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1、2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語考前須知:.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時,選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在 本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié),總分值30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂 到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題L5分,總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后,
2、你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅 讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。What does the man want to do?A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.Why does the man suggest going to th
3、e park?A. Ifs big. B. Its quiet. C. Ifs new.How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.Where is the mans table?A Near the door.B. By the window.C. In the corner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題L5分,總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每
4、段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.第一節(jié),短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)51 .假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10
5、處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改 增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because the co
6、mbination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a bicycle, you dont use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there w
7、ere traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)52.學(xué)校英文報正在開展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果 寫一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:.學(xué)習(xí)活動狀況描述:.簡單評論;.你的建議。65o聽英語歌曲杳英語電影 瀏覽英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)活動謝查結(jié)果(人數(shù)百分比)注意:.詞數(shù)1。0左右;.短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語考前須知:
8、.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時,選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號 涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時, 將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié),總分值30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷 上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題海小題1.5分,總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題
9、。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。What does the man want to do?C. Call his office.C. Working on a project.A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk.What was George doing last night?A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home.Why does the man suggest going to the park?A. Its big. B. Its
10、 quiet. C. Ifs new.How does the woman sound?A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.Where is the mans table?A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú) 白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第
11、6、7題。What are the speakers going to do tonight?A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is s
12、low. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people.How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with art
13、ists. C. How to run a museum.What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis. C. Rubens聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library. B. In a law firm.
14、 C. On a train.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March. B. August. C. October.Why did John quit his part-time job?A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C
15、. Forgiving.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.Which is the hardest for the speak
16、er?A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.What is the speaker mainly talking about?His plan to go for the gold.His experience on the track.His love for his home country.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。【答案】l.B 2.B3.C
17、【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利雷伯恩爵士進(jìn) 行的展覽的相關(guān)情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右上角 Raeburns English Contemporaries 局部 uThursday 30 Oct. (10 月30日星期四)”可知,在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn English Contemporarieso 應(yīng)選 B 項?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Admission 局部 “4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英鎊。1
18、2歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費(fèi)入場。)”可知,一對夫婦應(yīng)付 4+4=8英鎊,兩個12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費(fèi),即入場費(fèi)為8英鎊。應(yīng)選B項?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.(所有全日制教育的學(xué)生,高至并包括那些學(xué)士學(xué)位水平的學(xué)生,在有教師的組織
19、 團(tuán)體中,均可享受每人2英鎊的特別低入場費(fèi)。)”可知,全日制學(xué)生在有教師的組織團(tuán)體 中,可以獲得折扣,即他們必須由教師帶著。應(yīng)選C項。B【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇書評。本文簡要介紹了 Dorothy Wickenden的書籍并對其進(jìn)行了評價。 【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a settlement in the R
20、ocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. (1916年,來自紐約奧本市的兩個富裕家庭的 女孩Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood來到落基山脈的一個定居點(diǎn),在一間只有一個房間的學(xué)校教書。)”可知,Dorothy和Rosamond去落基山脈是為了去學(xué)校里 教書。應(yīng)選A項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段 “They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and
21、 a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他們和一個當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?,哈里森一家一起搬進(jìn)去,和他們一樣,幾乎沒有隱私,很 少洗澡,早上醒來時被子上覆蓋著一層雪。)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天,雪被泥替代覆蓋在冰上。)”可知,女孩們的生活條件非常艱苦,她 們飽受磨難。應(yīng)選D項?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “ A hair-raising section concerns the building of the ra
22、ilroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令人毛骨悚然的段 與鐵路建設(shè)有關(guān),這涉及到在令人眩目的暴風(fēng)雪中鉆穿落基山脈。)”可知,Wickenden的 作品中涉及落基山脈的鐵路建設(shè)這一局部是令人毛骨悚然的。應(yīng)選C項?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.(這本書以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奧本結(jié)束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a
23、 very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden是個很好的講故事的人。大地的遼闊和人們的堅忍使她創(chuàng)作出 了一些美麗的作品。)”可知,本文簡要介紹了 Wickenden的書籍內(nèi)容,并對其進(jìn)行了評 價,所以文本是一篇書評。應(yīng)選B項。C【答案】8.B9.C10. A 11. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”的技術(shù),無人機(jī)能在保證鐵路平安 可靠的同時又能幫助鐵路運(yùn)營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億
24、歐元?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precisely the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.(無 人機(jī)已經(jīng)被用于檢查高壓電線。他們完全可以做同樣的
25、事情來檢查鐵路線路和鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè) 施的其他重要方面,如鐵路軌道和換乘點(diǎn)的正確位置)”可推知,無人機(jī)在高空工作的能力 使無人機(jī)應(yīng)用于鐵路線路成為可能。應(yīng)選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜想題。 根據(jù)后文“It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
26、(據(jù)統(tǒng)計,僅歐洲鐵路公司每年在鐵路維護(hù)上的花費(fèi)就約為 200億歐元,其中包括經(jīng)常在夜間派遣維修人員檢查和維修鐵路基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)”可知花在 maintenance 上的費(fèi)用是用于 u inspect and repair the rail infrastructure (檢查和維修鐵路基礎(chǔ) 設(shè)力密”, 由止匕可知 uThat includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety是指大幅節(jié)省檢修本錢和更好地保護(hù)鐵路人員平安,劃線詞和C 項:Inspection and r
27、epair(檢修)含義相近。應(yīng)選C?!?。題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段 “Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.(帶有先進(jìn)傳感 器和人工智能的非常小的無人機(jī)可以
28、像副駕駛一樣在火車前面行駛。憑借他們的預(yù)見能 力,他們可以發(fā)出任何問題的信號,以便快速行駛的火車能夠及時做出反響。)”可知對于 無人機(jī)期待的功能是提前發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。應(yīng)選A?!?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Can a small group of drones(無人機(jī))guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future
29、of applying todays “eyes in the sky,9 technology to making sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure(基石出設(shè)施)worldwide are safe for trains on a24/7 basis.(一小群無人機(jī)能否在保證鐵路平安可靠的同時,幫助鐵路運(yùn) 營商每年節(jié)省數(shù)十億歐元?這很可能是應(yīng)用今天的“空中之眼”技術(shù)的未來,以確保全球數(shù) 百萬公里的鐵路軌道和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施全天候平安運(yùn)行。)”以及后文第二段講到了使用無人機(jī)檢 查電力線路使無人機(jī)
30、應(yīng)用于鐵路線路成為可能;第三段講到了使用無人機(jī)大幅節(jié)省維護(hù)本錢 和更好地保護(hù)鐵路人員平安;第四段講到了通過使用最新的技術(shù),無人機(jī)還可以開始為鐵 路提供更高的價值,可知文章主要講述了無人機(jī)將如何改變鐵路的未來,所以D項“無人 機(jī)將如何改變鐵路的未來?!狈衔恼轮行乃枷?,適合作為本文的最正確標(biāo)題。應(yīng)選D。D【答案】12.C13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國政府對軟飲料征收的糖稅來解決兒童以 及青少年的健康問題,同時該收入用于學(xué)校體育?!?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的 “First announced in April, 2016, t
31、he tax which 叩plies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.(該稅于2016年4月首次宣布,適用于每100毫升含糖超過5g的軟飲料,旨在幫 助減少兒童肥胖)”可知,征收糖稅的目的是幫助兒童減少肥胖,保護(hù)兒童健康。應(yīng)選C 項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的 “It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had t
32、heir sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax.(此前, 制造商已 經(jīng)降低了商店中銷售的超過一半的軟飲料的含糖量,以防止納稅)”可知,一些飲料公司 通過降低了產(chǎn)品的含糖量來避稅。應(yīng)選D項?!?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中u However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola,have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting cons
33、umers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than Im litres per year.(然而,一些高糖品牌,如經(jīng)典可口可樂,已經(jīng) 接受了糖稅,并拒絕改變,因為擔(dān)憂會惹惱消費(fèi)者。果汁、以牛奶為原料的飲料和大多數(shù) 酒精飲料是免稅的,每年生產(chǎn)不到10。萬升的小公司也是免稅的)”可知,糖稅主要來自 經(jīng)典可口可樂這些高糖品牌。應(yīng)選D項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中 “To
34、days figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools.(根據(jù)一位政府官員的說法,今天的數(shù)據(jù)顯示了糖稅 的積極影響,它為學(xué)校的體育設(shè)施和健康飲食籌集了數(shù)百萬英鎊)”可推斷,糖稅政策的 實施是一個成功的政策。應(yīng)選B項?!军c(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,
35、從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?!敬鸢浮?6.D17. E 18.G19. A 20. F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了五種維系異地友誼的方法?!?6題詳解】 上文 “With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.?(平日繁忙,很難抽 出時間打 。)講的是雙方都很忙碌,很難有時間給對方打 ,D項“盡量找個雙方都 有空的時間去打 ,并堅持下去”給出了解決沒時間打 這個問題的方法,符合題 意。應(yīng)選D項?!?7題詳解】 上文 “Make sure you have co
36、mmunicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. (確保你已經(jīng)和你的朋友溝 通過,了解你們想要聯(lián)系的頻率,以及哪種方法對你們雙方都最有效。)提到異地朋友之間 要商量溝通方式,E項“朋友需要談?wù)撍麄兿矚g的交流方式”承接上文,進(jìn)一步提出對交 流的方法的溝通, 下文 “There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as lea
37、ving voice messages or having a group chat.n (除了持續(xù)的文字交流,還有其他選擇,比 如留下語音信息或進(jìn)行群聊。)對E項中的“methods of communication”進(jìn)行了舉例說明, 上下文語意連貫。應(yīng)選E項?!?8題詳解】下文 “The friend who is remaining” (留下來的朋友)和 The one in the new environmentv (在新環(huán)境中的那個)提到朋友的兩個不同處境,G項“你可能是朋友中離開的那一方, 也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了異地友誼中分為離開的一方和留下的一方,其中“the frien
38、d who left,?和 uthe one who was left behind v 分別對應(yīng)下文 uThe one in the new environmentv 和 “The friend who is remaining,所以 G 項符合題意。應(yīng)選 G 項?!?9題詳解】分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容是維系異地友誼的第四個方法,是第五段的小標(biāo)題。下 文 u Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.v (周年名己 念日和生日對于異地友誼而言是非常重要的O )講的是諸如
39、周年紀(jì)念日和生日等重要的日子 對于維系異地友誼是非常重要的,由此推知,這段對應(yīng)的維系異地友誼的方法是A項“記 得重要的日子”,所以A項符合題意。應(yīng)選A項?!?0題詳解】設(shè)空處所在句子的后半句 but long-distance friendships - even close ones - may require more conscious effort to sustain.(但是異地友誼甚至是關(guān)系親密的友誼可能需要更加自覺地去維系。)講的是我們要更加自覺地維系異地友誼,其中“but”說明后半句與 設(shè)空處形成轉(zhuǎn)折,而F項“朋友之間很容易通過社交媒體產(chǎn)生一種聯(lián)結(jié)感”講的是可以通 過社交媒體這
40、種方式很容易與朋友產(chǎn)生聯(lián)結(jié),與后半句require more conscious effort to sustainn形成轉(zhuǎn)折,而且其中的“social media”呼應(yīng)了該段的小標(biāo)題“Doiftrelyon technology alonen (不要僅僅依賴技術(shù))中的“technology”。應(yīng)選F項?!军c(diǎn)睛】語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),總分值45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每題1.5分,總分值30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填 入空白處的最正確選項。【答案】21.C22. B23. A24. D25. C26. C27. B28. D29. A30. B 3
41、1. B32. A33. C34. A35. D36. A37. B38. C39. D40. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要通過實驗證明孩子們捉迷藏時,只遮住自己的眼睛并 不是自我中心主義的結(jié)果,而是孩子們堅持相互成認(rèn)和尊重?!?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:對他們來說,避開別人的目光,讓自己無法被別人看到,這是 一件非常令人興奮的事情。A. following跟隨;B.taking取走;C.escaping避開;D.directing 指導(dǎo)。 根據(jù)上文 “Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide
42、and seek.”可知,兒童喜歡玩捉迷藏,避開別人的目光。應(yīng)選C項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我們都看到學(xué)齡前兒童非常不善于隱藏。A. clever聰 明的;B. bad不擅長的;C. scared害怕的;D. quick快的。根據(jù)卜,文“They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies n 可知,兒童不擅長隱藏,be bad at sth.表示“不擅長某事”。應(yīng)選B項。23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他們通常只用手遮住眼睛,其余的身體暴露在外。A.
43、 exposed 無遮蔽的;B. examined已檢查過的;C.untouched未受影響的;D.imbalanced失衡的。根 據(jù)上文 “They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies”可 知,兒童只是用手遮住了眼睛,身體的其余局部無遮蔽,是暴露在外的。應(yīng)選A項?!?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:長期以來,這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為兒童是無可救藥的 “自我中心”生物的證據(jù)。A.supported支持;B.guaranteed保證;C.imagined想象;D.inte
44、rpreted 解釋。 根據(jù)下文 “ as evidence that children are hopelessly egocentric creatures.v 可知,此處表示這種無效的隱藏方法被解釋為證據(jù),證明兒童是以自我為中心的。應(yīng)選D 項?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但我們在兒童開展心理學(xué)方面令人驚訝的研究結(jié)果與這一觀 點(diǎn)相矛盾。A. disappointing令人失望的;B. mixed混合的;C.surprising令人驚訝的;D. desired 渴望的。根據(jù)下文 “ research results in child developmental psycholog
45、y _6_ that idea. ” 以及 “Our 19 suggest when a child hides by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. 可知,研究結(jié)果與之前的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾,所以研究結(jié)果是令人 驚訝的。應(yīng)選C項?!?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:但我們在兒童開展心理學(xué)方面令人驚訝的研究結(jié)果與這一觀點(diǎn) 相矛盾。A. explained 解釋;B. confirmed 證實;C. contradicted 相矛盾;D. tested 測試。根 據(jù)下文 uOur_ 19_sugge
46、st when a child “hides“ by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method _ 20 _ when others use it. ” 可知,研 究結(jié)果與之前的觀點(diǎn)是相矛盾的。應(yīng)選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每個兒童都和一個成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或 耳朵。A. parent父母親;B. child兒童;C.researcher研究員;耳doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)上文“We brou
47、ght young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. ” 可知,兒 童參加實驗,此處表示每個兒童和一個成年人坐在一起。應(yīng)選B項?!?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每個兒童都和一個成年人坐在一起,成年人遮住自己的眼睛或 耳朵。A.feet 腳;B.nose 鼻子;C.hands 手;D. ears 耳朵。根據(jù)下文 “or hear the adult” 可 知,實驗中,兒童被詢問是否能聽到成年人的聲音,所以此處表示成年人遮住了自己的耳 朵。應(yīng)選D項?!?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:然后我們問兒童是否能
48、看到或聽到成年人的聲音。A.see看 見;B. help 幫助;C. reach 到達(dá);D. fool 欺騙。根據(jù)上文 “an adult who covered her own eyes”可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼睛,所以此處兒童被詢問是否能看見成年人。應(yīng)選A項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)成年人捂住她自己的嘴時,同樣的事情發(fā)生了:此刻孩子們 說他們不能和她說話。A. event大事;B. thing事情;C.action行動;D. accident事故。根 據(jù)下文uchildren said that they couldn _12_ to her.n可知,此處表示同樣的事情發(fā)
49、生了,孩 子們表示不能和捂住嘴的成年人說話了。應(yīng)選B項?!?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)成年人捂住她自己的嘴時,同樣的事情發(fā)生了:此刻孩子們 說他們不能和她說話。A. Yet然而;B. Now此刻;C.Soon很快;D. Once一次。根據(jù)語 境,此處表示當(dāng)成年人捂住自己的嘴時,這時孩子們說不能和成年人說話了。應(yīng)選B項?!?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)成年人捂住她自己的嘴時,同樣的事情發(fā)生了:此刻孩子們 說他們不能和她說話。A. speak說;B. listen聽;C.turn轉(zhuǎn);D. wave揮手。根據(jù)上文 “when the adult covered her own mo
50、uth v可知,此處孩子們表示他們不能和成年人說話了。應(yīng)選A項。33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:許多實驗排除了孩子們誤解了他們被問到的問題。A.instructions 命令;B. descriptions 說明;C. experiments 實驗;D. assumptions 假設(shè)。根據(jù)語 境,此處表示上文中的許多實驗排除了孩子們會誤解問題這一情況。應(yīng)選C項。34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:結(jié)果很清楚:我們的年輕受試者理解了這些問題,并且確切地 知道他們被問到了什么o A. comprehended理解;B. predicted預(yù)測;C. explored探索;D. ignored
51、忽略。根據(jù)下文“ the questions and knew _15_ what was asked of them ”可知,兒童 理解了問題,并能確切地知道自己被問了什么。應(yīng)選A項。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:結(jié)果很清楚:我們的年輕受試者理解了這些問題,并且確切地 知道他們被問到了什么。A. partly局部地;B.honestly老實地;C.vaguely含糊地;D.exactly 確切地。根據(jù)下文 “what was asked of them. Their_16 to the questions reflected theirtrue_17_可知,孩子們確切地知道自己被問了
52、什么,他們的答案反映了他們真實的看 法。應(yīng)選D項?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們對這些問題的回答反映了他們真正的看法:“只有你也能聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people.How will they handle the moving?A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales
53、section go first. C. Do one department at a time.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.What did Peter do in Chicago?A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery
54、.Whose works did Peter like best?A. Rembrandfs. B. Botticellis. C. Rubens.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Where does the conversation take place?A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A. March. B. August. C. October.Why did John quit his part-time job?A
55、. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。What did the speaker do before the year 2012?A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.W
56、hy was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.Which is the hardest for the speaker?A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.What is the speaker mainly talking about?His plan to
57、go for the gold.His experience on the track.His love for his home country.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分,總分值30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最正確選項。Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The Exhibition 看到我,我才能看到你。 A. responses回答;B. approaches方法;C. contribution貢獻(xiàn);D. sensitivity敏感性。根據(jù)下文uto the questions可知,此處表示孩子們
58、對于問題的回答。 應(yīng)選A項?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們對這些問題的回答反映了他們真正的看法:“只有你也能 看到我,我才能看到你。 A. ability能力;B. belief看法;C. identity身份;D.purpose目 的。根據(jù)下文I can see you only if you can see me, too.w ,此處表示孩子們真正的看 法。應(yīng)選B項?!?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們只是堅持相互成認(rèn)和尊重。A. hold back阻止;B. relate to 有關(guān)聯(lián);C. insist on 堅持;D. make up 彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上文 I can s
59、ee you only if you can see me, too.”可知,孩子們的看法表達(dá)了他們堅持相互的成認(rèn)和尊重。應(yīng)選C項?!?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們的研究結(jié)果說明,當(dāng)孩子在頭上蓋一條毯子“隱藏”時, 這并不是自我中心主義的結(jié)果。A. limitations限制;B.requirements必要條件;C. theories 理論;D. findings 調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文 “We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.可知,此處表示實驗的研究結(jié)果說明孩子的“隱藏”
60、并不是 自我中心主義的結(jié)果。應(yīng)選D項。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:事實上,當(dāng)其他人使用這種方法時,孩子們認(rèn)為它是有效 的。A.tentative實驗性的;B.impressive令人印象深刻的;C.creative創(chuàng)造性的;D.effective 有效的。根據(jù)上文“They simply _18 mutual recognition and regard. 可知,孩 子們堅持相互成認(rèn)和尊重,所以當(dāng)其他人使用這種方法時,孩子會認(rèn)為它是有效的。應(yīng)選 D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【答案】41. by
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