初中常見(jiàn)的12種句型練習(xí)

1、初中英語(yǔ)12種常見(jiàn)句型講析句型(一) such+名詞性詞組+that so+形容詞/副詞+that如此以致例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛(ài)她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didnt go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒(méi)有像往常一樣去散步。注意點(diǎn)：1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that，可以改寫成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that，例句(1)可以改寫成：She is so good a teacher that we

2、 all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that(1)There are so many people in the room that I cant get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。句型(二)There be，eitheror，neithe

3、rnor，not onlybut also例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。

4、注意點(diǎn)：當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對(duì)比bothand 來(lái)記憶，both and連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。句型(三)enough+名詞+to do 有足夠的做某事形容詞/副詞+ enough + to do 足夠做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會(huì)。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。注意點(diǎn)：enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞

5、的后面，句子可以用sothat句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。句型(四)too+形容詞/副詞+to do 太以致不能例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋果。注意點(diǎn)：這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用sothat結(jié)構(gòu)改寫，例如例句(1)可以改寫成：I was so exci

6、ted that I couldnt say a word.句型(五)so that 以便/以致例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過(guò)考試。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。注意點(diǎn)：在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句例如：(1)Work h

7、ard, and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。注意點(diǎn)： 以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：If we dont hurry up, well be late for school.句型(七)Its time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。Its time (for sb.) to do sth.該干某事了。Its time that sb. did sth.該干某事了。例

8、如：(1) Its time for the meeting.該開會(huì)了。(2)Its time for us to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。(3)Its time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。注意點(diǎn)：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在

9、某事上/花時(shí)間干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money某事花某人一些錢(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。(3)He spends one hour on the ho

10、usework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。句型(九)(1)Why not do?為什么不干某事？(2)Lets do 讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do ?我們干某事好嗎？(4)Would

11、you like something/to do sth.?你想要什么嗎？你想要干嗎？(5)Will you please do ?請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？(6)What (How) about doing?干某事怎么樣？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher? Good idea! Lets go.為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk? No, lets go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你

12、給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。句型(十)(1)Lets go out for a walk, shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？(2)Read the book carefully, will you?認(rèn)真讀書，好嗎？注意點(diǎn)： 在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。在(1)中Lets表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you

13、。例如：Let us go out for a walk, will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？ 句型(十一)so + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 也neither/nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 也不例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well, so do I.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasnt read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過(guò)這本書，林風(fēng)也沒(méi)看過(guò)。注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別，試對(duì)比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。B：So she does.確實(shí)是這樣。句型(十二)I dont think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。例如：(1)I cant believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。(