、關(guān)系代詞）名詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞-動(dòng)詞）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞-形容詞）代詞形式提示詞（7個(gè)）純空格詞（3個(gè)）考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞（變態(tài)、變形）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（變性）名詞和副詞（變形）代詞連詞介詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式)名詞-動(dòng)詞；名詞-形容詞1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)2.副詞比較級(jí)代詞定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞介詞題號(hào)4.is2.to see；3.dying8.strengthen9.energetic 1.longer7.causes10.it6.which/that5.than2018年全國(guó)I卷語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)(2017年全國(guó)I卷） There has been a recent trend in th

11、e food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat

12、 and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make u

13、p for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) be

14、tween meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.(2017年全國(guó)I卷） There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This t

15、rend, which was started by the medical community(醫(yī)學(xué)界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (pro

16、cess) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.asto process effectsare removed aEven 6 (

17、bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste

18、 of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.carefuleatingisworsewhichword bankrecent trend 近期趨勢(shì)the food service industry 食品行業(yè)the medical community 醫(yī)學(xué)界unintended adj.無(wú)意的；非計(jì)劃的side effects 副作用require v.

19、需要recover from 從康復(fù)bodily functions 身體機(jī)能go up 增長(zhǎng)，上升urge n.欲望，沖動(dòng)go to extremes 走極端語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文語(yǔ)篇話題：本文介紹了低脂低鹽食品對(duì)健康可能會(huì)造成的負(fù)面影響,并對(duì)影響的成因進(jìn)行了分析。文章認(rèn)為脂肪和鹽的攝入量要足,并非越少越好。語(yǔ)篇研讀題號(hào)12345678910考點(diǎn)介詞名詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致）冠詞副詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（不定式）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（名詞-形容詞）連詞（定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞）形式提示詞（7個(gè)）純空格詞（3個(gè)）考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞（變態(tài)、變形）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（變性）名詞副詞（變形）

20、冠詞連詞介詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(現(xiàn)在分詞，不定式)名詞-形容詞1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)2.副詞比較級(jí)固定搭配定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞介詞題號(hào)4.are removed7.is3. to process 8.eating 9.careful2.effects6.worse5. a10.which1. as2017年全國(guó)I卷語(yǔ)法填空命題特點(diǎn)解題策略1.理解文章大意（填上有把握的詞） ；2.對(duì)于還未填的詞，先觀察所填詞的位置，分析做什么成分，再確定填什么詞；3. 再讀全文，檢驗(yàn)答案。(1)如果是純空格題，只填1個(gè)詞，即： 1)冠詞(a, an, the)：泛、特指，固定短語(yǔ)的冠詞(as a re

21、sult)。 2)介詞(in, of, for, as“作為”, )：固定搭配（in the Tang dynasty, more than, be associated with, on earth, search for, go back to, focus on, by car, etc.） 3)連詞：并列連詞(and, but, or, so)、關(guān)系詞(which, that, where)、連接詞(what, that)。 4)代詞(it, mine, its, our, themselves)(2)如果題目有提示詞（名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞）?？紤]詞匯三變（變形、變性、變態(tài)）。 你校將舉

22、辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Grow Up Healthy為題，寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)狀；2.提出建議；3.發(fā)起倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Step 2 Practice 演講稿Read and interpret審題定調(diào)定體裁定人稱定時(shí)態(tài)提綱類應(yīng)用文（發(fā)言稿）第一人稱為主一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Make an outline謀篇布局要點(diǎn)控制性信息拓展性信息開頭 主體 結(jié)尾 簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)狀提出建議發(fā)起倡議行動(dòng)起來(lái)，勞逸結(jié)合鍛煉，均衡飲食，放松自我肥胖，缺乏鍛煉，失眠，壓力大 第一段-第一段-開門見(jiàn)山，簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)狀我很榮幸在這個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻來(lái)到這里談?wù)?。I am honore

23、d to be here on such a special occasion to talk about . 我很榮幸今天有機(jī)會(huì)就“健康成長(zhǎng)”這一話題和大家進(jìn)行交流。 I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today on “Grow Up Healthy”. Wording and phrasing遣詞造句第二段-主體段落展開，提出建議。強(qiáng)烈建議It is highly advisable that.如果就更好了。It would be better if you could.是該做的時(shí)候了。It is high time that.

24、我堅(jiān)信，我們只有勞逸結(jié)合，方可身心健康成長(zhǎng)。I am firmly convinced that only when we strike a proper balance between work and rest /leisure can we grow up both mentally and physically healthy. 第三段-言簡(jiǎn)意賅，發(fā)起倡議。讓我們從這一刻開始行動(dòng)，健康成長(zhǎng)。 Lets take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound. 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)身心健康該何等重要，健康往往比財(cái)富更值錢。

25、Words cant express how important to have sound mind and body. Health, as is often the case, is more than wealth. 你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Grow Up Healthy為題，寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.簡(jiǎn)述現(xiàn)狀；2.提出建議；3.發(fā)起倡議。_連接詞：to begin with, besides, in addition, whats more, furthermore, moreover, all in all 連句成篇 One possible version: I am

26、 honored to have a chance to speak to you today on “Grow Up Healthy”. As to the current situation of this issue, an increasing number of students are suffering from obesity, pressure or sleeplessness owing to pressure and various burdens either from work or from daily life. Some even suffer from mor

27、e serious diseases. So it is highly advisable that we should choose a healthy way to relax and better ourselves and every individual counts . It is high time that we started from now on and had at least an hour of exercise every day. I sincerely hope that every one of us will take even a minute to e

28、xercise every now and then and I am firmly convinced that only when we strike a proper balance between work and leisure can we grow up both mentally and physically healthy. Thank You!Homework (Keys)(2021年1月浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空）【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如今世界各地的人體重越來(lái)越超標(biāo)，主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的體重指數(shù)（BMI）增加了，并分析了其中的原因。1.考查連詞。句意：在一項(xiàng)對(duì)200個(gè)國(guó)

29、家33年體重指數(shù)趨勢(shì)的研究中，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，世界各地的人們體重越來(lái)越重，而這主要是由于農(nóng)村地區(qū)體重指數(shù)的增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，是并列關(guān)系，故填and。2.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。句意：BMI是一種國(guó)際公認(rèn)的測(cè)量工具，它可以顯示一個(gè)人的體重是否健康。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tool是先行詞，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填that/which。3考查名詞所有格。句意：它的計(jì)算方法是

30、用一個(gè)人的體重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之間被認(rèn)為是健康的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，person是修飾weight的，用 person的名詞所有格persons。故填persons。4考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它的計(jì)算方法是用一個(gè)人的體重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方，BMI在19到25之間被認(rèn)為是健康的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)（a BMI）是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和consider是表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is considered。5考查介詞。句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，1985年至2017年間，農(nóng)村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。increase by表示“增加了”；i

31、ncrease to表示“增加到”。根據(jù)正常的成人BMI數(shù)值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合語(yǔ)境，故填by。6考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3，男性增加了1.6。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)（gain）是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填was。7考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：1985年，在被研究的國(guó)家中，超過(guò)四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于農(nóng)村地區(qū)的男性和女性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的謂語(yǔ)是had，所以study用非謂語(yǔ)形式，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是countries，表被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填studied。8考查副詞。句意：但30年后，許多國(guó)家城市和農(nóng)村人

32、口的BMI差異大幅縮小。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，sharp是要修飾動(dòng)詞narrow，用sharp的副詞形式sharply。故填sharply。9考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教育水平，較高的健康食品成本，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞may be，故live用非謂語(yǔ)形式，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是people，表主動(dòng)關(guān)系，做定語(yǔ)，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填living。10考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教育水平，較高的健康食品成本，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，including說(shuō)明的

33、是一些不利條件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列關(guān)系，所以low也應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式，故填lower。(2018年浙江卷 語(yǔ)法填空)【解析】作者描述了人們喜歡在外面吃飯的現(xiàn)象，分析了其對(duì)身體和花費(fèi)的不良影響，建議我們?cè)诩易鲲垺?. dishes 【解析】考查名詞。此處指中國(guó)菜，表示泛指應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes。2. who/that 【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是westerners指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)，故填who/that。3. it 【解析】考查it用法。句子為感嘆句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是it can be cheap to e

34、at out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主語(yǔ)，用it 是形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。4.visiting 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞形式。此處指我記得去拜訪一個(gè)在這里住了五年的朋友，表示記得做過(guò)某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。5 was shocked【解析】考查形容詞。此處表示我感到很震驚。shock的主語(yǔ)是I,用形容詞和系動(dòng)詞組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，系動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填was shocked。6. have become【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent years可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，seems to后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填have become。7.