2014-蘇州-高三英語(yǔ)-一模

1、江蘇省蘇州市2014屆高三第一次模擬考試英 語(yǔ)第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1Where are the two people during the conversation? A. In a bus. B. In a plane. C. In a train.2. W

2、hat does the woman say about the hat? A. The hat is quite fashionable. B. People may use it day and night. C. The hat can be worn in different weather.3. What are the two people discussing? A. Setting the table. B. Cleaning the kitchen. C. Decorating a shop window.4. What is the most probable job of

3、 the woman? A. A professor. B. A saleswoman. C. An apartment manager.5. Why cant the woman have lunch with the man? A. Because she doesnt want to. B. Because she will be terribly busy. C. Because she will have lunch with somebody else第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

4、最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Professor Smiths lesson. B. The use of cell phones in class. C. Family emergency.7. Whats the womans opinion about the problem? A. Students may turn off rin

5、g in class while the phones are still on. B Students should turn off their cell phones during the class time. C. Switching off cell phones in class is too strict.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What happened in the mans date? A. He committed an attempted murder. B His lighter went wrong. C. He spilled a drink on

6、 the girls dress.9. How did the man behave in the date? A. He was nervous. B，He felt confident. C. He seemed smart.10. What does the woman think of the girl? A. The woman was favorably impressed by her good nature. B. The woman thinks the girl is sweet and beautiful. C. It seems that the womans brot

7、her may know the girl.聽第8段材料，回答第i1至14題。11Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the bus station. C. On the phone.12How far is Milton from Toronto? A: 150 miles. B. 147 miles. C. 143-144 miles.13How many options can the woman have to getto Milton? A. 2. B. 3. C

8、. 4.14. How will the woman probably go to Milton? A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxiC. Take the Airport Shuttle.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15Who did NOT attend the christening ceremony? A. Kates sister. B. Alexander MacQueen. C. Prince George.16What can we know about the toy box from the conversation? A. Every mem

9、ber in the Cabinet contributed to this present B，It actually cost the ministers more than 345 pounds. C. It was the Prime Ministers idea to buy it as a christening gift.17What is the woman especially eager to know? A. What was given as a christening gift. B Who paid for the toy box. C. How Kate was

10、dressed at the ceremony.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What did German Chancellor Angela Merkel do on arriving at the EU summit? A. She declared to end the relations between Germany and the USA. B. She asked the US government to restore trust between the EU and the USA. C. She threatened to stop helping with

11、 the American economic growth.19. What was the original topic of this EU summit in Brussels? A. Spying issue. B. EU leaders concern about the USA. C. Economic growth and migration to the EU.20. What can we learn from this news report? A. Whether Merkels calls had been listened to in the past remaine

12、d unknown. B. President Obama guaranteed the US hadnt monitored other EU leaders calls. C. Edward Snowden demanded a complete explanation of the spying issue.第二部分：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題，分，滿分15分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21Sun Yang,Olympic and world swimming champ

13、ion of China, has received indefinite ban from competition following his seven-day detention for driving without a license. A. the; an B. an;C. an; the D. the;22一Mae Whitmans mother is a voice-artist and her father builds sets on stage. she ended up in acting. A. There is no doubt B. It is no surpri

14、se C. There is no point D. It is no use23The problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steadyof people all trying to see the place at the same time, so I doubt whether it is worth it. A. amount B. group C. pump D. stream24. Turkey opened the worlds first trans-continental underwater rail

15、 tunnelAsia and Europe on 29 October, 2013,closer the day when it will be possible to travel from London to Beijing via Istanbul by train. A. connected; brought B. connected; bringing C linking; brought D. linking; bringing25Although it doesnt look like，the entire cathedral is made of wood. A. it B.

16、 that C. this D. such26. Recently the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued a circular saying that China may adopt flexible working hours and stop school classes_the highest air pollutionwarnings. A. for fear of B. in terms of C. on top of D. in case of27. China Hengdawell have won the footbal

17、l match, but I dont know because I wasnt there. A. could B. may C. should D. must28. Since drug abusers have difficultythe addiction, support groups where they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world are often needed. A. to rid B. breaking C. to remove D. relieving29.

18、一Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured? 一No, only the three who got hurt. A. there was B，there were C. that was D. it was30.一Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents? 一As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the c

19、himney and it fell into a stocking thatup to dry over the fireplace. A. hung B. had hung C. was hanging D. was hanged31We got in my fathers car and headed straight home and一I surely would hxre been stuck in the station for several days. A. had I not B. did I not C. if I didnt D. if I had32. You shou

20、ld be grateful to your employees, because you wouldnt beyou are now without them. A. why B. how C. where D. which33一What do you think of the UNICEF? 一Great. Its programs have saved thousands of children in Africa who would have died from lack of food or terrible diseases. A. instead B. otherwise C.

21、therefore D. moreover34.一Do you think Chinese elements in Gravity were included just toan increasingly influential Chinese viewing audience? 一I dont know, but the director denied the storyline was just tothe booming market. A. appeal to; win over B. cater to; take over id C. adjust to; turn over D.

22、adapt to; get over Im35一One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it. 一I cant agree more.Thats why Johnson failed to get into college. A. A book is a garden carried in the pocket. B. An old pan is the one that makes good food. C. A roaring lion kills no game. D. A bad workman a

23、lwavs blames his tools. 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題，分，滿分20分）;ion 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Children have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation! Recently a campaign encouraging children to put away 36- and play outside has been organized. The campaign, said to

24、 be the biggest _37_, has been launched with the _38_of a documentary film, Project Wild Thing. It tells the story of how, _39_ an attempt to get his daughter and son outside, film-maker David Bond_40_ as marketing director for nature. The call to renew a_41with nature comes from about 400 organizat

25、ions, from playgroups to the National Health Service. Children are being _42_to take back their wild time,_4330 minutes of screen use for outdoor activities. The organizers_44_that giving up 30 minutes of television and computer games each day in exchange for outdoor play will increase the _45of fit

26、ness and alertness and improve childrens well-being. According to the chairman Andy Simpson, right now, time spent outdoors is _46_, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been _47_ With many more parents becoming _48_ the dominance（統(tǒng)治地位）of screen time in their

27、childrens lives, and growing scientific evidence that a decline in_49_ time is bad news for the health and happiness of our children, we all need to become marketing directors for nature. We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creati

28、vity, by giving wild time a _50_，”said Mr. Simpson. In Mr. Bonds opinion, the reasons why kids, _51_ they live in cities or the countryside, have become _52_from nature and the outdoors are complex. We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine, _53_ this generation of kids to

29、have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted. Its all about finding _54_ on your doorstep and discovering the sights, sounds and _55_ of nature一maybe in a back garden, a local park, or just green space at the end of the road. 36. A. subjects B. screens C. stages D. scenes 37. A. eve

30、r B. likely C. then D. even 38. A. outcome B. direction C. exposure D. release 39. A. by B. on C. for D. in 40. A. behaves B. acts C. treats D. regards 41A. connection B. commitment Ccontract D. campaign 42. A. pulled B. forced C. urged D. warned 43. A. providing B. taking C. swapping D. preparing 4

31、4. A. allow B. admit C. acquire D. argue 45. A. amounts B. levels C. degrees D. standards 46. A. down B. up C. over D. off 47. A. developed B. shown C. tested D. lost 48. A. delighted with B. guilty of Cconcerned about D. desperate for 49. A. free B. active C. spare D. normal 50. A. go B. bit C. loo

32、k D. fit51 A. while B. though C. as D. whether52. A. escaped B. disconnected C. suffered D. protected53A. freeing B. forbidding C. seeking D. serving54. A. imagination B. fortune C. wildness D. solution55. A. senses B. voices C. features D. smells第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C

33、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 ACliff HouseTop of the worldNear the North PoleChristmas, 1925My dear boys, I am dreadfully busy this year一it makes my hand more shaky than ever when I think of it一and not very rich; in fact awful things have been happening, and some of the presents havegot spoilt, and I

34、havent got the North Polar Bear to help me, and I have had to move house justbefore Christmas, so you can imagine what a state everything is in, and you will see why I havea new address, and why I can only write one letter between you both It all happened like this: one very windy day last November

35、my hood blew off and wentand stuck on the top of the North Pole. I told him not to, but the North Polar Bear climbed up tothe thin top to get it down一and he did. The pole broke in the middle and fell on the roof of myhouse, and the North Polar Bear fell through the hole it made into the dining room

36、with my hoodover his nose, and all the snow fell off the roof into the house and melted and put out all the firesand ran down into the cellars where I was collecting this years presents, and the North PolarBears leg got broken. He is well again now, but I was so cross with him that he says he wont t

37、ry to help me again一I expect his temper is hurt, and will be mended by next Christmas. I send you a picture of the accident and of my new house on the cliffs above the North Pole(with beautiful cellars in the cliffs). Thats all. Good Bye！56. Why can the writer only write one letter to the two boys?

38、A. His hand is more shaky than ever. B He is extremely busy. C He has got a new address. D. He has to help the North Polar Bear.57Which of the following is most likely to be the picture of the accident? 58 The underlined him，refers to A. the hood Bthe pole C. the hale D. the bear B Extra? Extra！Gaso

39、line hits four dollars a gallon!” No one will really be shocked一except, perhaps, the old-timers who tell about the goodold days when gas was three gallons for a dollar, and people drove around just for the fun of it.As a matter of fact; the price of gas has been rising fast and steadily for several

40、years, and manyadjustments have already been made. There was, for a time, considerable unemployment in the auto industry, and three quartersof the garages and service stations have gone out of business. However; the bicycle andmotor-scooter business has flourished（興旺); and many people have found emp

41、loyment there:Now that Federal Motors has brought out its new Lilliput, which travels forty miles on a gallon,the auto business is picking up again. The factories that havent switched over to two-wheeltransportation are working on their new smaller models. There is talk, too, about bringing outnew s

42、team and electric automobiles that will be just as economical as the old cars. In the meantime, streetcars are gradually replacing buses all over the country because of thegreater economy of electric power. And many people who have seldom used publictransportation are now riding the streetcars while

43、 their automobiles rust（生銹）in their garages.Theres no market at all for their big, luxurious cars, for only the wealthy can now afford tooperate them. Many people are now shopping in their own neighborhood, and small businessesare thriving. Ministers, educators, and editorial writers are pointing ou

44、t that there has been a greatimprovement in family life. Families now stay at home more for their fun, and children andparents are becoming better acquainted. The stores report a booming business in parlor games,hobby materials, books, musical instruments and albums. People have lost their pale indo

45、or look. The revival of the lost art of walking has brought ahealthy pink back to many a cheek. This return to the heels has revolutionized the clothing styles;people now need to be ready for all kinds of weather: These conditions, however, may not last. Already our clever chemists are at work on ne

46、wsynthetic fuels which, they say, will put us right back where we were一on wheels. Shall w ewish them success or not?59. Which of the following is NOT a result of the gas price rising? A. More people prefer to travel on public transportation which costs less than driving cars. B. People return to the

47、 traditional exercise of walking, which helps them to look healthier. C. People shop in nearby stores without having to drive, so small businesses are declining. D. The auto industry has been forced to develop new models which are more economical.60. The purpose of writing this passage is A. to show

48、 the chain reaction of the rising gas price B. to discuss whether its necessary to work on new fuels C. to warn people not to use too much gasoline D. to picture what life will be like if gas runs out61What is the best title for this passage? A. New fuels on the way B. Cars or bicycles, that is a qu

49、estion C. End of the good old days D. From wheels to heels C A new study links heavy air pollution from coal burning to shorter lives in northern China.Researchers estimate that the half-billion people alive there in the 1990s will live an average of 5years less than their southern counterparts beca

50、use they breathed dirtier air. China itself made the comparison possible: for decades, a now-discontinued governmentpolicy provided free coal for heating, but only in the colder north. Researchers found significantdifferences in both particulate pollution of the air and life expectancy in the two re

51、gions. While previous studies have found that pollution affects human health, the deeper andultimately more important question is the impact on life expectancy, said one of the researchers,Michael Greenstone, a professor of environmental economics at Massachusetts Institute of一Technology.This study

52、provides a unique setting to answer the life expectancy question because the(heating) policy dramatically changes pollution concentrations（含量），Greenstone said in anemail. Further, due to the low rates of migration in China in this period, we can know peoplesexposure over long time periods, he said.

53、The policy gave free coal for fuel boilers to heat homes and offices to cities north of theHuai Riv饑which divides China into north and south. It was in effect for much of the 1950-198,0period of central planning, and, though discontinued after 1980, it has left a legacy（遺留Plin the north of heavy coa

54、l burning, which releases particulate pollutants into the air that canharm human health. Researchers found no other government policies that treated Chinas northdifferently from the south. The researchers collected data for 90 cities, from 1981 to 2000, on the annual daily averageconcentration of to

55、tal suspended（懸浮的）particulates. In China, those are considered to beparticulates that are 100 micrometers or less in diameter, sent out from sources including powerstations, construction sites and vehicles. Among them, PM2.5 is of especially great healthconcern because it can go deep into the lungs.

56、 The researchers estimated the impact on life expectancies using death data from 1991-2000They found that in the north, the concentration of particulates was 184 micrograms per cubicmeter一or 55 percent higher than in the south, and life expectancies were 5.5 years lower onaverage across all age rang

57、es.62. The main idea of this passage is that A. research in China finds air pollution shortened life expectancy B the government provided free coal for heating in North China C coal burning causes bad air quality across China D. a new study finds different particulates in South China63According to G

58、reenstone,greatly contributed to the high pollution concentrations in North China. A. power stations B. construction sites C. the free heating policy D. gases from vehicles64It is implied in the passage that A. coal is no longer used for heating in North China B air quality was comparatively better

59、in South China C. southerners burned coals for heating in the 1980s D people preferred to live in South China after 198065The underlined word particulates most probably means A. dirty clouds B. particular smoke C. harmful dust D. dangerous bacteria D These young m,_ enn were a different kind of pris

60、oner from those we had seen before. They-were brave, hostile（懷敵意的）and1_ they would not take orders, and shoutedAmandla！”at every opportunity. Their instinct was to confront（對(duì)抗）rather than cooperate.The authorities did not know how to handle them, and they turned the island upside down.During the Riv