Unit 2 Last weekend 一般過去時（課件）人教PEP版英語六年級下冊

1、She is a teacher. （一般現(xiàn)在時）2.I am going to watch TV tonight. （一般將來時）3.We are watching Runningman now. （一般進(jìn)行時）4. I saw a film yesterday. （一般過去時） Warming up:一般過去時The Past tense一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。常用時間狀語：看到這些時間詞，可判斷該句子或該文章為過去時。yesterdaylast nightin+過去的年份two days agobeforethe age of句法結(jié)構(gòu)

2、肯定形式否定形式一般疑問句特殊疑問句 Be動詞的一般過去時內(nèi)容在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞,am / is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were肯定句式：主語 + be(was , were) + 其它. I was late yesterday. 我昨天遲到了。否定句式：主語 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. We werent late yesterday. 我們昨天沒有遲到。一般疑問句：Be(was , were) + 主語 + 其它？ Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天病了嗎？肯定回答：Yes,I was. （是的，我病了。）

3、 否定回答：No,I wasnt. （不，我沒病。）注：在這種構(gòu)成中，be動詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即要根據(jù)主語選用was / were。Be動詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)，was是表示單數(shù)，were是表示復(fù)數(shù)。實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)注： 1.實意動詞do的一般過去時 ( do-did does-did ) 2. did和didnt是構(gòu)成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點是要在其后跟動詞的原形。 肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.肯定句式：主語 + 動詞（過去式）+ 其它 I went to America last summer holiday.否定句式：主語

4、+ didnt + 動詞（原形）+ 其它 【did not = didnt】 I didnt go to America last summer holiday.一般疑問句：Did + 主語+ 動詞（原形）+ 其它【do , does的過去時均為did】？ Did you go to America last summer holiday?I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改寫句子) I did my homework yesterday.(否定句) I didnt do my homework yesterday.(一般疑問句)Did you do

5、your homework yesterday？(肯定回答以及否定回答)Yes ,I did. No, I didnt.情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài)注：情態(tài)動詞的過去式：cancould maymightmustmust willwouldshallshould動詞變化的規(guī)則1. 直接加ed： work-worked look-looked2. 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d： live - lived hope - hoped use - used3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed： study - studied carry - carried worry - worried4.以重讀閉

6、音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed： (輔-元-輔結(jié)構(gòu)) stop - stopped plan - plannedhave-had are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did is-was go-wentdrink-drank eat-ate bring-brought think-thought buy-bought catch-caught teach-taught sit-sat wear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep-slept see-saw become-becamerea

7、d-read5不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式I _ at school just now.He _ at the camp last week.We _ students two years ago.They _ on the farm a moment ago.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 用

8、be動詞(am is are)的適當(dāng)形式填空 am-was is-was are-wereamwaswerewerewaswaswaswasIt was exciting.1.否定句：_2.一般疑問句：_3.肯、否定回答：_ It wasnt exciting.Was it exciting?Yes, it was./No, it wasnt.All the students were very excited.1.否定句：_2.一般疑問句：_3.肯、否定回答： _All the students werent very excited.Were all the students very excited?Yes, they were. No, they werent.特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞+be過去式+主語+其他？ What was your former name？ 你以前叫什么名字？特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)助動詞過去式+主語+動詞原