2022年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)+九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1-2講義與練習(xí)（無答案）

1、PAGE 42022年中考英語第一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義與練習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容：9B Unit 1-2 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 學(xué)號(hào)_一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. step (n)名詞 臺(tái)階，步驟 take steps to do sth 采取步驟做step by step 一步步 be the first step to success 邁向成功的第一步 (v)步入， 踏入 stepping/ stepped step into/ onto/ out of the surface of (1)Its hard for old people to climb so many _(臺(tái)階).(2)Can we take _ (step)

2、 to help them?2. rise/raise vi 升，漲價(jià)rise-rose/ risen(自然現(xiàn)象；不接賓語) raise-raised-raised (人為；接賓語)the _ (rise/raise) of the national flag/ the ticket price(1)The price of the ticket has_(rise/raise) a lot. (2)The _(raise) of enemies hands made all of us excited.(3)Can you _(抬起) your arm above your head?(4)

3、When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun_(上升) in the east.3. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.lie 躺，位于 lay lain lyinglie 撒謊 lied lied lyinglay 下蛋，產(chǎn)卵；擱置放 laid laid laying(1)When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him_ on the grass.(2)He is dishonest, he always

4、 _ to his friends,its a bad behaviour.(3)When I got home, my mother_ the table.(4)The small village _ in the east of our city in the past.4. hang v. 懸掛 hung -hung-hanging (v.上吊) hang out / around/ about 出去逛逛/ 閑逛/徘徊，閑逛 hang up掛斷 hang on = hold on不掛斷Lily _(垂下她的頭)，and her eyes were filled with tears of

5、 shame.5. population(n) 人口 1)做主語時(shí)指人口數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 2)對(duì)人口的多少提問，whats?3)人口多l(xiāng)arge, 人口少small(1)The population of this city _ six million.(2)Three quarters of population_ from poor countries. (3)_中國人口是多少？(4)The population of China is becoming_越來越多/少.6. serve v 服役，服務(wù)，接待 serve in the army在部隊(duì)服役serve sth to sb=

6、serve sb sth為某人端上某物service n.服be in service/high level of service高水平的服務(wù)(1)Mr Sun is an excellent teacher now, he _ in the Army for five years.(2)The railway _(投入使用) since 20097.wonder n.奇跡，奇觀；adj. wonderful adv .wonderfully v.好奇 one of the Seven Wonders of the World(1)Why do you want to know?No part

7、icular reason. I was just _.(2).Her new diet and exercise programme has worked _ for her.8.take up占據(jù)(空間)；占用(時(shí)間)The lake is very bigit takes up three quarters of the area.湖很大，占了四分之三的面積。拓展：take的相關(guān)搭配：_起飛；脫下 _取出_ 拿走_(dá)參加_=_照顧，照料 _別緊張 _發(fā)生；舉行_吸入_接管_當(dāng)心，保重用take相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)The boy is old enough to _ _ _ hims

8、elf.(2)Something is biting her right foot, let us _ _ her shoe.(3)All students should _ _ _ school activities.(4)“_ _”I said to Jim when I saw him off at the airport.9. invent (vt.) 發(fā)明 inventor (n.) 發(fā)明家 invention (n.) 發(fā)明物，創(chuàng)意（1）The whole story was _.（2）Modern astronomers have a million such galaxies（

9、3）Thomas Edison is an American who created over 1,000_.（4）Columbus was one of the first Europeans to_ America.（5）We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changed in our life.A. attraction B. invention

10、 C. position D.contribution10. widely adv 廣泛地 be widely used/spreadwide adj 寬的/ adv 充分地 open the mouth wide width (n)(1)English is spoken_. (2)They looked at me with eyes open_.(3)The bridge is 10 meters _. (4)This road is the same as that one in_.11. increase(v.) 增長(zhǎng) increase(n.) 增加 increased increa

11、sing reduce(反)(1)The prices of food, clothes and houses have _ a lot over the years.(2)The number of people using smart phones is on the _.二、重點(diǎn)詞組1.take a rest 2.a long way to go 3. Chinese paper-cutting 4. in the middle of 5.used to live there6.be turned/changed into a museum7.be well worth a visit

12、8.on your way back 9.watch the raising of the national flag 10.run across northern China11.lie on the two sides of the Lijiang River 12.stand in different shapes13.take a boat trip along the Lijiang River 14.the wonders of the world15.take up three quarters of / three-fourths of 16. take a tour of 1

13、7.provide a high level of service 18.have the second largest population19.with watchtowers every few hundred metres 20.Its open to the public as a museum21.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man22. across the lake is a 17-hole bridge23. the pollution is as serious as I imagined 24

14、. Japans(the) highest mountain25. during our stay in Japan26.hang down 27. be praised as 28.an ancient city of culture 29. main crops 30.a large iron and steel industry 31.take ones first flight 32. join the navy 33.serve as a pilot 34.go into space/in space 35.cut short 36. bring.down 37.step out 3

15、8.in ancient times/the old days 38. by hand 39.be unknown to. 40. push for the use of .41.happen to do sth. 42.not ones cup of tea 43. have advantages over.44.at present/now /right now/right away 45. receive ones student pilots licence 46.the first person to walk on the Moon 47.increase to / increas

16、e by三、重點(diǎn)句型1. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.another 又一，再一，可用來修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the other 另一個(gè)，另一部分，可用來特指兩者中的另一個(gè)或者兩部分當(dāng)中的另一部分;the others 其他的單獨(dú)使用，特指整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部;other 另外的，其他的，用作定語，用來修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others 其他的，單獨(dú)使用，泛指其他人或其他事物。(1) I know India and China. Can you tell me _country in Asia ?(2) I have two t

17、ickets. One is for you, and _ is for myself.(3) Qomolangma is much higher than _ mountains.(4) Except Jack, _ are all here.2. The lake is very bigit takes up three quarters of the area.three quarters 四分之三，表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子使用基數(shù)詞，分母使用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。十二分之五_Two thirds of the water _ (be) dirty.One third of t

18、he workers in our factory_ (be) young people.3.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.介詞短語放句首,句子要采用倒裝語序。To the west of our school_ some bookstores and a park. A. liesB. lieC. hasD. haveIn the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several

19、 English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand四、重點(diǎn)語法U1: A. （1）我們用it指代動(dòng)物或無生命的事物：Look at the panda. It is so small.（2）當(dāng)我們不知道它是一個(gè)小女孩或者是男孩時(shí)，我們用it來指代小孩：My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.（3）我們用it來指代身份不明的人：Who was calling you on the phon

20、e just now? It was my cousin.B. 使用it作非人稱代詞我們用it指代時(shí)間、日期、天氣、距離等。Its 6:30 p.m. It is raining heavily outside. It is 1 January today. It is New Years Day.It is two kilometers from my school to my home.C. 用it代替真正的主語或賓語,此時(shí)我們將句子真正的主語或賓語以動(dòng)詞不定式或從句的形式放在句子的后面。It is very tiring to climb the steps.It is amazing

21、that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.帶有it的有用的結(jié)構(gòu)It is +adj+of/for+to. / It takes .some time to.It is said/reported/ hoped/ believed/ supposed.thatSb thinks/finds it easy/difficult/.to.U2. 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)津：我們?cè)诔踔须A段學(xué)過的動(dòng)詞常見時(shí)態(tài)有以下幾種：(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：謂語動(dòng)詞用原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式(2)一般過去時(shí)：謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(3)一般將來時(shí)：will/shall/

22、be going to動(dòng)詞原形(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語用am/is/are動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：謂語用have/has動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(6)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：謂語用was/were動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞主要用來表示動(dòng)作、性質(zhì)、和狀態(tài)，而在英語中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是指動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)方式。英語中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用動(dòng)詞的不同形式表示。英語中動(dòng)詞的五種基本形式為：動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞：writewriteswritingwrotewritten五、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練（一）據(jù)句意及中文或首字母提示寫出單詞1. Foreigners cant use _ (筷子) well when t

23、hey have meals in China.2. Although it was_(勞累的) to climb the hill with my classmates yesterday, I felt very happy.3. When Flight 3U8633 finally _ (降落)in Chengdu, some of women cried. Fortunately, none of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident.4. Do you want to know more about ?Th

24、ey are famous _ singers(亞洲).5. The cloud was in the _ (形狀) of a cock.6. Please tell me something about the _ (地下的) railroad.7. People are waiting to watch the _ (升高) of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.8. I received the_（命令）not to let anybody in.9. The valley _ (位于) in the northern part of Japa

25、n.10. Red lanterns are often _ (懸掛) along the national flag, I feel very excited.11. The temple was one of the _ (奇跡) in ancient times.12. We will _（測(cè)試）your English before deciding which class to put you in.13. Three (四分之一) of the earth is covered with water.14. Its said that the _ (人口) of the world will reach 10 billion in 205015. The motive for the killing is _(未知的).16. Therere many rocks in unusual shapessome hang down, and others (指向) upwards. 17. I think Linda has more_（優(yōu)勢(shì)）than me doing this kind of job.18. I think its much more difficult to get the _（飛行員）licence than a drivi