2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市北碚區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?-No, I _ TV with my friend in my bedroom.Awas watchingBwatchedCam watchingDwa

2、tch2、Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?Sure, if your homework _.Afinish Bis finished Cwill finish Dwill be finished3、_ to the United States?No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you been BHave you goneCDid you go DWill you go4、 He told me that h

3、e _ here for five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame5、In France, you are supposed to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk6、To make your DIY work perfect, youd better get all the tools ready _ you start.AsinceBbeforeCwhenDafter7、There are about 30 _ who teach in our school.AmanBmenCm

4、ansDmens8、Its humorous_ you to tell funny jokes to those_ teenagers.Aof；lonely Bof；alone Cfor；alone Dfor；lonely9、Im surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.AyoungerBolderCyoungDold10、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have t

5、o look after my sister.Aturn downBfall downCcut downDdie down. 完形填空11、It was 1 Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop 2 some flowers. He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl 3 on the road crying.

6、He asked her what was 4 and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose 5 my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “Come into 6 with me, and Ill buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they 7 he o

7、ffered to drive the girl 8 She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought 9 o a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was 10 He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house. Today is the da

8、y for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother.1AMothers BTeachers CChildrens DApril2Aordered Border Cto order Dordering3Ato sit Bsitting Csat Dsits4Ahappen Bwrong Ctrue Dmatter5Awith Bto Cfor Din6Athe shop Bthe school Cthe street Dthe grave7Aleave Bare leaving Cwere leaving Dlea

9、ves8Ato home Bhome Cto a cemetery Dto shop9Ahe Bhis Chim Dher10Amoved Bhappy Csad Dangry. 語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his1so he had no food to eat and had to

10、 live in his car.One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to2to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed(尷尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter

11、, also the owner, walked behind the young mans seat. He bent down(彎腰), and stood up3a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so4that he couldnt believe his eyes! He quickly5for the breakfast and went out.

12、On the way out of town, he realized, “6nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didnt embarrass me. What a kind person he is! 7I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”Now older, the man li

13、ves near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded8the “Secret Father Christmas”, because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City. 閱讀理解A

14、13、 Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, an

15、d it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戲弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find

16、 them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite

17、.Watching shadow plays(皮影戲)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour.2According to the text, the g

18、ame of kicking a stone ball was .Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China3How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.4Do the kites have the s

19、ame feature?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CWe dont know.DIt doesnt mention.5Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide-and-seek.DWatching shadow plays.B14、Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(羅斯福) was

20、only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(標(biāo)本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New Yo

21、rk in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(觀察) nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelts interest in nature some

22、times got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to imp

23、rove his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoye

24、d adventures and loved outdoors. In 140, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President(副總統(tǒng)). A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USAAt 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.1What is the main idea of the first par

25、agraph?ARoosevelts museum had 12 specimens.BRoosevelt had a small museum as a boy.CRoosevelt was a brave man.DRoosevelt had two cousins.2Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?AHe liked playing outdoors sports.BHe was interested in observing nature.CHe became the President in 141.DHe

26、was a healthy person full of energy.3It can be inferred(推斷) that_ARoosevelts mother liked miceBeveryone with asthma is small and weakCRoosevelt followed his fathers adviceDworking out in a gym is a waste of time4In which book might you find this passage?AImproving Your Body.BLiving with Asthma.CSmal

27、l Museums of Natural History.DThe Childhoods of Americas Presidents.C15、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientific subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter ab

28、ove all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, everyone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(發(fā)

29、生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(惡作劇) on April Fools Day. But surprisingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someon

30、e making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactions.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(撓癢) ea

31、ch other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats

32、, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁藥). He thinks the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give

33、 doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laugher helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood imp

34、rovement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good w

35、hen you do it enough?”1（小題1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小題2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like laughingCwhat laughter in rats producesDhow rats react while bei

36、ng tickled3（小題3）What can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter is a way of communicating.4（小題4）What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Laught

37、er HappensCHow Laughter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersD16、I am a Special Agent (特工) for the FBI (美國(guó)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)In order to become a Special Agent, you must graduate from college and have some other skills, training, or important work experienceSpecial Agents receive training at a place called the FBI Academy,

38、 a special school for the FBIThe training is 16 weeks longWhile they are at the Academy, they go to class and have homework just like you do! Special Agents take classes in science, law, and how to do investigations (調(diào)查)New Special Agents are also taught how to use a gun safelyOnce they graduate fro

39、m the FBI Academy, Agents must be treated on their shooting skills four times a yearYou know how important it is to eat well and exercise, right? For Special Agents, it is no differentThey must be healthy If they dont pass tests that check their physical skills, they cant become Agents!At the FBI Ac

40、ademy, Special Agents learn self-defense (自衛(wèi)) skillsThese skills help them protect themselves from someone who tries to hurt themThey also learn how to arrest (逮捕) people without anyone getting hurtThe FBI has a training town called Hogans Alley In this town, actors and actresses play bad people and

41、 new Agents are ordered to stop them from doing bad thingsIn this way, the Agents can practise the skills they learn in class1What does they in the second paragraph refer to?AFBI AcademyBFBICThe training townDSpecial Agents2What is Hogans Alley built for?ATo help Special Agents practise the skills t

42、hey have learnedBTo help actors and actresses learn how to actCFor Special Agents to live inDFor visitors to see how Special Agents save people3Which of the following is the best title for this story?AThe reason why Id like to be a Special AgentBThe FBI Special Agents training programCHow I can beco

43、me a Special AgentDI am in a Special Agents training programE17、1How many days will the show last?A11 days B10 days C9 days D8 days2If the show begins at 10 am, it will probably finish at _.A2 pm B7 pm C11:30 am D11:45 am3A couple and their two children will spend _ if they watch the show at 2 pm.A$

44、140 B$120 C$100 D$854What will happen to a latecomer?AHe or she can still watch the whole show.BHe or she can only enter during a break.CHe or she wont have a proper break.DHe or she will fail to enter the theatre.5_ will not be allowed in.ATeenagersBOld people over 60CFamilies with three childrenDC

45、hildren under 3F18、It is easy to say “to be Best Friends Forever (BFF)”. However, a true BFF helps out when the other is in trouble, not just once or twice, but for a lifetime.Milo is six years old. He has become Eddies BFF. They are special because they are not humans, but dogs. Their owner, Angie

46、Baker, brought them up. They spent many years playing together.However, last year, Eddie suddenly started walking into dustbins and walls. Soon he lost his eyesight. When Milo felt something was wrong, he decided to act as Eddies “guide” dog. He leads Eddie through the house. When they go for walks, he holds Eddies leash (狗鏈).Once, Milo had to spend a few nights at the hospital himself. Poor Eddie often bumped (碰撞) into walls and furniture. Ever worse, he got lost during walks. Angie realized how much Eddie depended on his frien