河北大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院題庫

1、PAGE PAGE 37河北大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院題庫大學(xué)英語2說明：?？茖W(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)英語1、專升本學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)英語2，各分兩學(xué)期授課，應(yīng)安排兩次考試。高起本先學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)英語1，后學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)英語2。Unit1(p14)IV. Spell the following words with the help.1 e_ a. absolutely necessary ; vitally necessary2 s_ n. that which has mass and occupies space3 s_ a. important ; of consequence ; having or expressing a me

2、aning4 w_ n. a contented state of being happy , healthy and prosperous5 e_ n. gases ejected from an engine as waste products6 c_ v. to change the nature , purpose , or function of something7 r_ n. a process in which one or more substances are changed into others8 d_ v. to obtain ; to come from9 c_ n

3、. the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual10. e_ n. the state of being put into a situation in which something harmful of dangerous might affect youV. Complete each of the following statements with the words you have learned in the text.He explained that his delay was d to an

4、accident.For every action there is an equal and opposite r .This is one of the most s studies of the subjectThis garden has the best collection of native plants. In a ,of contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.The paint came off as the result of e to the rainVI. Fill in the blanks with th

5、e proper words and expressions given below . changing the form if necessary.essential damage to refer to- as- release consequencederive phenomenon suffer from convert supply withWe copper and silver good conductors.Here patience is .The company the children in the mountain area a lot of books.These

6、are very common now.These English words from Greek.The storm caused untold the farmers production.The region continues to serious pollution.How do you iron into steel.Climate change could have serious for Africa.The harmful substances into the environment.VII. Word building. 根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，英語單詞可以為簡單詞、復(fù)合詞、派生詞

7、。其中，派生詞是由詞根加派生詞綴（前綴和后綴）構(gòu)成。詞根是派生詞的基礎(chǔ)，同一詞根加不同的詞綴可以表示不同的意義和不同的詞性。大多數(shù)前綴不影響詞根的詞性，而僅對詞根的意義加以修飾，表示否定、相反、相背、貶低、程度、時間、方位等意義。大多數(shù)后綴不改變詞根的基本意義，而是改變詞性。后綴-en可以加在一些形容詞之后使原來的詞性動詞化，例如： bright(明亮的)brighten(點亮，變亮，使光彩起來) sharp(鋒利的) sharpen(使變得鋒利)Now add en to each of the words below and then complete each of the follow

8、ing sentences with one of the finished words. sharp_ deep_ high_ bright_ short_ broad_ wide_ quick_ dark_ long_John glanced at his watch and his paceThe road into an imposing avenue last yearHis expression when I mentioned the moneyThe gap between income and expenditure has to 10%They are talking ab

9、out the working weekThe bad news their view of the situationIts an opportunity for young people to their pencils before the testThe teacher advisers pupils to their pencils before the testThe director users music to all their pencils before the testThe days as summer approachedVIII. Pay attention to

10、 the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live .Trees and followers can supply us with fresh air and beautiful view.Now you try:這家公司的任務(wù)是向周圍的住

11、戶供應(yīng)煤氣。_他們向受洪災(zāi)區(qū)（the flood-stricken area）的人們提供了食品援助。_This type of population is sometimes referred to as “black carbon ”population .He is referred to as a living Shakespeare.Now you try:他們稱他是一位政治家。_-那些在辦公室工作的人被稱為“白領(lǐng)（white collar）”工人。_These can take part in further chemical reactions once they are in t

12、he atmosphere ,forming smong and acid rain .Once you start ,you will never give up .Now you try:錢一旦花光了，我們就回不了家了。 _ 一旦出版，這本詞典將會非常暢銷。 _Only through the efforts of scientists ,business leaders ,legislators ,and individual can we reduce the amount of air pollution on the planet.Only in a big city was it

13、 possible to buy a new wheelchair.Now you try :孩子們只有在長大了之后，才能明白父母的辛苦。_ 我們只有在山頂上才能看到整座城市的美景。_This challenge must be bet by all of us in order to assure that a healthy environment will exist for ourselves children.Nothing can assure permanent happiness.Now you try:他向我保證他已經(jīng)完成了。_ 我可以向你保證這消息是可靠的。 _ IX. T

14、ranslate the following sentences into English.1.我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁└鞣N優(yōu)質(zhì)商品。_2.應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┍Ｗo(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境和歷史。_3. 只有用這種方式，你才能從你的錯誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。 _4. 在大城市，空氣污染是個大問題，尤其是在發(fā)展中國家。 _5. 此外，為了解決污染問題，我們應(yīng)該限制私人轎車的數(shù)量而增加公共汽車的數(shù)量。 _X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Each of these problems has serious effects on our heath and well-

15、being as well as on the whole environment ._It is caused by chemical reactions between pollutants derived from different sources ,primarily automobile exhaust and industrial emissions ._In many countries in the world ,steps are being taken to stop the damage to our environment from air pollution ._C

16、ities are often centers of these types of activities ,and many suffer from the effects of smog ,especially during the warm months of the year._Researchers have investigated outdoor air pollution and have developed standards for measuring the type and amount of some serious air pollutants. Unit2 (P41

17、)IV. Spell the following words with the help.s_ n. the state of being free from danger or injury.e_ a. able to accomplish a purpose r_ v. to make stronger a_ n. the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions )a_ a. enough to meet a purpose d_ n. an event resulting in great lo

18、ss and misfortune .r_ n. recovery or preservation from loss or danger c_ n. an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficultyl_ v. to decrease in size ,extent ,or range r_ n. an established line of travel or accessV. Complete each of the following statements with the words you have learned in th

19、e text.1. These plants will not s_ without sun .2. Please discuss whether these proposals are f_.3. Theres a life vest under your seat for water e_.4. They make a quick r_ to his inquiry.5. People often f_ on building relationships with others that they forget the essential first step: being friends

20、 of themselves.VI. Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below . changing the form if necessary.route profit suspend incentive in total distribute incapable of rather than rescue escapeThe citys road system is _handling the current volume of traffic .If the corporation wants

21、 to increase its _,it must reduce operating expense.The construction of the bridge _due to the snowstorm. Some of them did not get a chance to see the Olympic flame because of the _changes ,but we ,indeed , feel their passion for China and the Olympics .In general most workers were in favor of a(n)_

22、scheme offering financial rewards .A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge _rather than occupational training .The _ workers attention is now turning towards the recovery of bodies from the rubble and providing food .shelter and drinking water for

23、 the survivors.He hides behind door or creeps under a table to _from his enemies.He sometimes employs students to _ samples of their products .This years Asian oil demand _will amount to 582,000 more barrels of oil a day .VII. Word building.后綴-ify 可以加在形容詞或名詞等之后，使原來的詞性動詞化，例如： simple(簡單的) simplify(使變得

24、簡單) beautiful(美麗的) beautify(使變得美麗)Now add -ify to each of the words below and then complete each of the following sentences with one of the finished words.pure_simple_beautiful_test_just_dignity_magnitude_notice_identity_clarity_This report tends to _the risks involved.The manager is going to _the w

25、orkshops inner decoration .Try to _your explanation for the children .You will _of any changes in the system .I cannot _him with the name “physician”.Im in charge here ;I dont have to _myself to you .Can you _that you saw the defendant at the scene of the crime ?The report aims to _how these conclus

26、ions were reached .The liquid _by passing it through charcoal .Scientists _the gene that causes abnormal growth.VIII. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.Thus ,six areas are made that

27、can be worked on to create better defences against environment change .In the next several years there can be 10 different research group work on the project.Now you try:這些年來，科學(xué)家們一直致力于改善環(huán)境的研究。_我愿借此機(jī)會感謝每一位為這個項目辛勤工作的人。_By August 11,it had been hit by eight typhoons ,including the most powerful one in

28、half-a-century .How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term ?Now you try:到十歲時，他已學(xué)了約1000個英語單詞。_到上周末他們已完成了工作。_At the height of the biggest typhoon,the government used all means possible ,including TV,the Internet and text messages to get the word out about escape routes.She was at t

29、he height of success in diving at the age of 17.Now you try:當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨最狂烈的時候，我聽到有人喊救命。_當(dāng)初他紅極一時。_ What is needed is to provide information and adequate response patterns throughout populations .What the press has reported is only the tip of iceberg.Now you try:造成這場事故的原因仍然是個謎。_我們得不到的似乎比我們擁有的好得多。_Relief oper

30、ations were carried out across 15 locations ,reaching 20,000 people .He stayed at home ,cleaning and washing .Now you try:她坐在窗戶旁邊讀報紙。_他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。 _IX. Translate the following sentences into English.他們既不追名，又不求利。_只有通過這種辦法，你才能在今天下午5點前到這里。_火車下午6點開，所以最晚我得5：:40趕到車站。_他所說的并不重要，重要的是每個成員都知道這些規(guī)則。_只要你覺得

31、某事值得去做，就一定要把它做好，否則你會后悔的。_X. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Over 1,700 people died in total ,more than 5 million homes and 323,750 square kilometers of farmland were destroyed ,and there was at least US$20 billion in damages ._2. It is worth noting ,however ,that countries with a s

32、trong government need to be careful to include the population in the resilience ,rewise it will end up with a population that is incapable of self-reliance ._3. Society did not break down and all levels of government , including the military ,came together to effectively limit additional cost and su

33、ffering ._4. Social organizations ,non-government organizations anf industry houses played a significant role in relief distribution in coordination with the government ._5. Law and order remained stable ,and the citizens neither resorted t oan unusual display of anti-social behavior ,nor were subje

34、ct to unusual force by a frightened administration . _Unit 3 (P66)IV. Spell the following words with the help.o_ v. to happen a_ a. good or useful in a particular situation a_ v. to refuse to consider (a subject or idea)h_ a. useful ;easy to use or to do .m_ n. the art or practice of managing ,esp.

35、of managing a business or money a_ a. (of things )that you can get ,buy or find ;(of a person )free to say or talk to people a_ ad. correctly or suitably d_ a. when a sum if money is due ,it must be paid immediately .c_ n. the fact of making a mistake about who somebody is or what something ism_ a.

36、shared by two or more people V. Complete each of the following statements with the words you have learned in the text .1. Its quite important for you to find a h_ reference book .2. The company is being actively c_ as a potential partner .3. Do you have a room a_ .4. The work was finished on time an

37、d within b_.5. A free trade agreement would be a_ to both countries .VI. Fill in the blanks with the proper words and expressions given below,changing the form if necessary .due insurance dismiss advertise come up withconfusion appropriately emergency management run out ofThe cruise was _ as the “jo

38、urney of a lifetime”.I think we can safely _ their objections .When her husband died,she received 200,000 in _ .The airline has _ a new solution to the problem of jet-lag .The government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless .To avoid _ ,please write the childrens names c

39、learly on all their school clothes .Could I have a cigarette? I seem to have _ it .This payment is _ next Monday,so we have to get the money ready .The government has declared a state of _ following the earthquake .The companys failure was mainly due to bad _ .VII. Word building .前綴mis- 可以加在名詞或動詞之前，

40、使原來的詞意發(fā)生相反的變化，表示“壞的（或錯的）”、“糟糕的（或錯誤的）”，例如： understand（理解）misunderstand（誤解） behavior（行為）misbehavior（行為不端）Now add mis- to each of the words below and then complete each of the following sentences with one of the finished words . conduct _ interpret _ use _ pronounce _ fortune _ understanding _ report _

41、 guide _ leading _take _Theres been some _ between us, but now everything is settled .The little boy _ the idiom and people burst into laughter .He often _ me for my brother ._ never come singly .We had been _ into thinking that he was our hope .We _ her silence as giving consent .We have realized t

42、hat this information is rather _ .He _ the word,so I couldnt understand him .The patient died and the doctor was accused of gross _ .The newspapers _ the facts of the case .VIII. Pay attention to the italicized parts in the English sentences and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the stru

43、cture of the English sentences .Once you have paid a particular bill,shred it and dispose it,in order to save confusion .We didnt know how we would cope once the money had gone .Now you try :一旦你做出了決定，就要努力去實現(xiàn)它。_一旦你離開這個地方，就再也回不來了。_There are a number of ways that people can use to manage money to stay

44、out of debt and even establish savings over time .A large number of people have applied for the job .Now you try :昨天有許多學(xué)生缺課。_我可以給你許多不去的理由。_It is absolutely essential to set some money aside for emergencies .The museum is closed while essential repairs are being carried out .Now you try :鍛煉、新鮮空氣和好的食物

45、是保持健康必不可少的。_即使在小公司里，計算機(jī)也是必不可少的工具。_There are all kinds of budget sheets available to help you figure things out and many of them are free on the Internet .This is the only room available .Now you try :何時才可以了解到情況？_今天下午她有空嗎？_Do some brainstorming about your expenses and hoe you could possibly cut back

46、on them .If we dont sell more well have to cut back on production .Now you try :我們反對一切削減教育預(yù)算的計劃。 他們在停電期間縮減生產(chǎn)。 IX. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 使用真皮制品從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點來看還是相對便宜的，因為真皮制品比較經(jīng)久耐用。 2. 他想出了增加銷售量的新主意。 3. 無債一身輕。 4. 如果你想吸引跟多的顧客，就試試在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埖菑V告。 5. 用石油為原料比用石油做燃料跟有好處。 X. Translate the follo

47、wing sentences into Chinese.1. The first, and maybe the most important step, is to set a budge for yourself and stick by it. 2. If you have those items in you budget, its so also a good way to track how much you are actually spending on them each mouth. 3. Item like insurance policies should also be

48、 labeled and file so that you can readily find them if and when you need them. 4. It is wise to write them down on paper because it is less easy to dismiss them that way. 5. Its handy to have something in the freezer and less costly in the long run than making a quick trip to the store after work an

49、d picking up only what you need for that nights meal. Quiz 1(P78)Part 1 use of EnglishDirection: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.Are you from Italy? A. Yes, we are.B.

50、 No, we dont.C. No, I dont.D. No, we wont.2. What do you do? A. What do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. Im a college student.D. I do well in my house.3. Do you think this is a nice place? A. Thats right.B. Youre right.C. No, its not here.D.Yes, I think so.4. Hows you mother doing? A. She is very kind.B

51、. She is very well.C. she is not very old.D. She is doing shopping now.5. How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema? A. At 10 oclock.B. With Mrs. Jones.C. No, I dont.D. No, we wont.6. What do you think of your new teacher? A. He came to teach us last week.B. He teaches us English.C. He has two children.D.

52、 He is very nice.7. Are you going on holiday? A. Not until next week.B. Three weeks ago.C. To BeijingD. For only a day or two.8. Have you been to Paris? A. No, I didnt go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. No, it was a long time ago.

53、9. Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend? A. This weekend we may go to cinema.B. No, were not.C. Oh, its none of your business.D. Welcome to out party.10. How many students do you teach? A. Quite a bit.B. More boys than girls.C. About 50.D. Three classes.Part 2 Reading ComprehensionDirect

54、ion: There are passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma cours

55、e could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Jon seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifi

56、cations, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities

57、available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and asked to attend for interview, they

58、 should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are u

59、nsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to he one of them.11.In Part. 1, the sentence“those days ar

60、e gone, even in Hong Kong”suggest that A. in this part, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowdays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer t