高考英語完型?？荚~匯

1、PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼39頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)39頁Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.高考英語完型?？荚~匯動(dòng)詞類：1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catch sight of看見/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a film watch TV2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about

2、sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English說的語言whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述announce 公布 introduce 介紹compl

3、ain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)6 “聽” listen to聽的動(dòng)作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到7“寫” dictate聽寫 write sth 寫 describe描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw畫 take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走 brin

4、g拿來 hold舉著 carry扛，挑 （無方向性） fetch拿來拿去 lift舉Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊

5、/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠16“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷drive開車 ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a

6、rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過程 find volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)； cloth指布，

7、為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容詞類：1人的各種感受樂happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩 bother bored be fed up with震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear

8、 be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed滿意 be satisfied with /be content to do生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副詞類narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/

9、further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus形容詞類：1人的各種感受樂happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful煩 bother bored be fed up with震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望 desperate

10、disappointed hopeless be depressed滿意 be satisfied with /be content to do生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副詞類narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however

11、/ therefore/so/thus易考的近義詞組Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reasonthats why/ thats becausebecause/ since,as/ forLas

12、t/ continuekeep/ staytreat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考英語常用連詞：（1），表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：eitheror, neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand.（2），表因果關(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due t

13、o, owing to, thanks to等。（3），表時(shí)間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first time, the minute.（4），表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。（5），表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that

14、 is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and the like, and what not等。（6），表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的連接詞：not onlybut (also), whats more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7），表總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, i

15、n all等1)表層次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally2)表轉(zhuǎn)折； by contrast although though yet

16、at the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly than

17、ks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4）表讓步： still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表遞近： furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only.but also.too in addtion6)表舉

18、例： for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解釋： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表總結(jié)： in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally i

19、n simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize注意1. 對等連接詞and可連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是而且，并且。Hey, a pet shop. Lets go in and have a look.嘿，寵物商店。進(jìn)去看看。2. 對等連接詞and可連接兩個(gè)名詞或代名詞；和。My friend and I want to buy a pet.我的朋友和我想

20、買個(gè)寵物。3. 連接詞after連接子句，意思是在之后。Why dont we do it after we have finished shopping?我們?yōu)槭裁床毁I完東西后再去？4. 連接詞before連接子句，意思是在之前。No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.不，我得在你把錢花完之前買個(gè)寵物。5. 連接詞for連接表原因的子句；因?yàn)椤 think this way, for I had the similar experience before.我這么想，因?yàn)槲乙郧坝羞^相似的經(jīng)歷。6. 連接詞therefor

21、e連接表結(jié)果的句子，所以；that連接形容詞子句。Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.所以，這次我必須先買我喜歡的東西。7. 連接詞if連接表示假設(shè)的子句，如果。Ok, Ill go with you if you promise not to use up all the money.好吧，如果你保證不把錢花光我就和你去。8. 連接詞but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，意思是但是；而。A cat? But weve already got one.貓？但我們已經(jīng)有一只了。9. 連接詞because連接表示原因的句子，意思是因

22、為。You have to buy the two together, because this one is that ones interpreter.不行，你得兩只一起買,因?yàn)檫@只是那只的翻譯。10. 連接詞neithernor連接兩代名詞，意思是既不.也不.。Neither he nor I like a dog.他和我都不喜歡狗。11. 連接詞why連接名詞子句，意思是為何。I wonder why you think this way.搞不懂你為何這么想。12. 連接詞whether連接名詞子句，意思是是否。I wonder whether you can help us.不知道你

23、是否能幫我們。13. what連接名詞子句，相當(dāng)于all that。Ha, parrots! This is what I want.哈，鸚鵡！這是我要的東西。一高級詞匯1occur 替換 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替換spendHe s

24、pends all his spare time in reading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替換want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替換ordinaryIm an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替換veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night w

25、as nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替換sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替換shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替換thankThank you very much for you help.

26、 We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替換 trueI dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替換as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替換because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12cover替換wa

27、lk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替換 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the

28、corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15come to light替換discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter v

29、isiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替換think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替換saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be

30、 of + n. 替換adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替換talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替換have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替換usuallyMor

31、e often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替換so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish forI w

32、ant to see you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps26more than替換very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are

33、 coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.27perfect (ly) 替換good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替換helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

34、29the other day替換a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.30in the course of替換duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替換mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees pr

35、efer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替換be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替換 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.34become of替換 happen

36、What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35attend to替換look after36on condition that替換as long as37nevertheless替換however38express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with39spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do40many a 替換many41be rushed off ones feet 替換be busy in doing42a handful of替換a l

37、ittle / some43meanwhile替換at the same time44get to ones feet替換stand up45beneath替換under46occasionally替換sometimes /once in while47for instance替換for example48seldom替換not often49wealthy替換 rich50amazing替換surprising 51as a matter of fact 替換in fact二高級句型結(jié)構(gòu) It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt wont be long

38、before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that1) It is what Yang Liw

39、ei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高級Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. 名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen t

40、o the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定語從句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. It was quite an e

41、xperience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 分詞結(jié)構(gòu) I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homeworkand attending classes as well. Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. Hearing this,

42、 a few people began to run after him. Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. with結(jié)構(gòu) A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left han

43、d. 倒裝句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end

44、 of the universe.! 被動(dòng)語態(tài) Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷) 巧妙的改寫（1）Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passe

45、d the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/ImmediatelyThe moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）變換插入語的位置However, they suggest fees should be charged low.

46、They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese.(5) 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei, who i

47、s seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are readall over the world. 其它（1）注重句子的開頭 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭Wi

48、th the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. 用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式開頭）In order to

49、improve our English, our school held an English contest.）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）長短句交錯(cuò)使用（注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好） 相關(guān)過渡語1). 表示時(shí)間順序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last2). 表示空間順序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side3

50、). 表示比較、對照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise4). 表示因果關(guān)系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus5). 表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系: besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of6). 表示并列關(guān)系: and, as well as, also7). 表示總結(jié)性:

51、in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude50個(gè)經(jīng)典句型總結(jié)：1、as 句型：(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照；正如”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。(2) as形容詞副詞原級（a an）名詞as

52、;否定式：not as/so as例：He is as good a player as his sister他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此以致于例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此以致于例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such as象之類的 （接名詞或定語從句）例

53、：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。(6) the same 名詞as 和一樣的 （接名詞或定語從句）例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是從前的那樣子了。(7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.眾所周知，知識就是力量。(8)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。與while意義相近例：We get wiser as we get older. 隨著我們長大，我們也變得越來越聰明。(9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與

54、because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因?yàn)樵絹碓竭t了，所以我們不久就回來了。(10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.盡管他是一個(gè)小孩，但他對科學(xué)了解得很多。2、prefer 句型：(1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home.我寧愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守。(3) prefer sb t

55、o do sth例：Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下來嗎？(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿.而不愿.例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。(6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、w

56、hen 句型：(1) be doing sth when 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來。(2) be about to do sth when 例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。(3) had not done sth when / hardly when 例： He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang.他剛要

57、入睡電話就響了。(4) had just done when 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。4、seem 句型：(1) It +seems + that從句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看來好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。(2) It seems to sb that 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對的，(3) There seems to be 例：There s

58、eems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場大雨。(4) It seems as if 例：It seemed that she couldnt come to class.看樣子她不能來上課了。5、表示“相差；增加了；增加到”句型：(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。(3)She is three years old than I她比我大三歲。(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他

59、們把價(jià)格上漲了50%6、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(1) what 引導(dǎo)主語從句例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對她都很冷淡. indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的(2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句例：We can learn what we do not know. 我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。(3) what 引導(dǎo)表語從句例：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句例：I have no idea

60、what they are talking about. 我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?7、too句型：(1) too.to do sth例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians（Politics is so important that it cant be left to the politicians）政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。(2) only too to do sth例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高興。(3) too + adj + f