2021-2022學(xué)年山東省青島市黃島考英語押題試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.AadviceBserviceCluckDexperience2、The third line of Zhengzhou Subw

2、ay by the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed3、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.4、_ you _ the book Harry Potter for two weeks?No, I havent. I _ it from the library the day before yesterday

3、.ADid; borrow; borrowed BHave; borrowed ;keptCHave; kept; borrowed DDid ; keep; kept5、 What kinds of fruit do you like eating?Apples as well as oranges.AandBbutCor6、What subject do you choose for your school_/ prdekt/?AprivateBprimaryCprojectDpurpose7、Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to J

4、une next year.AteachBtaughtCwill teachDwas teaching8、There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many9、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens10、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the

5、 food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpoliteCrude. 完形填空11、Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障礙) for her there. It was very 1 for her to communicate in

6、the new environment, which was very different from 2 of her own country.One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 3 an orphanage(孤兒院). All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 4 and sat besi

7、de them. After some time, one of the children 5 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 6 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the lit

8、tle mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(節(jié)奏) was the same. Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 7 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 8 many smiles together.From the o

9、ther side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas 9 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I dont have any language barriers here. We 10 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: were all simple human, and we have the ability to connect wi

10、th each other.1Anice Bdangerous Cdifficult Deasy2Athese Bthose Cthis Dthat3Ashow Bvisit Cbuild Dimprove4Aslowly Bearly Chardly Deasily5Alooked at Blaughed at Cshouted at Dsmiled at6Asinging Bwriting Csaying Dplaying7Aclub Btalk Cfun Ddance8Aforgot Bremembered Cshared Dmissed9Ahands Beyes Cinfluence

11、Dquestion10Acan Bmust Cneed Dshould. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a

12、club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears ab

13、out 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel

14、 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(d

15、o) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、Welcome to YueyangMovie TheatersRestaurantsClothes StoresDa

16、diHuizeHengdaKFCPizza HutStarbucksTianhongStoreKangxingStore19.923.539.5Fried ChickenPizzaCoffeeClothes forwomenClothes forchildren1Which is the cheapest theater?ADadiBHuizeCHengda2You can buy a skirt for your mother at _.ATianhong StoreBKangxing StoreCDadi3Which store can you buy pizza?AStarbucksBP

17、izza HutCKFCB14、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便攜式發(fā)電機). Julia Silv

18、erman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(裝置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user c

19、an put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(電) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(儲藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The Int

20、ernational Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries be

21、fore they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the ele

22、ctricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解決方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people

23、 a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone2If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _.Afifteen minutesB

24、half an hourCsix hoursDthree hours3The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa time of safetyBa time of difficultyCa time of successDa time of pride4We can infer(推斷) from the passage that _.AJulia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeBActive children like to play soccketCk

25、icking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentDpeople are expected to get some energy by playing soccket5The best title for the passage should be _.AThe only way to produce electricityBThe best way to solve energy crisisCA soccer ball that gives energyDAn invention changing the w

26、orldC15、There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from th

27、e age of 7 to 18. In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratori

28、es, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “l(fā)ight out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take

29、care of students all the time, especially after school hours. Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.In the UK, boarding s

30、chools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. For lunch and supper, they can choose a meal with or without meat. And there is always self-service for salad and dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in

31、a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.1Who were allowed to go to the earliest boarding schools in the UK?A .Boys and girls aged from 7 to 18. B Only white girls from rich families.C .Only white boys from rich families. D Everyone.2How long is each term in the boarding schools?A . For

32、 about three months. B For thirty-nine weeks.C For half a year. D For about a year.3The underlined word “facilities” means _.A教師 B 設(shè)施 C 活動 D 課程4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A In the UK, there are more than eight hundred boarding schools.B Students in a boarding school are

33、looked after only after school hours.C As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D All the students at boarding schools wear a school uniform.5Which is the best title of this article? A The Coming Summer Vacation. B School Rules in the UK.C After-class activities

34、 in boarding schools.D Boarding Schools in the UK.D16、 After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weatherstaff was i

35、n the vegetable garden. He didnt look cross that day so she went to speak to him.“The springs coming,” he said to her. “Can you see those green points in the earth?”Mary looked.“What are they?” she asked.“Theyre spring flowers.” Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.“Is spring comi

36、ng in the secret garden, too?” Mary asked Ben.“Ask the robin,” said Ben, “Hes the only one who knows.” And he went back to work.The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key.Mary looked at the key for a long

37、 time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.The next morning Martha was there as usual. She told Mary about her day at her mothers house.She brought a skipping rope as a present to Mary. Mary was not good at skipping at first. But she tried and tried and soon she didnt want to s

38、top.The sun was shining and the sky was blue. Mary skipped and counted and counted and skipped around the big garden. She decided to skip along her favourite path outside the walled gardens. It was very long and she had to stop before she arrived at the end of it because she was tired.Then she saw t

39、he robin sitting on a long branch of the ivy on the wall. He chirped. Mary went up to him.“You showed me the key yesterday,” she said. “Can you show me the door today?”The robin flew to the top of the wall. Suddenly the wind blew the long branch of ivy to one side. Mary held it in her hand because s

40、he could see something under it - a door!Mary took the old key out of her pocket and put it in the lock of the door. It worked. She was inside the secret garden!1When did the story take place?AIn spring.BIn summer.CIn autumn.DIn winter.2What was Ben Weatherstaff like in Marys eyes?AKind-hearted.BHar

41、d-working.CCross.DPatient.3How long did Martha stay at her Mums home?AA whole morning.BA day.CA whole afternoon.DA night.4Why did Mary stop skipping before she arrived at the end of her favourite path?ABecause she wanted to find the door of the secret garden.BBecause she would like to rest.CBecause

42、she had to return home.DBecause she felt bored with it.E17、 Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the ar

43、ea. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be po

44、wered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite

45、 simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside t

46、he soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamps batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done. The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in O

47、ctober 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.1What are the problems of oil lamps according to Pa

48、ragraph 1?AThey are difficult to use and create pollution.BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged.CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light.DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health.2The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_.Aplant foodBplant wasteCthe soils he

49、atDthe suns energy3What is true about the Plant Lamp?AIt can be made by local people.BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps.CIt can produce all the electricity the village need.DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.4The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for

50、 _.Arainforest communitiesBcarsCpoor people in citiesDfarmers5What is the purpose of the passage?ATo report on a new inventionBTo explain a new scientific theoryCTo describe how electricity is madeDTo discuss the problems of poor villagesF18、Fast Food Courier Wins Poetry CompetitionLei Haiwei, a 37-

51、year-old fast food courier (送急件的人)from Hunan province won the championship in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition, winning fans over with his true love for poems.“My interest in poems began as early as I was 6 years old,” Lei said after winning the competition.Lei Haiwei was born in a v

52、illage of Dongkou county, Shaoyang city. He inherited (繼承) his father Lei Changgens love of poems. The elder Lei put poetry on the kitchen wall for his son to read throughout childhood.“My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier

53、said.In the fathers small house, there is a four-story bookshelf, the top of which is filled with poetry books. Lei Haiwei showed great interest in Chinese culture when he was a child. Every time his father told him the stories behind each poem, he was totally attracted. He enjoyed reading poems.In

54、2001, the younger Lei graduated from a technical secondary school and found a job in Shanghai. Lei began to read books related to poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt have enough money to buy many. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked, writing

55、 down them after returning home.Though Lei came to Hangzhou city in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasnt faded (減退). On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day, earning up to 9,000 yuan a month. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems.“For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lights on my way t