英語連詞以及其用法

1、關(guān)于英語連詞及其用法第一張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月一、并列連詞1、表示對等關(guān)系的并列連詞。使用該類并列連詞時(shí)必須保持結(jié)構(gòu)對等，詞性統(tǒng)一，在句子中要使用對等成分，不可失之偏頗。常用的該類連詞有：and，eitheror，neithernor，as well as，bothand，not onlybut also。如： This is an old clock that is not only very handsome but also accurate 2、表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：or，or else，otherwise，rather than，eithero

2、r。如： You should get the license right away，or youll have to pay a fine 第二張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3、表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比關(guān)系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：but，while，whereas，yet，however，nevertheless，on the other hand，on the contrary。如： She is a funny girl，yet you cant help liking her 4、表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。常用的該類連詞有：so，for，therefore，hence，thus，

3、consequently，accordingly。如： It was raining heavily，so the sports meeting was postponed 第三張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、從屬連詞 1、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞除一些常用的外，還包括：as soon as，the moment（一就），the minute，the instant，once， immediately（一就），no soonerthan （一就），hardlywhen（剛就）。 如： He told me the news immediately he got it 2、

4、引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞有兩個(gè)：where和wherever。如： Where there is a life，there is a hope 3、引導(dǎo)條件狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞除if，unless和if only（要是就好了），還有： provided（that），providing（that），supposing（that），suppose，in case（that），as long as（只要），on condition that。如： If only I had more money，I could buy some new clothes 第四張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2

5、022年6月4、引導(dǎo)目的狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：so that，that，in order that，lest，for fear that， in case（that）。例如：She worried for fear that the child would be hurt 5、引導(dǎo)原因狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：as，because，since，in that， now that（既然），seeing that（鑒于）。例如： Seeing that it is eight oclock，well wait no longer 6、引導(dǎo)比較狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：as，a

6、sas，less（more） than，the morethe more。例如： The more we can do for you，the happier we will be 第五張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7、引導(dǎo)方式狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：as，as if（好像），as though（好像）。例如： Heat can flow from a hot body to a cooler body as if it were a fluid 8、引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：sothat，suchthat，so（that）。例如： He is such an

7、 honest man that everyone would like to trust him 9、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語的從屬連詞。該類連詞主要有：though，although，even if，even though， while，as，whatever，however，whoever，no matter（不管）。例如： Hard as he tried，he failed to pass the exam 第六張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三、連接代詞和連接副詞 這類詞用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。連接代詞有：that，which，what，who，whose等；連接副詞有：when，whe

8、re，how，why等。 第七張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 這類詞用來引導(dǎo)定語從句。關(guān)系代詞包括：who，that，which，as，whose，whom等。關(guān)系副詞包括：when，where，why，how等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞起著三重作用： 其一，它們連接著主句和從句； 其二，它們代表著主句的一個(gè)先行詞（which和as還可以代表主句中的一個(gè)詞組或整個(gè)句子）； 其三，它們又在從句中充當(dāng)成分。 第八張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊的連詞 一 . 由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞1. suppose （如果，假使）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例如：Suppose it

9、 rains， what shall we do？如果天下雨，我們該怎么辦？2. save （除了，只是）引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示伴隨狀況。例如：A similar timetable has been used， save that the morning break is shorter.已經(jīng)采用了差不多相同的時(shí)間表，只是早上的休息時(shí)間縮短了。第九張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二 . 由分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞1. 現(xiàn)在分詞由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞有 seeing （考慮到）， supposing （假定） ， providing （如果的話）， considering （考慮到）等，可用來引

10、導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例如：（ 1 ） He can stay here providing he works.如果他工作的話，他可以留在這兒。（ 2 ） Supposing that youve made some progress， you should not be proud.假定你有了一些進(jìn)步，你也不應(yīng)該驕傲自大。（ 3 ） Considering they are newcomers， theyve done very well.考慮到他們是新來的，他們已經(jīng)做得很好了。第十張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. 過去分詞由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞有 provided （如果的話；以為

11、條件）， granted （假定；即使）等，可用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例如：（ 1 ） You may go， provided your work is done.如果你的工作做完了，你就可以走了。 （ 2 ） Granted that he has enough money to buy the house， it doesnt mean hes going to do so.即使他有足夠的錢來買這棟房子，他也不一定會(huì)這么做。 第十一張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月三 . 由副詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞directly 和 immediately 均表示“一就，馬上，立刻”的意思，可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)

12、間狀語從句。例如：（ 1 ） Directly I had done it， I knew I had made a mistake.我剛做完這件事，就知道出錯(cuò)了。（ 2 ） I came immediately Id eaten.我一吃完就來了。 第十二張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月四 . 由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的連詞由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化過來的連詞，前面一般都有定冠詞。1. the moment， the instant， the minute 這幾個(gè)詞組都表示“一就，馬上，立刻”的意思，可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：（ 1 ） I will meet you the instant you arr

13、ive.你一到我就去見你。（ 2 ） The moment you leave， please tell me.你一動(dòng)身就請告訴我。 2. the first （或 second， next， last ） time （或 moment ）表示“在某一次的時(shí)候”，可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：I liked her the first time I met her.第一次見到她時(shí)我就喜歡上了她。 第十三張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月五 . 介詞短語轉(zhuǎn)化成的關(guān)聯(lián)連詞常見的有 for fear that （唯恐）， in case that （假使）， in order that （為

14、了）， on condition that （如果）， with the result that （結(jié)果）等，可用來引導(dǎo)條件、目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。例如：（ 1 ） He hurried home for fear that he might miss his guests.他急忙趕回家，唯恐見不到他的客人。（ 2 ） In case Im late， start without me.如果我來晚了，你們不必等我。（ 3 ） I was in the bath with the result that I didnt hear the telephone.我正在浴室里洗澡，結(jié)果沒有聽見電話鈴響。

15、（ 4 ） They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony. 為了能及時(shí)參加開幕典禮，他們乘飛機(jī)到了那里。 第十四張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月常用的英語連詞1) 先后次序關(guān)系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；final

16、ly；seeing.；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果關(guān)系：because；because of this；being that；another important factorreason of. ； since； as； for； in that.； owing to； due to； for the reason that.； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ；for this reas

17、on; as a result of this； therefore；.and so.； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that.； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 第十五張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite th

18、at； in spite of that； regardless of; yet.；and yet； but ，unless. 4) 并列關(guān)系： and; also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.and. 5) (補(bǔ)充)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only.but also.； not.but.； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；

19、as far as. is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand.，on the other hand.； even； as a poplar saying goes.；in order to do it.; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place.，in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal. 第十六張

20、，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6) 比較關(guān)系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact.; like.； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing).； . rather than.，by doing so ；bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 對照(不同點(diǎn))：yet; still; for all of that; no

21、twithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the o

22、ther hand. 第十七張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8) 舉例關(guān)系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may assay； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is.; consider.； in particular；including.；for one thing.，for another.；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I will say.； a

23、 good example (of.)would be.；to detail this，I would like to.； It is interesting to note that.；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion. 9) 強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is mo

24、re important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention.；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certainsure that.；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event; without reservation; obviously

25、, not only. but(also.), both. and. 第十八張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10) 條件關(guān)系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once.；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything. 11) 歸納總結(jié)類： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion;

26、in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that.; for this reason; in short. 12) 地點(diǎn)關(guān)系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13) 目的關(guān)系：

27、with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 第十九張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月14) 重申關(guān)系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15) 結(jié)果關(guān)系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefor

28、e; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only.but (also.); so. as to. 16) 順序關(guān)系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在開始時(shí))，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequentl

29、y; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同時(shí)). 17) 時(shí)間關(guān)系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; a

30、ll of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.第二十張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月連詞辨析I dont know A and B.I dont know A or B.I dont know A ,but not B.He has p

31、romised to do it,(;) only he does not keep his word. Only=butShe failed,(;)still she did not lose heart.第二十一張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月He is not such a fool but he knows it. (but=thatnot)No task is so hard but/but that he can accomplish it.I do not doubt/deny but that .There/here is no boubt/denial but th

32、atIt is not impossible but that he is guilty.But that=thatBut that she aided me, I might have gone bankrupt. But that =if But for第二十二張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Still, yet, however, nevertheless, butOr something, or somewhever;or so, or elseDress warmly, or else youll catch cold.As well as , no lessthan; n

33、ot only but also.He is a stateman as well as a scolar.He is no less a stateman than a scolar.He is not only a scolar but also a stateman.Not only was the room well decorated, but also meal was ready.第二十三張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月As well as breaking her leg, she hurt her arm. As well as =besides, in addit

34、ion toHelen decided to quit the job rather than to accept the term.Rather than beg in the street, he would prefer to die of hunger.第二十四張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月That, whether, if I wonder whether he did it.I wonder that he did it.第二十五張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月All what she said is true.(X)What she said is true

35、.All that she said is true.That she will succeed is certain.It is certain that she will succeed.She will succeed is certain.(X)第二十六張，PPT共三十二頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月This is the girl with whom he worked.This is the girl (whom) he worked with.The book doesnt say much that (which) amuses children. All, only, much, anything, first, bestThe famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.The basketball team, which is playing very well, will come out first.The basketball