2021-2022學年浙江省寧波城區(qū)五校聯(lián)考中考英語模擬預測題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、None of them talked. They finished th

2、eir meal in_.AsilenceBorderCplaceDpublic2、.Jack, , or you will get heavier. Ok, I will have a try.Adoesnt play sports any moreBdoesnt eat so much meatCdont play sports any moreDdont eat so much meat3、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDn

3、one4、The girl _ long black hair is Lily. She is pretty.Awith Bat Cin5、What are you looking for?Im looking for the ring_my husband bought me last year.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere6、 special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a7、-Nancy, how can I protect the birds? They are in

4、danger.-I think you may protect them _ joining the Bird Watching Society.Ain Bby Con Dwith8、Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have _ tryAa secondBa thirdCthe secondDthe third9、Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?-Yes, _ of them did, but _ spoke.Aeach; noneBboth; noneCneither; bothDboth; ne

5、ither10、Did you see a man in black pass by just now?No, sir. I a newspaper.AreadBwas readingCwould readDam reading. 完形填空11、 Mr and Mrs Green had different(不同的) ideas about where to go for the weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go to see her sister, but Mr Green didnt like to go there. He wanted to go to M

6、aine. “Florida is too hot in summer,” Mr Green said to her.“Maine is a little cold,” said Mrs. Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough.”“Florida is too far,” said Mr. Green. “We dont have enough time to drive there. Itll take us more than two days.”Just then, the t

7、elephone rang(鈴聲響). Mr. Green answered the phone. It was Mr. Greens mother. “Is that Jim speaking? Please come in the shortest time. I need help. Im calling from the hospital in Boston.”They stopped their discussing, and in no time(立刻) they both went out.1Who did Mrs Green want to see?AHer mother.BH

8、er sister.CHer brother.DHer father.2Where did Mr Green want to go that weekend?AFlorida.BPenangCBoston.DMaine.3Why didnt Mr. Green want to go to Florida?ABecause its cold there.BBecause its too far.CBecause his mother was in hospital.DBecause its warm enough.4Where did Mr. Greens mother live?AFlorid

9、a.BMaine.CPenangDBoston.5Whos Jim according to the passage?AMr. Greens son.BMr. Green.CMr. Greens brother.DThe writer. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is qu

10、ite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (視力).3(Luck), a fr

11、iend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding fri

12、ends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants

13、to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: E

14、verything has a solution in life. 閱讀理解A13、Margeaux Wolberg was sitting with the other 12-year-olds in her class when one of the girls turned to her and asked, Is your mom dead?She never came to school like the other mothers to volunteer in the library or help the teachers. It was always Margeauxs da

15、d who did that.Margeaux reached for her computer, typed a few words into Google and showed her classmate a list of information with her mothers name and job titles, from CEO at S to her present role as vice-president of technology business operations at PayPal. See, my moms not dead, she said. My mo

16、ms famous.Kirsten Wolberg, 45, tells this story with pride. She is not trapped by an uneasy feeling these days when she has to miss a school play. Instead she is glad that her two daughters are growing up with such a strong role model: a woman in a high-powered job in Silicon Valley.Long before neit

17、her of her kids was born, Wolberg and her future husband Michael had a talk about how they would divide household and childcare duties. I said, Listen, one of the things thats really important to me is to have a parent at home full time, she remembers. And it cant be me.Michael Wolberg, 43, worked f

18、or years for a medicine company. But when Margeaux was born, he offered to give up his job and became a stay-at-home dad. And he has never felt sorry for himself. Spending 12 hours a day alone with a child suits his personality better than an office, he says, and much better than it would ever suit

19、his wife.Shes spent many, many years trying to get to the place where she is and even further, he says, and this lifestyle of cleaning the floor and changing diapers(尿片)and all kinds of other things are not for her.1From the first three paragraphs we know that Margeaux felt .Asorry for her mother Bp

20、roud of her motherChurt by her classmates Dthankful to her mother2According to the passage, Kirsten .Afinds it hard to get her kids understanding Bis as successful in her career as her husbandCfeels sorry for not helping in her kids school Dis glad to have set a good example to her kids3Why did Mich

21、ael choose to be a stay-at-home dad?AHe was tired of his job.BHe was forced to leave the job.CHe is more suitable by nature to stay at home.DHe and his wife reached an agreement after the kids birth.4From the passage we can learn that .AKirsten can achieve greater success in her careerBKirsten is ne

22、ither a good wife nor a qualified motherCMichael loves his kids better than his wife doesDMichael regrets making the decision to stay at homeB14、Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your

23、car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(裝置) which uses satellites (衛(wèi)星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS canno

24、t start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, plan

25、es, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, p

26、lane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(計算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations._are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are work

27、ing well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精確的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1According to the pass

28、age, with the help of the GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan learn about the culture of an unknown placeDcan spend the least time getting to another place2We can learn from the passage that _.Athere are three parts to the GPSBa GPS cant be put in

29、to a watchCa GPS can help you start your carDthe GPS are becoming more and more expensive3The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.AReceivers BGPS devicesCSatellites DGround stations4The passage is mainly about _.Athe history of the GPS Bthe introduction of the GPSCthe shape of the GPS Dt

30、he three parts of the GPS5What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?AAll GPS devices have electronic maps.BPeople in many countries will use the GPS for free.CThe receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.DThe GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.C15、I bought a jasmi

31、ne plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（開花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there werent any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another fri

32、end Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldnt help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something. Ma

33、ry bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen. Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next we

34、ek. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.1Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for .Aone da

35、yBone year C . two weeksCtwo months2When the writer saw Marys jasmine, she felt_ .AunhappyBpeacefulChopefulDsurprised3What has the writer learned from her experience?APatience is needed in life.BFlowers can make life better.CFriendship is necessary for us.DJasmine can be a wonderful plant.D16、閱讀理解.N

36、o one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fa

37、irly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if

38、 his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called laughing gas. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent th

39、eir time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain

40、at all. As he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.1It is _ since a man

41、being operated felt all the pain.Aa few more yearsBnot very longCfew yearsDtwo thousand years2Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he _.Acould feel nothingBcould not want anythingCcould feel all the painDcould do anything3Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.Abe afraid of any

42、thingBfeel painCwant to go to the partiesDbe ill4If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.Afelt nothingBfelt very comfortableCstill felt painDwould die5One who took too much of the laughing gas _.Awould laugh all the timeBwould dieCwould never feel againDwo

43、uld be very calmE17、The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian doesnt

44、 like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesnt mean “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and ask

45、ed an Indian to drive him. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry.“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted, “Drive me to my office at once!”The drive

46、r answered in quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officers surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “No means Yes here!”1What does sh

47、aking ones head mean all over the world?AYes.BNo.CGlad.DYes or No.2What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?AShake your head.BNod your head.CSpeak in a loud voice.DSay it again and again.3Why did the officer go to India?AHe went there to visit his friend.BHe went there to buy a car.CHe

48、 went there to learn driving.DHe went there because of his job.4Why did the officer get angry?ABecause the driver didnt understand him.BBecause the driver still shook his head after he said again.CBecause the driver didnt like the officer.DBecause the driver didnt answer in a loud voice.5What can we

49、 learn from the story?AWhen you are in India, you should always shake your head.BYou shouldnt shake your head if youre a driver.CShaking head will make others get angry.DDifferent countries have different customs.F18、 Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body bec

50、omes hot，and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be h

51、undreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger

52、，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(傷口)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.1Which of the following is TRUE?AIf things are very small，they are germs.BIf things cant be seen，they must be germs.CGerms are only in dirty water.DGerms are everywhere around