考點26 完形填空之說明文-備戰(zhàn)2021年中考英語考點一遍過 （解析版）

1、考點26完形填空之說明文一、命題特點分析：.開頭點題。說明文類完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出說明的對象，這是掌握說明細節(jié) 的前提。.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。說明文一般按一定的順序展開。理清文章的說明順序，對于正確把握文意和上下文的邏 輯關(guān)系，選擇正確答案具有重要意義。.難度較大。說明文往往采用比擬正式的文體，表述準確嚴謹，生詞術(shù)語較多，句子較長，結(jié)構(gòu)較為 復雜。.說明文一般采用簡練的語言，按一定的方法介紹事物的類別、性質(zhì)、特點、構(gòu)造、成因、關(guān)系或事 物的運動變化、開展的過程及其規(guī)律。.說明文十分講究條理性，一般采取時間順序、空間順序、邏輯順序或認知順序來說明事物或事理。 二、解題方法：.快速弄清文

2、章大意。對于此類文章我們結(jié)合選擇項，進行粗讀或略讀，對文章的大意要先有一個大體的了解。說明文往往 生詞較多，而題材又比擬廣泛，所以閱讀時，首先要能夠掌握文章的大意。.弄清楚說明的順序。把握了說明順序，就能準確把握文章的脈絡，加強對整篇文章的理解。.把握文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，理清事實細節(jié)。把握語篇特征對理解文意與答題極為有利。說明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表達清楚的、邏 輯比擬嚴密的短文。在閱讀這類文章時，我們一定要仔細研讀文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，從主題句著手，找出支 持句，然后尋找文章的結(jié)論。這時，我們還要特別注意，不要被外表的一些細節(jié)所迷惑，我們在理解細節(jié) 的基礎上，還要斟酌文字的內(nèi)涵意義，從而對

3、文章進行深層次的理解。.注重上下文語境應逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項，對特定的語境作深入的理解，克服”思維定勢”，根據(jù)全文大意和 詞不離句、句不離文的原那么逐項填空。.熟練做題方法，遵循四個原那么：(1)上下一致。每個選擇項必須從全文出發(fā)，從大處著手，防止孤立地分析每一空格，造成誤選。(2)語法正確。從語法的角度去考慮動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及詞類用法。16.A.saveB.makeC.countD.return17.A.soB.butC.becauseD.and18.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking19.A.differenceB.differentC.sameD.the sa

4、me20.A.buyB.buyingC.seeD.seeing【答案】11. A 12. D13. C 14. B15. B16. A 17. C18. B19. B 20. A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了美國最大的購物日“黑色星期五”的時間，由來，與中國雙十一的不同之處以及人們的購物情況?！?1題詳解】句意：許多人，甚至可能是你的父母親在那天晚上熬夜。up向上；on在上面；in在.里面；for為了，給。根據(jù)句意可知此處要表達“熬夜”之意，根據(jù)固定搭 配“stay up late，所以填up。應選Ao【12題詳解】句意：他們網(wǎng)上購物是為了節(jié)省大筆錢。get得到，獲得;gets動詞的

5、單三形式;got動詞的過去式形式;to get動詞的不定式形式。根據(jù)“They go shopping online.可知他們網(wǎng)上購物，“big savings”意為“節(jié)省大筆錢”，根據(jù)句意和語境可知此處需用動詞不定 式來表達目的。應選D。【13題詳解】句意：好吧，美國的黑色星期五和雙十一有一些相似之處。call呼叫，稱呼;calls動詞單三形式；called動詞過去式或過去分詞形式;calling動詞ing形式。根據(jù).it.Black Friday.和句意可知它被人們稱為黑色星期五，it與Black Friday構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，需用過去分 詞。應選C?！?4題詳解】句意：黑色星期五是在感恩節(jié)之

6、后的星期五那天。Saturday周六；Friday周五；Thursday周四；Wednesday周三。根據(jù)常識可知感恩節(jié)在每年11月的第四個星 期四，黑色星期五在每年11月的第四個星期五，也就是感恩節(jié)的后一天就是黑色星期五。應選B?！?5題詳解】句意：它是美國最大的購物日之一。day天，日子；daysday的復數(shù)；week周，星期；weeks week的復數(shù)。根據(jù)“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)” 可知此空需填名詞的復數(shù)。黑色星期五是購物日。應選B?！?6題詳解】句意：人們想開始買圣誕禮物，所以他們在這一天去購物以節(jié)省錢。save 節(jié)約,拯救；make 制J 造；count 數(shù)數(shù)；ret

7、urn 返回,退還。根據(jù) They go shopping online to get big savings.the US has something like it called Black Friday.可知在黑色星期五和雙11這天，人們都會購物以節(jié)省開支。故 此空填save。應選Ao【17題詳解】句意：它被稱為黑色星期五，因為商店過去用黑墨水記錄銷售額。so因此；but但是；because因為；and和，且。根據(jù)Its called Black Friday.”可知它被稱為黑色星期五； 根據(jù)ushops used to record （記錄）sales with black ink （

8、墨水）”可知商店過去用黑墨水記錄銷售額。前后 句意表達因果關(guān)系，后句為原因，故用because連接。應選C?！?8題詳解】句意：黑色星期五的購物發(fā)生在實體店。take花費，帶走；take動詞單三形式；took動詞過去式；taking動詞ing形式。因句子主語為Shopping on Black Friday,是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞需用動詞單三形式。應選B?！?9題詳解】句意：它與雙H*一i不同。difference 差異，差異；different 不同的;same 相同的；the same 同樣的，一樣。根據(jù) uShopping on Black Friday takes place at

9、actual （實體的）stores.可知黑色星期五購物是在實體店，而雙H一是網(wǎng)上購物，所以兩者不 相同。be different from”意為與不同，應選B?！?0題詳解】句意：電視、電腦和電子游戲系統(tǒng)是人們最喜歡買的一些東西。buy 購買;buying 動詞 ing 形式；see 看，明白；seeing 動詞 ing 形式。根據(jù)文中 u Shopping on Black Friday. 可知黑色星期五是人們購物日，人們可以買他們喜愛的物品。又根據(jù)Televisionsare some of peoples favorite things to. ,可知此處不定式是作定語，所缺空應填動詞

10、原形。應選A。（五）Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, Friends are Gods way of 36 care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it? I think finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to 37 it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes

11、 a good friend? A good friend doesnt need to have much money or good looks, but he should be 38 and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a goodfriend should come to stay with you and make you 39, But things can not always be so pleasant. Eventhe best friends can have 40, What should you do w

12、hen you have fights with your friends? You may talk tothem or just write a letter to say 41 to them. Let me tell you three ways to be friends again. First, let him or her know 42 you are feeling. Then you can tell your friend he or she is wrong. Third, tell him or her the 43 why you did this or that

13、. If you dont have a friend before, you had better think of having 44. As you know,friendship is the most 45 thing in your life and life will be greater if you have friends.36.A.takeB.tookC.takenD.taking37.A.bringB.takeC.makeD.do38.A.cleverB.kindC.smartD.strong39.A.happyB.unhappyC.sadD.bad40.A.needs

14、B.questionsC.problemsD.plans41.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye42.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that43.A.factB.questionC.wayD.reason44.A.theseB.oneC.thisD.that45.A.boringB.seriousC.funnyD.necessary【答案】36. D37. C 38. B 39. A40. C41. A 42. B43. D44. B 45. D【解析】短文大意：本文關(guān)注的是友誼話題，作者就如何交友和維持友誼給出了具體建議?！?6題詳解】句意：有句老話說，“朋

15、友是上帝照顧我們的方式?！眛ake攜帶，took是過去式，taken是過去分詞；taking是動名詞形式。the way of 方式，介詞of后接動名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，應選D?！?7題詳解】句意：你種下種子，照顧它，讓它成長。bring帶來；take拿走；make使/讓；do做。本句用不定式表目的，根據(jù)“You plant the seed and look after it 你種下種子，照顧它”，可知是讓它成長，ABD三項不合句意，應選C。【38題詳解】句意：一個好朋友不需要有很多錢或漂亮的外表，但他應該是善良和樂于助人的。clever聰明的；kind好的/善良的；smart聰明的；stro

16、ng強壯的。helpful有幫助的；and和，連接兩個并列的 形容詞；根據(jù)句意語境可知ACD三項不合語境，好朋友“應該是善良和樂于助人的，應選B。【39題詳解】句意：例如，如果你有一個糟糕的一天，一個好朋友應該來和你待在一起，讓你快樂。happy高興的；unhappy不高興的；sad傷心的；bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“if you have a bad day如果你有一個糟 糕的一天”，可知好朋友應該來撫慰并讓自己快樂起來，后面三項不合句意，應選A?！?0題詳解】句意：即使是最好的朋友也會有問題。needs需要；questions問題，指困惑；problems問題，指困難;plans計劃。根據(jù)下文舉

17、例“What should you do when you have Eghts with your friends當你和你的朋友吵架時，你應該怎么做”，可知是好朋友之間出現(xiàn) 了問題，ABD三項不合句意語境，應選C。41題詳解】句意：你可以和他們談談，或者寫封信向他們抱歉。sorry 對不起；hello 你好；thanks 多謝；goodbye 再見。say sorry to 向抱歉；根據(jù)上文 “when you have fightswith your friends當你和你的朋友吵架時”，可知是建議向?qū)Ψ奖?，應選A?！?2題詳解】句意：首先，讓他或她知道你的感受。what什么，表事情；h

18、ow怎樣，表狀況或方式；why為什么，表原因；that無實義。本句是賓語從句，根據(jù) “l(fā)et him or her know讓他或她知道，可知是讓對方知道你（吵架后）感覺如何，ACD三項不合句意，應選Bo【43題詳解】句意：第三，告訴他或她你做這個或那個的原因。fact事實;question問題；way方式;reason原因。本句是why引導的定語從句,why表原因;根據(jù)awhy you did this or that你為什么做這個或那個“，可知reason符合句意，應選D?！?4題詳解】句意：如果你以前沒有朋友，你最好考慮有一個。these這些，復指代詞；one代指同類不同物的單數(shù)名詞；t

19、his這個，單指代詞；that那個，單指代詞。ACD 三項多用于指代上文提到的事物，根據(jù)上文“Ifyoudonthaveafriend before如果你以前沒有朋友” ,a friend 不是確指，需用。ne替代，應選B。45題詳解】句意：正如你所知道的，友誼是你生活中最必要的東西。boring 無聊的；serious 嚴肅的；funny 有趣的；necessary 必要的。根據(jù)下文life will be greater if you have friends如果你有朋友，生活將會更美好”，可知友誼在我們生活中很重要，necessary符合句意，應選D。墾真題再現(xiàn)（一）【2020四川省樂山

20、市中考】Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the 16? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones （骨骼）and goodeyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even mak

21、e you 17.Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice 18 a special thing named glutamic acid （谷氨酸）in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.It is OK to enjoy some s

22、unlight for about an hour every day. But you should be 19 because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may 20 your skin （皮膚）.Tt is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.Why not go out and enjoy the 21 with your

23、family or your best friends? Im sure you can be smarter soon.16.A.moonB.sun17.A.smarterB.taller18.A.inventB.find19.A.carefulB.serious20.A.shineB.burn21.A.timeB.airC. nightC. thinnerC. produceC. cleverC. dryC. sunlight【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述陽光對人的健康有好處，而且讓人變得更聰明，但是要注意 夏天中午的強烈陽光傷害皮膚。16.B【解析】句意:你在陽光下度過多少時間

24、? moon月亮；sun太陽；night晚上。根據(jù)前文“exercising in the sun”可知此處用in the sun。應選B。17.A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)它能使你更聰明 smarter更聰明的；taller更高；thinner更瘦的口根據(jù) 后文“Fm sure you can be smarter”可知此處講述的是讓人更聰明，用形容詞比擬級smartero應選A。18c【解析】句意：那之后，老鼠在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了一種叫做谷氨酸的特別的東西。invent創(chuàng)造；find找到；produce 生產(chǎn),制造。此處用動詞produce表達老鼠在體內(nèi)產(chǎn)生谷氨酸。應選C。19.A【解析】句意:

25、但是你應該小心,因為現(xiàn)在是夏天。careful小心的；serious嚴肅的；clever聰明的。根據(jù) because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon”可知夏天陽光很強要小心，用形容詞 carefulo 故 選Ao20.B【解析】句意：讓自己遠離中午的太陽，否那么它可能灼傷你的皮膚。shine照耀；burn燃燒，灼傷；dry 干燥。根據(jù)前文“The sun is very strong around noon”中午的太陽很強烈，可能會灼傷你的皮膚，可知此處用 burn。應選 B。21.C【解析】句意：為什么不出去，和你的家

26、人或朋友享受陽光？ time時間；air空氣；sunlight陽光。根據(jù) 前文講述“enough sunlight is good for our health”可知此處用sunlight表示陽光。應選C。（二）【2020 四川省成都市中考】Now people can pay by scanning（掃描）their faces while shopping. Is it 16 to pay by scanning other parts of our bodies? Amazon has a new technology that scans 17.The technology can t

27、ell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is.In September 2019, Amazon made a payment system for a US supermarket. People can pay 18 by scanning their

28、hands under a machine. Their hand scan is connected to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully. Its quite convenient, especially for 19 people. With this new technology, people 20 take their cards with them. They just scan their hands.16.A.possibleB.importantC.strange17.A.eyesB.facesC.hands18

29、.A.usuallyB.simplyC.really19.A.oldB.poorC.smart20.A.mustntB.cantC.neednt【文章大意】本文向我們介紹了亞馬遜新開發(fā)的支付系統(tǒng)，可以通過掃描手進行支付。.A【解析】句意：有沒有可能通過掃描我們身體的其他部位來支付呢？ possible可能的；important重要的; strange奇怪的。分析上下文可知，此處表示目前人們可以通過面部識別技術(shù)進行支付，那么掃描其他部位 可不可能進行支付呢？強調(diào)“可能的，應選A。.C【解析】句意：亞馬遜有一項掃描人手的新技術(shù)。eyes眼睛;faces面部;hands手。根據(jù)后文“The tech

30、nology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand.” 可知，是通過掃描手部進行識別的。應選 C。18.B【解析】句意：人們只需在機器下面掃描自己的手就可以支付。usually通常；simply簡單地；really真 地。分析句子可知，此處表示“人們只需在機器下面掃描自己的手就可以支付”的含義，強調(diào)方式簡單， 其他兩項語意不通。應選B。19.A【解析】句意：它很方便，尤其是對老年人來說。old年老的；poor貧窮的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)前文“Their hand scan is connecte

31、d to their bank cards, so they can pay successfully.?可知，他們的手掃描與他們的銀行卡相 連，所以他們可以成功支付，方式非常簡單，所以適合老人使用，其他兩項不符合語境。應選A。20.C【解析】句意：有了這項新技術(shù)，人們就不需要隨身攜帶信用卡了。mustrft禁止；cant不能；needn*t 不需要。分析上下文可知，這項技術(shù)只需掃描手即可完成支付，所以很方便，不需要隨身攜帶信用卡了， 此處強調(diào)必要性。應選C。（三）【2020云南昆明中考】Do you know what Hpaying it forward* means? Its not p

32、aying for something before you buy it. HPaying it forward is to do something nice for another person for no 36 . Then that person does something nice for someone else.You may think this doesnt seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 37.One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal a

33、t McDonalds in Florida, US. She also 38 a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 39. Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 40!But you 41 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward ever

34、y day like volunteering, giving food to 42 or doing something nice for someone around you.Try it out for 43. All you have to do is to look for 44 things that you could do to make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does somethi

35、ng nice foryou, dont 45 to do thesame!36. A spaceB. actionC. reason37. A. fastB. slowlyC. hardly38. A. madeB boughtC. sold39. A. tooB.eitherC. also40. A madnessR. politenessC. kindness41.A. would like toB are supposed toC. dont need to42. the richB. the homelessC. the missing43. A myselfB. yourselfC

36、. itselfB. awfulC. strange45. agreeB. forgetC. decide【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章舉例說明了什么叫paying it forward。那就是“一幫三% 將愛傳遞出 去?！窘馕觥?6.C考查介詞短語辨析。for no reason意為“毫無理由，聯(lián)系上下文“為別人做點好事”可推斷出， 無需回報，應選C。A考查副詞辨析。fast “快地；迅速地”；slowly “慢地” ；hardly “幾乎不”。聯(lián)系下文的例子：很 快250個人都在為另一個人做了相同的事情，故可推知，這種行為會傳的很快，所以選A。B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“buying a

37、 meal”和下文的also可推斷出，這個婦女也為站在她后邊排隊的人 買飯，應選B。A考查副詞辨析。too “也”，用于肯定句句末；either “也”,用于否認句句末；also “也”，用于句中。 該句為肯定句句末，應選A。C考查名詞辨析o madness “瘋狂”；politeness “禮貌；kindness “善良”。聯(lián)系上文可知,paying it forward就是把愛傳遞出去，這是一種善舉。應選C。C 考查固定搭配的用法辨析。would like to ”想做 ；are supposed to “應該；dont need to “不需要”。根據(jù)下文中的volunteering可知

38、，把愛傳遞出去是自愿的，故可推知，無需花錢，應選C。B 考查短語辨析。the rich “富人”；the homeless “無家可歸的人；the missing “迷路的人”。根據(jù) 上文中的giving food可推斷出，應該是給無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物，應選B。B考查代詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文“為別人做點力所能及的事情，并把它傳遞下去”可推斷出，此處是號召大 家要自己去試試，應選B,意為“你自己”。A考查形容詞辨析。small “小的；awful “極壞的；strange 奇怪的；陌生的。聯(lián)系下文的things that you could do“力所能及的事情”可推斷出是小事，應選A。B考查動詞辨析

39、。agree “同意”；forget “忘記”；decide “決定”。聯(lián)系上文“當別人為你做了好事” 和下文的do the same可推斷出此處選B,即不要忘記去做同樣的事。（四）【2020 內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考】re going to cut science class today. I know you want to come with us. Lets go!” Maybe youve 26 one of the popular kids at school say something like this. So what do you do? Do you just give in an

40、d do what the other kids 27 , or do you go to class no matter what they say?Situations like this often come up. And it is not easy to make your own 28 when your friends want to do something youre not quite sure about. Sometimes, you feel you should do something because everyone else isdoing it, and

41、it is 29 to go against the majority. This is called “peer（同齡人）pressure, because peers arepressuring you to do what they want.Some people give in to peer pressure because they want to be more popular. Some worry that others will make fun of them 30 they dont go along with the group. The 31 that every

42、one is doing it“ makes them follow the crowd. Sometimes peer pressure can be 32 if your peers encourage you to be a better person. But most peer pressure pushes you to do something you dont really want to do. And it affects almost everyone without exception. So what can you do to 33 it?First of all,

43、 you should follow your own feelings and beliefs and be self-confident. When you are self-confident, you can say no to the people 34 to pressure you. It also helps to have a good friend who respects your beliefs. That way you wont be 35 when you stand up to peer pressure.26. A. madeB. helpedC. feltD

44、. heard27. A. completeB. controlC. suggestD. avoid28. A. friendsB. rulesC. searchD. decision29. A. slowB. hardC. clearD. useful30. A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. although31. A. doubtB.ideaC. hopeD. promise32. A. goodB. commonC. seriousD. strong33. A. freeB. showC. deal withD. talk about34. A. failingB. tr

45、yingC. learningD. refusing35. A. aloneB. luckyC. quietD. popular【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要說明同齡人的影響力以及相關(guān)的建議?！窘馕觥?6.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許你聽過學校里一個受歡迎的孩子說過這樣的話。根據(jù)前面引 號里的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示聽說過別人說那些的話，應選D項。.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你是會屈服，按照其他孩子的建議去做，還是不管他們說什么你都去上課? 根據(jù)前面的Lefs go!可知那是表示建議，應選C項。.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你的朋友想要做一些你不太確定的事情時，你很難自己做決定。結(jié)合前 一文w

46、hat do you do?和卜文的do something可知這些屬于一個人的決定，所以此處用短語make decisions （做決 定）o29.B（3）邏輯合理。在完形填空題中，邏輯推理非常重要，有時每個選擇項從語法上講都正確，但是有的是不合語境邏輯的。（4）符合搭配。英語中固定搭配很多，需要熟練掌握，才能做好此類題目。司充跟蹤訓練（一）A picture is worth a thousand words, but it cant always tell 21 whole story. The sailor in the famous photo V-J Day in Times Sq

47、uare. George Mendonsa, died last month at age 95.22 Aug 14, 1945, when World War II ended, American photojournalist Alfred took his camera to the 23 of New York. In Times Square, people were celebrating the victory everywhere.“I saw a sailor 24 along the street grabbing （抓住）any and every girl in sig

48、ht. Whether she was a grandmother, strong, thin, old, didnt make a difference,“ Alfred said.He then took the photo, which later became one of the most 25 photos in history. But Alfred forgot to ask fbr the pairs 26!Since then, many people have said to be the people in the photo. One book, The Kissin

49、g Sailor, writes every thing about the 27 ,The authors also 28 people in the background of the photo. They said that Greta Zimmer Friedman, a dentisfs assistant, was the woman pictured.Friedman. 29 died in 2016, said she didnt mind the kiss, 30 it was quite sudden. It was just somebody really celebr

50、ating. it wasnt a romantic event. It was just. thank God the war is over.21. A.aB. theC. anD./22. A. InB. OfC. AtD. On23. A. hospitalsB. cinemasC. streetsD. cafes24. A. cyclingB. goingC. comingD. running25. A. importantB. famousC. interestingD. disappointed考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，你覺得自己應該做一些事情，因為其他人都在做，很難違背

51、大多數(shù) 人的意愿。根據(jù)常識以及語境可知，其他人都做一件事，自己卻違背大多數(shù)人的意愿，那可是難的事，故 選B項。30.C考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人擔憂如果他們不配合團隊，其他人會取笑他們。此處表示一種情況, 所以用假設，應選C項。31.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意每個人都在做”的想法讓他們隨大流。根據(jù)常識和語境可知everyone is doing it應該屬于人們的主意/想法，應選B項。32.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，如果你的同輩鼓勵你成為一個更好的人，同輩的壓力可能是好 的。根據(jù)后面的encourage you to be a better person,運用邏輯推斷可知那是好的，

52、應選A項。33.C考查動詞和動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：那么你能做些什么來應對呢?根據(jù)下一段的說到如何做可知此處 表示如何處理這問題，應選C項。34.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你自信的時候，你可以對那些試圖強迫你的人說“不”。根據(jù)句意可知此 處表示嘗試那樣做，應選B項。35.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，當你頂住來自同伴的壓力時，你就不會孤單。前一句提到有朋友, 再結(jié)合常識可知有朋友就不會感受到孤單，應選A項。（五）【2020 上海中考】How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environm

53、ent in your middle school , and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say 75 ”to middle school.After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a

54、hand. However, you cant 76 others all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions:Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home. Some students focus better

55、 in the morning; others at night. Find the right 78 so that your efforts will work well.Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-list of all your school work, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to 79 your work. This will create smaller,

56、more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.Form good reading habits. Read every day the more, the better. It doesnt matter what you read. Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and backgroun

57、d. 80 , informationyou get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop. Hope you willfeel confident and perform well in high school!75. A. helloB. bye-byeC. sorryD. thanks76. A. care forB. depend onC. com

58、pete withD. worry about77. A. warmB. cleanC. quietD. safe78. A. timeB. placeC. habitD. skill79. A .divideB. finishC. rememberD. correct80. A. For exampleB. In briefC. On averageD. In addition【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了進入高中后，你可能會面臨一些新的挑戰(zhàn)。課業(yè)可能變 得更加困難。大多數(shù)學生需要支持，但又不能總是一直依賴別人。文章就如何順利渡過這些難關(guān)提供了一 些建議?！窘馕觥?5.B考查感

59、嘆詞辨析。hello喂；bye-bye再見；sorry對不起；thanks謝謝。固定搭配say hello to sb./sth.與 打招呼；say bye-bye to 與 說再見；say sorry to 向 抱歉；say thanks to 向 道謝。根 據(jù)語境及句意馬上就要離開初中升入高中了，對初中說再見是很不容易的。應選B。B考查動詞短語辨析。care for關(guān)心；depend on依賴；compete with與競爭;worry about擔憂。根據(jù) 上一句Teachers and parents may give you a hand.，結(jié)合本句然而你不能一直依靠別人，邏輯上表示

60、轉(zhuǎn)折。 應選C。C考查形容詞辨析。warm溫暖；clean干凈；quiet安靜；safe平安。根據(jù)本段第一句中的關(guān)鍵詞“silence” 以及本句語境“Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home.”可推知此處是提供一個安靜的學 習環(huán)境，silence的近義形容詞是quiet。應選D。A考查名詞辨析。time時.間；place地點；habit習慣；skill技巧，技能。根據(jù)上一句Some students focus better in the morning;others at night.” 的關(guān)鍵詞 in the morn