2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省湖州考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a2、 The dishes in that restau

2、rant must be very expensive. Dont worry. Its my_today.AtimeBtreatCtaskDtaste3、 Its wonderful that Lily has been invited to the welcome party too!一Im afraid she not come. She has been busy with her study recently.AneedBmustCmayDshould4、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight5、Ms. W

3、ang，Im afraid I cant finish the work in two days. Dont worry. Ill give you _ days.Atwo anotherBtwo moreCmore twoDtwo many6、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we7、We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _

4、one we are living inAthe; /Ba; /Cthe; theDa; the8、 Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken English?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.9、Listen! _nice music!Yes. Ive already fallen in love with it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an10、 Never give up, and I believe you

5、will be successful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up. 完形填空11、Poor Jennie sat at her window. She wasnt able to go to school because an illness made it difficult for her to walk. She 1 out at the street with a look of tiredness on her face.“Oh, dear, what a long and 2 day

6、it will be!” She looked sad and bored. She put her pale face against the 3 of the window, he took off his hat and gave her a bright and friendly smile.“What a nice boy he is !” Jennie said to 4 , as he ran out of her eyes. “I am so glad he goes down this road on his way to school every day. When he

7、smiles, it seems like having the sunshine.”The boy didnt know how much 5 he had done in making a pleasant day out of a lonely one for a sick little girl.“Mother,” said the boy, George West, 6 he came home from school the other day, “I cant help thinking about that poor little girl that I told you ab

8、out. She looks so tired. I smiled at her again and talked with her today. I wish I could do something for her.”“She told me they used to live on a farm. But her father died, and her mother was ill for so long that the 7 was all gone. Then her mother had to sell the farm and 8 to our city.”“ 9 didnt

9、the girl go to school?” Mother asked in surprise.“Because she cant walk.” said the boy, 10 , “My father must give them some money, so they can go back to their 11 .”“No,” said the mother, “he cannot do that, and they would not want him to. But maybe we can find some other ways to 12 them.”“Tomorrow

10、I am going to take Jennie some grapes.” the boy said.“I will put some of pears into your basket, and go with you. But there is one thing we can 13 give, and sometimes it does more good than nice things to eat, or 14 money.”“What is that, Mom?” Then he guessed, “ Smiles!” “Yes ,”answered his mother,

11、”and it is a good plan to throw in a kind word or two with those 15 when you can.”1AfoundBlookedChungDwent2AboringBinterestingCexcitingDrelaxing3AdoorBwallCglassDdesk4AmyselfBherselfChimselfDyourself5AupsetBterribleCseriousDgood6AunlessBifCbeforeDafter7AmoneyBwaterCanimalDcar8AbuiltBpassedCmovedDsen

12、t9AWhoBWhyCWhenDHow10AearlyBsadlyCluckilyDtruly11AfarmBcityCschoolDstreet12AcheatBthankCteachDhelp13AhardlyBneverCalwaysDseldom14AyetBstillCevenDalmost15AsmilesBclothesCgamesDletters. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do

13、 you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three w

14、ords daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really ne

15、cessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷)

16、 cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling

17、 policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 閱讀理解A13、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physic

18、al diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whet

19、her you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(發(fā)生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at

20、a prank(惡作劇) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt depend

21、ent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(撓癢) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out ra

22、ts love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical tha

23、t acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁藥). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at Un

24、iversity of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laugh

25、ter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”1（小題1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小題2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in o

26、rder to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats producesDhow rats react while being tickled3（小題3）What can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter

27、is a way of communicating.4（小題4）What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Laughter HappensCHow Laughter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersB14、What do you usually do when a flying insect lands on your arm? You may blow it awayBut what if that insect is a ladybug（瓢蟲(chóng)）? It is possibl

28、e that you would let it stayWhat is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good lucky signA ladybug in the field meant the crops would be successful and that the weather would be goodThe farmers may have thought too highly of such a small bug，but in fact ladybugs do help

29、 out with the cropsThey eat harmful insectsActually，it is not the adult ladybug that eats other insects Its the baby ladybugWhen the baby ladybugs hatch（孵化），they are very hungry and will eat mites，aphids，mealy bugs，green flies，and other crop-destroyers In the 1800s，ladybugs were brought all the way

30、from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insectsThey completely saved all the treesLadybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anythingVery few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off a dangerous fluid（液體

31、）Ladybugs also protect themselves by playing deadThey fall off leaves and never move until their attacker goes awaySo the next time you see a ladybug，think about what it may be doingMaybe it is off to save an orange treeMaybe its next move will be to roll off a leaf and play dead or_a bird about 100

32、 times its sizeMaybe its letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrowWho knows? Ladybugs are special that way1Ladybugs were brought from Australia to California in the 1800s to_Aadd more ladybugs to areaBreport the weather for farmersCact as a lucky sign of good cropsDsave orange trees by

33、 eating insects2From the passage we know that _Aits the adult ladybug that eats most o the harmful insectsBladybugs often roll off a leaf and play dead to attack the birdsCladybugs can give off a dangerous fluid to protect themselvesDthe baby ladybug mainly eats mites，aphids，mealy bugs，and oranges3T

34、he underlined phrase stand up to most probably means _AwatchBsupportCsaveDfightC15、When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering(遞送) milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take

35、my eyes off the coin changer (自動(dòng)換幣器) fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a coin out of his changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese and other milk products. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write on a note-“Please add a bo

36、ttle of buttermilk next delivery”-and put it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience(方便). There was a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those

37、 times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allo

38、wed the production of cheaper milk, as a result, making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home

39、and planted it on the back porch (門廊). Every time my sons friends ask what it is, I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1Why did Mr. Basille give the boy a coin out of his changer?ATo show his magical power.BTo satisfy the boys curios

40、ity（好奇心）CTo pay for the milk.DTo win the familys trust (信任).2What can be inferred (推斷) from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house？AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a powerful person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trusted by the family.3Why is there no home milk

41、 delivery today?ANobody wants to be a milkman now.BThe government has stopped it by law.CIt has been driven out of the market.DIts service is becoming worse and worse.4Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old days.BHe wanted to tell interesting stories.CHe missed it

42、 for his milk bottles.DHe used it to beautify the back porch.D16、Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare.Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs

43、at least 1 or 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its

44、always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手電筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car

45、. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe its dangerous. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of service, so radios will be your best thing of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not h

46、ave heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.1Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?ABecause earthquakes can be known before they happen.BBecause earthquakes take place without warning.CBecause earthquakes take place at timesDBecause its peoples daily

47、 work to prepare the earthquakes.2From the prepared water, we may know that .AA person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.BYoud better use your own bottle to keep water.CWe should drink water after the “use by” date.DYou shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.3According to the

48、 article we know that .Awe can keep some fresh fruits for at least 72 hours.Ba telephone is the most important prepared thing.Cflashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes.Dclothes are used to protect your head.E17、Mike teaches a very basic programming (編程) course to a group of stude

49、nts. They are all very interested in computers.One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only needed to type “R”, “U” and “N” and press “enter” to see the program run.Soon, a student sitting in the back of the classroom put up her hand. She s

50、aid, “I did what you said, but it didnt work.”Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype (重新輸入) “R”, “U” and “N”.A few seconds later, the students hand went up again. “It still doesnt work,” she said. This time. Mike went to her to see what t

51、he problem was. To his surprise, he found that instead of typing “RUN”, the student had typed “ARE YOU IN”!1What does the underlined world “program” mean?A節(jié)目B課程C程序D計(jì)劃2Why did the student put up her hand?AShe couldnt write the program.BHer computer didnt work.CShe thought the program is wrong.DHer pr

52、ogram didnt work.3How many times did the student put up her hand?AOnce.BTwice.CThree times.DFour times.4Why didnt Mike help her when she first put up her hand?AHe didnt want to help the student.BHe thought that just an easy problem.CHe was busy at that moment.DHe thought students usually make mistak

53、es when typing.5What was the reason the student made a mistake?AThere was something wrong with her computer.BShe couldnt program at all.CShe had a wrong understanding of “R,U,N”.DShe didnt press the “enter”.F18、Monty Roberts father was a horse trainer. As a child, Monty often went from one farm to a

54、nother with his father. Sometimes they didnt have money to pay for food, but Monty still kept hoping to own a horse farm.When he was in school, his teacher asked him to write a paper about his dream. He wrote a seven（頁(yè)）paper. He wanted to have a horse farm one day. He even drew a picture of a horse

55、farm in the paper.The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red “F” with the words “See me after class”. So the boy did and asked his teacher, “Why did I get an F?” The teacher said, “This dream will not come true for a young bo

56、y like you. You need a lot of money to own a horse farm. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for a lot of things. There is no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you write this paper again with a simpler dream, I will give you a good grade.” After school he thought hard abou

57、t it. At last, he decided to hand in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”Many years later, Monty had his own large horse farm. His dream came true.So dont let anyone take away your dreams. Follow your dreams, no matter what they are.1From Paragr