主題04 中考英語重難題型熱點主題時文押題組合練

1、001 A閱讀理解002 B閱讀理解中考英語重難題型熱點主題時文押題組合練04拍賣世界上最小的書等四那么新聞速覽足球隊的特別訓練-鏟雪003 C閱讀理解2021年全球極端天氣頻發(fā)004D任務型閱讀“慢火車”昭通果農(nóng)致富的快車道005E完形填空救助流浪狗006F短文填空黑絲帶建議A閱讀理解主題：拍賣世界上最小的書等四那么新聞速覽Brussels, BelgiumOne of the worlds smallest books is soldOn January 5, a buyer paid $3,500 for one of the worlds smallest books at an au

2、ction （拍賣）.It came out in 1952.You cant read the book if you dont wear a strong magnifying glass （放大鏡）.New ZealandA Maori reporter makes TV historyOn December 27,2021, Oriini Kaipara made history in New Zealand. She became the first Maori reporter with traditional face markings to report TV news. Ka

3、ipara said, Its breaking new ground not only fbr us as Maori, but also fbr people of color.”it s+形容詞+ for sb to do sth是固定句式，意思是“對某人來說，做某事是 的；Without the train為 介詞短語作條件狀語，without是介詞，意思是“沒有”。E完形填空約旦的動物愛好者納德每月花費數(shù)千美元喂養(yǎng)流浪狗，他還在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻期望約旦人追隨他的腳步。 他這樣做是為了讓人們意識到流浪狗是寵物，它們對人很友好，人們應該保護它們。B上文提及“納德是一位動物愛好者”，下文順承表

4、示：他每月花費數(shù)千美元喂養(yǎng)流浪狗。A由上文He posts videos online to ask.可知，此處對應用him作賓語，與he保持人稱一致。D 由第一段中的 He spends thousands of dollars every month.lost dogs.可知，對應選 dogs。C上文提及“他在七年前開始了這個計劃”，下文對應表示：他的計劃在于改變?nèi)藗儗α骼斯返腁上文提及“這個計劃旨在改變?nèi)藗儗α骼斯返目捶ā?，下文對應表示：這樣他們與這些狗就能B下文提及“沒有人照顧這些流浪狗，它們挨餓或生病”，上文對應表示：人們認為遠離這些流浪狗非常 重要。C上文提及“沒有人照顧它們“，下

5、文對應表示：它們在街上流浪，挨餓或生病。D由地點狀語onTikTok和語境可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布視頻，應用post。B句意：多年前，他在抖音出現(xiàn)之前制作了這些視頻。come out“出現(xiàn)，符合語境。1(). A and連接結(jié)構對稱、內(nèi)容并列的詞語，由下文的good可知，此處選friendly與之保持對稱。難句分析He did this to make people know that lost dogs were pets and that they were friendly and good with people.他 這樣做的目的是讓人們知道流浪狗是寵物，它們對人友好且親善。He did

6、 this to make people know是主句；兩個that引導賓語從句。F短文填空重慶大學腫瘤醫(yī)院發(fā)起“黑絲帶建議”計劃。23名學生參加了第一輪頭發(fā)捐贈活動，以幫助因化療而脫 發(fā)的兒童。據(jù)介紹，“黑絲帶建議”計劃已經(jīng)從中國不同的城市收集到347名女孩的頭發(fā)。give句意：23名學生加入該計劃，為因化療而脫發(fā)的兒童提供頭發(fā)。I。后接動詞原形，故填give。from句意:2020年1月，來自貴州3歲的劉麗子得了癌癥。介詞from“自來”，表示出處。and上文提及“失去頭發(fā)后她很傷心”，與下文“其他孩子嘲笑她”為順承關系，故填and。hair全文談及為失去頭發(fā)的患癌兒童捐頭發(fā)，本句表示：

7、對于癌癥患者來說，頭發(fā)就是希望。sad上文提及“去年年底前，劉麗子接受了 30次治療”，下文表示轉(zhuǎn)折：但她一點兒也不難過。looked上文提及“她收到了自己的第一頂假發(fā)“，下文對應表示：發(fā)現(xiàn)它看起來像真的。her由橫線前的she gave away可知，用形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞，與she保持人稱一致。birthday下文提及“決定送出我的長發(fā)作為特別的禮物”，上文對應表示：那天正好是我的23歲生日。happy下文提及“看到戴假發(fā)的那個女孩看起來很漂亮”，上文對應表示：我感到非常高興。China由大寫提示字母C及前面的Chongqing可知，此處指來自中國不同的城市。難句分析Twenty

8、-three students joined the program to give hair to children who lost (heir hair because of chemotherapy treatments. 23名學生加入該計劃，為因化療而脫發(fā)的兒童提供頭發(fā)。Twenty-three students joined the program to give hair to children 是主句；who 弓導定語從句，修飾 children.Colorado, USAn disaster because of a wildfireOn January 1, a wild

9、fire burned through 6.000 acres of Boulder County. The fire destroyed (毀滅)at least 1,000 homes. Colorado will get money to help its people. The firemen are still al work, fighting against the fire.Berlin, GermanyChristmas trees were on a zoo*s menuAnimals at Berlin Zoo were happy to cat unsold Chris

10、tmas trees. Some sellers gave the trees to the zoo to cut down on waste. The elephants enjoyed their meal on December 29.Monkeys could jump up and down, and play with the trees.1 How old is the worlds smallest book that is mentioned in the passage?About 10 years.About 30 years.About 5() years.About

11、7() years.2 Wc can find something different from.Kaiparas reportKaiparas clothesKaiparas faceKaiparas hair3 What happened on January 1 according to the passage?A. A wildfire broke out.B.A book was sold.Kaipara made history.Animals ate Christmas trees.4 Some sellers gave some trees to the zoo because

12、.the trees were beautifulthey couldnt sell the treesC. (he animals didnt have enough foodD. the trees were deliciousD. the trees were deliciousB閱讀理解主題：足球隊的特別訓練-鏟雪Students at Bethel Park High School had a snow day on Monday. They did not stay at home or meet for an indoor workout （鍛煉）.These teens on

13、the high school football team got outside and helped their neighbors with their coach.Coach Brian DeLallo told the kids that Mondays sports meeting was canceled-but he told the young men to do something different and helpful.“Because of the bad weather, we have to cancel Monday/ s sports meeting. Fi

14、nd an okl or disabled （殘疾的）neighbor and shovel the driveway （鏟除車行道上的積雪）for themThats our Monday practice.He also told the boys not （o make any money from the praciice.27 of the players sent photos to （he coach, with some saying they were on their 6th driveway. One of the students even reported that

15、his old neighbors wanted to give him some money, but he didnt get it.“What better practice than shoveling snow,“ said Braedon Del Duca, a boy on the team. He went from house to house doing something helpful for the neighbors with teammate Colton Pfeffer.What did the students at Bethel Park High Scho

16、ol do on Monday?They met for an indoor workout.They helped their coach.They helped their neighbors.They played football games.The underlined word “canceled meansA.提前B.取消C.實施D.研究Why didnt the students take part in the sports meeting?Because they had other classes.Because it was very snowy.Because the

17、 neighbors needed help.Because they wanted to have a rest.4 What did Braedon Del Duca think of shoveling snow?A. Helpful.B. Careful.C. Serious.D. DifficultC閱讀理解主題：2021年全球極端天氣頻發(fā)In 2021, world leaders met in Glasgow, Scotland, for the COP26 Climate （氣4房） Summit. For weeks, leaders across the world wor

18、ked to come to an agreement （協(xié)議）to save the world before it is too late.*There was some terrible weather in 2021 around the world. In August, a terrible earthquake hit Haiti. At least 300 people lost their lives and 1,800 others got injured （受傷的）.A strong earthquake also hit Pakistan in October. It

19、killed 20 people and injured hundreds more.2021 saw heavy rain. Cars and even buildings were swept away in historic flash floods. Storm Aida brought its 80 millimeters of rain in an hour to New York City. It started its first flash flood warning （警示）in September. In July, heavy rain went across part

20、s of China, and in the same month Europe saw the worst flood in about twenty years.2021 also had serious tornadoes in places like Ontario, Canada, and Central Europe. Wildfires were also in the news last year. Fires broke out in different forests across the world, and even the frozen （冰凍的）lands of S

21、iberia caught fire in the summer1 What happened in Glasgow in 2021 ?World leaders met there.There was terrible rain.There was a serious tornado.D.A terrible earthquake happened.2 When did the terrible earthquake happen in Haiti? A. In July.In August.In September.In October.3 Which is TRUE about Para

22、graph 3?There were some tornadoes in 2021.It snowed heavily in some countries.In September, heavy rain went across parts of China.In July, Europe saw (he worst flood in about 20 years.4 What does Paragraph 4 talk about?Tornadoes and wildfires.Heavy rain and wildfires.Tornadoes and heavy rain.Earthqu

23、akes and tornadoes.5 What is the best title for (he passage?A big agreement in 2021Terrible weather in 2021World leaders met in 2021An important meeting in 2021D任務型閱讀主題：“慢火車”-昭通果農(nóng)致富的快車道December is the harvest (收獲)season for apples in Zhaotong, Yunnan. We can see farmers carrying baskets of apples al

24、 Zhaolong Railway Station each morning. 1The train leaves Zhaolong at 10:30 am. After 18 stops, it arrives in Guiyang at 7:39 pm. The trip of more (han nine and a half hours is only 54 yuan.This train started in 2(X)3. 2 It is the most important way for villagers to go to the outside world.The villa

25、ge is home to more than 2,600 families and nearly 90 percent of them grow apples for a living.He has grown apples for 32 years. He remembers the helplessness of waiting for people to visit the village and buy apples. He also remembers the sadness of having to sell apples for a low price.Another vill

26、ager. Ma Xiaoyu, said/ 5 Without (he train, its difficult for us to take apples to the outside world and sell them at a better price.The train takes apples out, and it brings hope and happiness to villagers. 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全短文。（有一個多余選項）Now I can make 180,000 yuan in a year.Villager Ma Yongzhi is

27、 54 years old.Its difficult for kids to go to school in the mountains.They wait (o get on the train (o the city of Guiyang.It also passes 10 stations in small mountainside villages.Xiaolongdong Village is next to Zhaotong South Railway Station2. 3. 4. 5.E完形填空主題：救助流浪狗Nader is an animal lover in Jorda

28、n. He spends thousands of dollars every month 1 lost dogs. He posts videos online to ask Jordanians to follow 2 .Nader spends around 1,4(N) dollars every month feeding and vaccinating (給接種疫苗)lost street 3 as part of his plan. He started the plan sevenyears ago. His 4 is to make peoples ideas on lost

29、 dogs different, so they can live with these dogs 5 .In fact, people usually think that it is very 6 to stay away from these dogs. Nobody takes care of them. They are hungry or get sick in the 7 .Not long ago, Nader started to 8 videos of these clogs on TikTok, a famous app. He made (he videos many

30、years ago before TikTok 9 .He did this to make people know that lost dogs were pets and that they were LQ and good with people. He hopes co ask others to do (he same and to slop the lost dogs from fighting against each other or waiting for each other to die.1 A.findingB. feedingC. watchingD. buying2

31、 A. himB. herC. itD. one3A.catsB. ducksC. hensD. dogs4A.ruleB. gameC. planD. sport5A.happilyB. sadlyC. easilyD. busily6A.diffcrcntB. importantC. popularD. terrible7A.gardenB. zooC. streetD. park8A.sellB. makeC. watchD. post9A.went awayB. came outC. looked outD. grew up10A.friendlyB. healthyC. carefu

32、lD. expensiveF短文填空主題：黑絲帶建議Chongqing University Cancer （癌癥）Hospital started the program the Black Ribbon Initiative （黑 絲帶倡 議）.Twenty-three students joined the program to g 1 hair to children who lost their hair because of chemotherapy treatments （化療）.火In January 2020,3-year-old Liu Lizi f 2 Guizhou h

33、ad a cancer. The girl received （接受）chemotherapy treatments. She was sad after losing her beautiful hair a 3 other children laughed at her.“For people with a cancer, h 4 is hope, said Lai Yun, a nurse at （he hospital.Before the end of last year, Liu Lizi received 30 treatments. But sheis not s 5atall

34、. In December,shereceived her first wig （假發(fā)） made of real hair and found that it 1 6 real.One of the hair donors （捐贈者）talked about why she gave away h7hair.Thatday happened to bemy23rd b 8 , and I finally decided to give away my long hair as a specialsaid LiChaoyang, a student fromChongqing. Im h 9

35、to see the girl wearing a wig looks beautiful. Its so great!”The program has got 347 girls* hair from different cities across C 10 ,according to the volunteer service team a（ the hospital.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文。1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案解析A閱讀理解四那么新聞：比利時布魯塞爾，世界上最小的書之一已售山；新西蘭，毛利記者創(chuàng)造電視歷史；美國科 羅拉多州，野火造成災難

36、；德國柏林，圣誕樹登上了動物園的菜單。D 推理判斷題。由第一欄中的 one of the world s smallest books at an auction. It came out in 1952.可推 知，文中提到的這本世界上最小的書大約有70年的歷史。C 細節(jié)理解題。由第二欄中的 She became the first Maori reporter with traditional face markings 可知,凱 帕拉的臉有所不同。A 細節(jié)理解題。由第三欄中的 On January 1, a wiki fire burned through 6,000 acres of B

37、oulder County.可 知，1月1日一場野火來襲。B 細節(jié)理解題。由第四欄中的. to eal unsold Chrisimas trees. Some sellers gave ihe trees lo the zoo to cut down on waste.可知，賣家把圣誕樹送給動物園是因為他們的樹沒賣出去。難句分析You cant read the book if you don,t wear a strong magnifying glass.如果你不戴高倍放大鏡，你就無法閱讀 這本書。You can t read the book是主句；if引導條件狀語從句。B閱讀理解周一

38、，天降大雪。伯特利公園中學足球隊的青少年沒有待在家里或進行室內(nèi)鍛煉。這些男孩聽從教練 的建議去社區(qū)幫助有困難的居民掃雪，以此作為他們周一的訓練。C 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的.on Monday. These teens on the high school football team got outside and helped their neighbors with their coach.可知，這些學生周一幫助了 鄰居。B詞義猜想題。下文提及“他告訴這些年輕人要做一些與眾不同的、有益的事情”，上文對應表示：周一 的運動會被取消了。B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的had a snow day以及第三段第一句可知，學生沒有參加運動會是因為下大 雪。A 推理判斷題。由最后一段中的 What better practice (han shoveling snow.doing something helpful for the neighbors可推知，布雷登德爾杜卡認為掃雪是一件有益的事。難句分析One of the students even reported that his old neighbors wanted to give him some money, but he didnt get it. 其中一名學生甚至報告說他的老鄰居想給他一些錢，但他沒有要。One of the