英語形容詞以及副詞

1、關(guān)于英語形容詞及副詞第一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分第二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays ne

2、wspaper ?作定語第三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？alone afraid awake asleep alive able作表語第四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語Colour it green.第五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞的比較級和最

3、高級構(gòu)成第六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowl

4、y少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化第七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化第八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月形容詞原級的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.as+形容詞原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old

5、 as Mike.第九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 否定 not as+形容詞原形+as “和 不一樣” 或 not so+形容詞原形+as “不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.第十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 比較級+than 形容詞比較級的常用句型This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs.第十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is+

6、比較級，or?” 表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.第十二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容詞原級+that叢句 He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door . too+原級+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形

7、容詞原級+ enough to do sth. 第十三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月“The+比較級，the+比較級” “比較級+and+比較級” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. 第十四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型最高級+of (in)This is/ was the最高級+名詞+that定語從句Lu Xun is one

8、 of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 第十五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月B. 形容詞的構(gòu)成 1.名詞+ y變?yōu)樾稳菰~ n + y: rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty 2.名詞

9、+ ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~n + ly: lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily 3.名詞+ 其它后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~：n+ ful: careful, beautifuln+ less: careless, uselessn+ ous: dangerous第十六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1.He looked _ because he didnt pass the exam. (happy) 2.It is _ to shout at the old people. (polite)unhappyimpoliteCan you cha

10、nge the flowing words into opposites?+: possible _ patient_+: correct_ active_+: necessary_ friendly_+: honest_ +: regular_ impossibleimpatientincorrectinactiveunnecessaryunfriendlydishonestirregulariminundisirWe can add prefixes to some adjectives to form opposites.某些形容詞可以加上特定的前綴變成相應(yīng)的反義詞第十七張，PPT共三十

11、五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或 名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g. 什么叫副詞?very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.第十八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Scientists are worried that something in the air may lead to various diseases including lung cancer.Shi Yuankai, one of the famous doctors in Shanghai, said longtime stay in the harmful

12、 air the air with something smaller than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) which goes to the lungs, is a major health threat. reallyTry to find out all the adverbs! especiallydirectly第十九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Air quality in the capital is bad because of the heavy fog. Beijings air was widely polluted on Monday,

13、 according to the China National Environmental Controlling Center.In Beijing, the lung cancer rate has increased fast during the past few years. Increasing air pollution might be blamed(v.把歸咎于 ) for the use of cars.Worsely, protective ways like wearing face masks help because the dust is small.Try t

14、o find out all the adverbs! veryhardlytoo第二十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.修飾動詞2.修飾形容詞3.修飾副詞4.修飾整句goes directly toare really worriedhas increased quite fastWorse, protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help第二十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Shi Yuankai, one of the famous doctors in Shanghai, said longtime sta

15、y in the harmful air especially the air with something smaller than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) which goes directly to the lungs, is a major health threat.Beijings air was widely polluted on Monday, according to the China National Environmental Controlling Center.Worse, protective ways like wearing face

16、 masks hardly help because the dust is too small.When do we use adverbs ?1. 修飾動詞第二十二張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月In Beijing, the lung cancer rate has increased quite fast during the past few years. When do we use adverbs ?3.修飾副詞第二十三張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Scientists are really worried that something in the air

17、 may lead to various diseases including lung cancer.Air quality in the capital is very bad because of the heavy fog.Worse, protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help because the dust is too small.When do we use adverbs ?2.修飾在形容詞第二十四張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Shi Yuankai, one of the famous doctors

18、 in Shanghai, said longtime stay in the harmful air especially the air with something smaller than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) which goes directly to the lungs, is a major health threat. Worse, protective ways like wearing face masks hardly help because the dust is too small.When do we use adverbs ?4.修飾

19、整句第二十五張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We can take a walk, for the wind blows _ in March than in February. (gentle) Of all the pollution fighters, trees protect our environment _ (good). So we should plant more trees. _, we can save more electricity during Earth Hour. (actual)Actuallycarefullymore gentlybestWha

20、t can we do to save the earth?sort v. 分類We can sort the rubbish as _ as our classmates.(careful)第二十六張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 頻率副詞 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never I usually watch TV.2. 程度副詞 very, quite ,so, such ,really ,rather, too , enough Its very/so hot today.3. 方式副詞(-ly) My fathe

21、r shouted at me angrily.4. 疑問副詞 how long, how far, how often, how soon, how much -How long have you been away from your hometown? -Since 5 years ago.D. 副詞的分類第二十七張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 在大多數(shù)的形容詞后加-ly sweetly, beautifully, loudly 2. happily, angrily, noisily3. 4.以le結(jié)尾的，去e+yE. 方式副詞的構(gòu)成 以e結(jié)尾,+ ly, nicely

22、，politely，safely（true- truly）輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加-ly terrible-terribly, possibly, comfortably 第二十八張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 許多形容詞加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有些以-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。如：friendly, lonely, lovely, lively, likely, daily2. 有些形容詞和副詞同形：如：early，late， fast，high，hard，straight（請注意hardly的意思及用法）易錯點(diǎn)：第二十九張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年

23、6月1. much, still, a bit, even, far, a lot等常用來修飾比較級 *She is much taller than Mrs. Liu. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的注意點(diǎn)： 2. 在比較級中為了避免重復(fù)，在the后常用one，that,those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞 Marys hair is the same color as her mothers. *The weather here is warmer than that o

24、f Shanghai *This pen is shorter than that one.第三十張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g. 形容記的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly第三十一張，PPT共三十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in t