2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市成武中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view.A/；theB/；aCthe; aDthe；the2、Who will send you to the new school, your mum

2、or your dad?_, Ill go there alone.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither3、 Is this _ volleyball, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour; oursByours; mineCyour; ourDyour; my4、-Dont_to strangers when you are alone at home,mother often_tomeAspeak；saysBspeaks；tellsCtalks；speaksDtalk；tell5、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam

3、 to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out6、Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat?Yes. It by more and more people around the world.Aaccept Baccepted Cis accepted Dwas accepted7、_baby in red is_eight-month-old boy.AThe;anBA;aCThe;aDThe;/8、There are

4、 fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince9、 Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?_. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!ANever mindBHave a good timeCNot exactlyDWith pleasure10

5、、Mom, _ I hang out with my friends now? Sure, but you _ clean up your bedroom first.Acan; mayBmay; have toCmust; needDneed; must. 完形填空11、Teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be famous, but he had 1 education and several years later, he had to ask for food

6、 on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. Though his father was 2 , he was looking for his son. He has been to every 3 of the city. Everywhere he went, he put a big photo of himself 4 the wall. On the lower part of the photo he wrote, “I 5 love you, my dearest son. please come back home

7、!”O(jiān)ne day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的)to him. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and 6 the words: “I still love you.” 7 ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was early morning. When he got home. He knocked at the door. Nobody 8 while

8、the door began to open itself. He rushed to his fathers bedroom. His father was sleeping. He woke his father up, “Its me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son 9 each other, full of happy tears. The son asked, “Why is the door 10 ? A thief could get in.” The father answered softly, “The doo

9、r has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.1Agood Bhigh Cpoor Dmean2Asick Bangry Cworried Dold3Apark Bbuilding Ccompany Dcorner4Aon Bup Cin Dout5Astill Balready Ceven Djust6Arecognize Bread Cknow Dlearn7ATears BLaughers CSweep DSadness8A

10、answered Btalked Casked Dsaid9Acaught Bcried Cbeat Dheld10Aopen Bbroken Cunlocked Dclosed. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使內(nèi)容通順, 每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)More play and less work makes for more talented(有才能的) children. Some officials suggested that school hours f

11、or children aged 7 to 12 should be reduced, and that they should be1to spend at least an hour a day on team sports.All work and no play makes children depressed. Becky, an 8-year-old girl, used to be happy when she finished classes every day, but now, life has become unhappy. To make sure she has en

12、ough time for the lessons, she has to study until 11 at night to finish her homework.Some ideas are offered for helping cultivate(培養(yǎng)) kids talents. The ideas2cutting down classroom hours, introducing more team sports for children, getting parents to stop putting too much pressure on children and som

13、e other suggestions. It is believed that all these can help train young people to be confident.“I used to go to the park with my parents on weekends before because I like playing tennis with my dad and I can play well,” a boy said, “But now, I3have time to do that any more.”“I would like to try othe

14、r things, such as drawing,” Nara said. She was interested in drawing, but her parents thought it was not a bright way for her.Children now spend more time doing homework than playing, and we all know its quite4for them to have plenty of sleep. A lot of homework and heavy school bags are driving more

15、 young children away from a joyful childhood.Parents believe that5well in school is a sure way to make their children have a bright future. The study showed that about 80 percent of parents said they expected their children to get a university degree or some form of higher education. About 15 percen

16、t of students in primary school and 40 percent in middle school said they thought their parents were not6with their marks.“Parents must always be willing to talk to their children and make them happy,” an educator advised, “Encourage him or her to be confident when he or she faces7. Parents should k

17、now what their children like and what they want.”. 閱讀理解A13、On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNADNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason

18、 that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named

19、“genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) to build it

20、s parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other peo

21、ple worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasnt limited in use. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1What did

22、 the two scientists first discover in 1961?AThe “map” of DNABA new illness.CThe language of DNADA message of DNA2What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMake maps of human.DMake people less attractive.3What

23、do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad results.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but wont work.DIt can cause only bad results.B14、Mark Twains First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long time

24、 and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School boys in those days did not take good care of their chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front o

25、f the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me

26、the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school and keep the five dollars. So thats what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”1Mark Twain earned his first money _.Awhen he was a pupilBwhen he became a writ

27、erCwhen he taught at a schoolDwhen he was beaten by his father2The school made the rule so that they could_.Ateach the students wellBgive the students a beatingCkeep the desks and chairs wellDask the students for more money3Mark Twains father_.Awas happy to give him the moneyBgot angry when he knew

28、what Mark Twain had done at schoolCsaid sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsDagreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the money4Mark Twains father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money_.Ahe would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolBhe would go to the school againChe would never do

29、 that againDhe would earn the money5Mark Twain was beaten_.Aat home Bonly by his fatherCat school Dboth at school and at homeC15、Tourist Service CenterIt lies at the western gate, just beside the ticket center. The center provides a series of services, such as guide service, free water supply, guide

30、 books, charging mobile phones, baby carriage, first-aid medicine, and simple health care. You can also buy some souvenirs like stamps, postcards and tiger toys.Ticket Service CentreIt lies at the eastern and western gates of the Pearl Spring Scenic Area. There are all kinds of tickets, such as tick

31、ets for the scenic area and tickets for amusement park.Dining HallDingshan Pavilion Dining Hall, a large-scale dining centre, can receive 300 people for dining at the same time. It lies in the Scenic Area. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery while eating. Its open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every da

32、y.Transportation GuideYou can take No. 168 bus from Gulou Bus Stop and get off at Pearl Spring Bus Stop. The bus stop is just outside the Scenic Area. You can also drive here.Ticket Service CentreDining HallTransportation Guide1According to the passage, visitors can _ at Tourist Service Centre.Atake

33、 a busBbuy a ticketCget guide booksDhave snacks2Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall _.Ais a large-scale dining centreBis next to the Ticket CentreCis open to the public 16 hours a dayDcan receive 300 people for dinner in a day3Visitors to the Scenic Area can _.Aonly take a bus thereBget water for free if

34、 they are thirstyChave one choice if they want to buy ticketsDsell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcardsD16、If you want to do a school project on childrens rights(權(quán)利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the proj

35、ect.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇護(hù)） by their family. If their family cant do so, the go

36、vernment should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished (懲罰）by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (

37、虐待） and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and

38、on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children

39、really have.1 agree with the United Nations list of childrens rights.AAll countries BA few countries CNo countries DMost countries2Some children cant get an education because .Athere arent enough schools Bthere are no schoolsCthey come from rich families Dthey want to work in factories3Whats the mai

40、n idea of this passage?AChildren are made to work long hours on farms.BThe United Nations website is useful for the school project.CChildren have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.DThe United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should haveE17、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）One d

41、ay a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole town. A large crowd gathered, and they all thought it was perfect. There was not a flaw（瑕疵）in it.Suddenly, an old man said, “Your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine.” The crowd an

42、d the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of scars（傷疤）. The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”“Yes,” said the old man, “You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart

43、 and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. Though it has some scars, I cherish（珍惜）. Because they remind me of the love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or

44、 her heart to me. These are the empty gouges（豁口）. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?”The young man ripped a piece out of

45、his perfect heart and offered it to the old man. The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in thewoundin the young mans heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart f

46、lowed into his. They embraced（擁抱）and walked away side by side.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The young man thought _ at first.Ahis heart was painfulBthe old mans hear was perfectChis own heart was perfectDhe himself was the most beautiful2The old mans heart _.Ais not nearly as beautiful as the young mans

47、Bhas been given to a person who needed itCis a mess of scarsDis perfect3The scares can _.Arecover by themselvesBbe filled as well as beforeCrepresent how hard the old man has livedDrepresent that the old man has given love to many people4What does the word “wound” in the passage mean?A傷口 B胸腔 C疤痕 D心房5Whats the best title of the passage?AA flaw in the heartBthe most beautiful heartCBeautiful scars in heartDoffering your heart to othersF18、Look at the bus route(線路)map and answer the questions.1Which of the following is true about the bus route?AThe bus does not pass Park