高中英語(yǔ)人教版Book-5-Unit-1-Language-points(答案版)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)Book 7 Unit 1 Language points1. disability nC傷殘，殘疾；U喪失能力【教材原句】Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability？你認(rèn)識(shí)患有精神或身體殘疾的人嗎？After he was put on disability for a bad back，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to grow food for

2、 the family.在背部遭受?chē)?yán)重殘疾后，他就在鄉(xiāng)村買(mǎi)下了一個(gè)小農(nóng)場(chǎng)，種的東西正好夠家人之用。Hobbies may enable you to make many friends.業(yè)余愛(ài)好能夠使你結(jié)識(shí)很多朋友。The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.那個(gè)腿部受傷致殘的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。2. suitable adj.適合的，適宜的【教材原句】Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sallys condition.

3、盡管有人可能認(rèn)為電影院里太吵了，但它很適合薩莉的身體狀況。be suitable for適合于 be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事suit vt. 適合；合(某人)心意The problem is how to find a suitable man.問(wèn)題是如何找一個(gè)合適的人選。This kind of TV programme is not suitable for children.這類電視節(jié)目不適合孩子們看。I dont have anything that is suitable to wear for the party.我沒(méi)有適合在聚會(huì)上穿的衣服。Its di

4、fficult to find a time that suits everybody.要找個(gè)對(duì)人人都合適的時(shí)間很困難。3. beneficial adj.有益的，受益的【教材原句】.and why disabled people find the website beneficial為什么殘疾人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這家網(wǎng)站有用處。be beneficial to sth./sb.(be of benefit to sth./sb.)對(duì)有好處/有益benefit v& n. 有益于，受益；利益，好處 benefit from/by 從中受益for the benefit of 為了的利益Similarly，

5、it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.同樣，它可以有助于鼓勵(lì)孩子們接受積極的同輩群體的有益影響。Doing exercise every morning is beneficial to your heart.每天晨練對(duì)你的心臟有益。The new highway will benefit the village people.The village people will benefit from the new highway.新高速

6、公路將對(duì)村民有益。He lost his life for the benefit of his country.他為了國(guó)家的利益而獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。4. in other words 換句話說(shuō)(即)【教材原句】In other words，there are not many people like me.換句話說(shuō)，像我這樣的人并不多見(jiàn)。in a word簡(jiǎn)而言之 keep ones word 遵守諾言break ones word 違背諾言 beyond words 無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)have a word with sb. 與某人談一談 have words with sb. 與某人吵架wo

7、rd came that 有信息說(shuō) In a word，we should improve the quality of our service.總之，我們應(yīng)該改善我們的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。The Chinese peacekeeping police kept their word to protect the peoples safety.中國(guó)維和警察堅(jiān)守諾言，保護(hù)人民的安全。Could I have a word with you after the meeting?會(huì)后我們可否談?wù)劊縒ord came that he was murdered.消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)他被謀殺了。點(diǎn)津in other word

8、s的同義表達(dá)有：namely，that is(to say)。5. adapt vt.(使)適應(yīng)，(使)適合，改編，改寫(xiě)【教材原句】Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，醫(yī)生們不知道如何讓我好起來(lái)，但是，我很樂(lè)觀并學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。adapt to適應(yīng)(合)于 adapt .to . 使適應(yīng)(合)adapt A for B 把A改編成B be adapted from 由改

9、編adaptable adj. 能適應(yīng)的；適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs，a new “past” is created.當(dāng)我們接受進(jìn)步和適應(yīng)它來(lái)滿足我們的需要時(shí)，一個(gè)新的“過(guò)去”被創(chuàng)造了。He could not adapt himself to the new company.他不能適應(yīng)這家新公司。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者將把他的劇本改編成電視劇。This novel has been adapted for radi

10、o from the Russian original.這部小說(shuō)已由俄文原著改編成無(wú)線電廣播節(jié)目。【巧學(xué)助記】eq x(apt適當(dāng)?shù)?adapt根義(使)適合多義eq blc(avs4alco1(（使）適應(yīng),改編，改寫(xiě))eq x(opt選擇)adopt根義選取多義eq blc(avs4alco1(采取，采用,收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng))即：(劇本)先被改編(寫(xiě))再被采用(取)，(字母a在字母表中的順序在字母“o”之前)。6. cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)【教材原句】I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they

11、 cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做過(guò)十億次檢查了，包括有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。cut across取捷徑；走近路 cut down 砍倒；削減 cut in 插嘴；超車(chē)；插隊(duì)cut off 切斷；中斷 cut up 切碎T(mén)he electricity was cut off during the earthquake.地震期間電源被切斷了。Since the plants took a while to grow，he start

12、ed cutting down trees to sell the wood.因?yàn)檫@些植物需要一段時(shí)間才能長(zhǎng)大，所以他開(kāi)始砍樹(shù)去賣(mài)木柴。She always kept cutting in our conversation.我們談話時(shí)她老是插嘴。7. out of breath上氣不接下氣【教材原句】So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out_of_breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the

13、 stairs.我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下休息，因此，有時(shí)我小學(xué)的同學(xué)們見(jiàn)了我這種情況就會(huì)笑。(1) hold ones breath屏息 lose ones breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)；呼吸困難take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口氣(2)out of luck 不走運(yùn) out of touch 失去聯(lián)系 out of control 失去控制out of danger 脫險(xiǎn) out of date 過(guò)時(shí) out of work 失業(yè)out of sight 看不見(jiàn) out of curiosity 出于好奇Out of breath，

14、I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off.我上氣不接下氣地打開(kāi)門(mén)，一股冷氣立刻讓我感到?jīng)鏊?。While climbing up the stairs I always lose my breath.我上樓梯時(shí)總是氣喘吁吁。When you feel nervous，try to take a deep breath to calm down.當(dāng)你緊張時(shí)，做個(gè)深呼吸使自己平靜下來(lái)。He asked many questions out of curiosity.出于好奇，他問(wèn)了許多

15、問(wèn)題。比較: out of the question / out of questionout of the question不可能out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地A new bicycle is out of the questionwe cant afford it.買(mǎi)新自行車(chē)是不可能的我們買(mǎi)不起。8. annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的【教材原句】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.少數(shù)幾個(gè)看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能

16、使我生氣，我只是不去理會(huì)他們。annoy vt.使不悅；惹惱 annoyance n. 惱怒；煩惱annoying adj. 惱人的；煩人的；令人生氣的 be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事而生氣be annoyed with sb. 因某人而生氣 by annoyed that . 對(duì)惱怒He was annoyed at the boys stupidity.他對(duì)這孩子如此地愚笨感到煩惱。People were always doing things that annoyed her，and nothing was ever good enough.人們總是做著那些惹她

17、惱怒的事情，沒(méi)有一件事是足夠好的。The barking dog is really annoying.那只吠叫的狗真讓人煩。【語(yǔ)境助記】My daughters talking with full food in her mouth annoys me. Much to my annoyance，although I am annoyed with her about her annoying habit，she cant get rid of it.我女兒含著滿嘴的食物說(shuō)話使我很惱火。更使我大為惱怒的是，盡管我因?yàn)樗@令人生氣的習(xí)慣對(duì)她很氣憤，但是她就是改不掉這個(gè)毛病。9. all in

18、all總而言之【教材原句】All in all I have a good life.總而言之，我生活得挺好。(1)all in all的同義表達(dá)有：in a/one word，in brief，in conclusion，in general，in short，on the whole，generally(speaking)(2)above all首先；最重要的是 after all 終究；畢竟at all 根本(常用于否定句和條件句中以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣) first of all 首先；第一for all 盡管 in all 總共；共計(jì)All in all，I have made great pr

19、ogress in my English study.總而言之，我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了很大進(jìn)步。First of all，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.首先，與花時(shí)間和錢(qián)修理相比，現(xiàn)在更容易更換物品。【語(yǔ)境助記】all短語(yǔ)You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all，who is only a child after all；above all he made only two mistakes in all. All in al

20、l，you were wrong. 你根本不應(yīng)該責(zé)備那個(gè)男孩，他畢竟還是個(gè)孩子；更重要的是，他總共才出了兩個(gè)錯(cuò)?？傊?，你錯(cuò)了。10. in many ways在許多方面【教材原句】In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.在許多方面，我(身體)的殘疾使我心理上變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更加獨(dú)立。in this way用這種方法in a/one way 在某種程度上in the/ones way 擋道，礙事in no way 決不in any way 不

21、管怎樣on the/ones way 在途中；即將by the way 順便說(shuō)；順便提起all the way 一路上；自始至終In this way they can better apply theory to practice.這樣他們就能更好地把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。By the way，do you live with your parents or have a place of your own?順便問(wèn)一下，你是同父母一起生活還是自己生活？In no way will the building work be finished by today.建造工作絕不可能在今天完工。A sn

22、owstorm is on the way.暴風(fēng)雪就要來(lái)了。11. make fun of取笑【教材原句】So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them，and dont ignore them either.因此，不要感到殘疾人可憐，或者取笑他們，也不要瞧不起他們。play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 play a joke on sb. 開(kāi)某人的玩笑make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人have fun 玩得開(kāi)心 for fun/in fun 為了玩樂(lè)/開(kāi)玩笑地what f

23、un 多么有趣People make fun of her because she wears such a strange hat.人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因?yàn)樗髁艘豁斶@么奇怪的帽子。Dont be angry.I only said so for fun.別生氣，我這么說(shuō)只不過(guò)是開(kāi)玩笑而已。What fun it is to swim in the sea in summer! 夏天在海里游泳是多么有趣??！隨堂演練：.比較與辨異1用able的適當(dāng)形式填空The accident caused a temporary _Employers are being encouraged to hire _

24、workers.Listening to music _ us to feel relaxed.答案：disabilitydisabledenables2用annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空He really _ me in the meeting this morning.I like her even though she can be _His attitude made me extremely _答案：annoyedannoyingannoyed3用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空_ the way，have you heard from Bill lately?I can easily come home _

25、 way of the Post Office and get your stamps._ a way I can see what you mean，even though I dont share your point of view.I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _ the way.Our car broke down _ the way to New York.答案：BybyIninon.單句寫(xiě)作1用suitable的短語(yǔ)完成句子我認(rèn)為這個(gè)崗位對(duì)我不合適。I dont think I should

26、_.我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面合適？What time _? 答案：be suitable for the postis suitable for us to meet2用benefit的短語(yǔ)和適當(dāng)形式完成句子這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)每個(gè)人都大有好處。This project _.This project is _.This project is _.為了身體健康，他出去旅行了。He was travelling _.答案：benefits everyone；of great benefit to everyone；very beneficial to everyonefor the benefit of his health3用cut的短語(yǔ)完成句子如果你抄近路從樹(shù)林里穿過(guò)去，就能趕上他。You can catch him up if you _ the forest. 我們可以把這本書(shū)壓縮到比100頁(yè)稍多一點(diǎn)。We might _ a little over a hundred pages.我正跳得高興，卻被那魯莽漢子打斷了。I was enjoying the dance until that rude m