2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)瘋狂專練十七模塊4Unit2Workingtheland含解析

1、2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)瘋狂專練十七模塊4Unit2Workingtheland含解析T i 單項(xiàng)選擇【xx 天津卷】 The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, more patie nts to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowi ngC. havi ng allowedD.allowed【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)院近期購(gòu)進(jìn)了新的醫(yī)療設(shè)備，允許更多的病人被治療。前句購(gòu)進(jìn)醫(yī)療設(shè)備和后面允許更多的病人被治療之間是必然的結(jié)果關(guān)系，用doing作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順

2、理成章的結(jié)果。故選B?！緓x 天津卷】I was watching theclock all through the meeting, as Ihad a trainA. catch ing【答案】CB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：在整個(gè)會(huì)議期間我一直在看鐘表，因?yàn)槲乙ペs火車。根據(jù)上文判斷，as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，從句表示我有火車要趕，用不定式表示目的。【xx 江蘇卷】 Many Chinese brands,theirreputations over centuries, arefacing new challe nges fr

3、om the moder n market.A. havi ng developedB. being developedC. developedD.develop ing【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子，后面的are fac ing是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以此空應(yīng)該填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bran ds是邏輯主語(yǔ)，和 develop是主謂關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表伴隨狀況；再根據(jù)over centuries ”可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在正面臨著來(lái)自現(xiàn)代市場(chǎng)的新挑戰(zhàn)。句意：許多中國(guó)品牌經(jīng)4.【xx 北京卷】 it easier to get in touch with us, y

4、ou d better keep thiscard at hand.A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make【答案】 D【解析】 考查不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 句意：為了更方便地聯(lián)系到我們， 你最好隨身帶著這張卡 片。這里表示目的，要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D?！緓x 北京卷】 Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old towninto a dreamland.turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned【答案】 B【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的兩旁，使古鎮(zhèn)變成了一個(gè)夢(mèng)

5、幻之地。turn 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是 cottages ，兩者是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 v-ing 形式，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨，故選B?！緓x 江蘇卷】In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message w i t h i n the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden【答案】 B【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意： 在藝術(shù)批評(píng)中，你必須假定藝術(shù)家在作品中隱藏著一條秘密信 息。本句中的名詞短語(yǔ)a secret message與動(dòng)詞hide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)hidden

6、 within the work 在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞短語(yǔ) a secret message ，相當(dāng)于定 語(yǔ)從句that is hidden within the work。 A和C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義，D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)正在進(jìn)行，與語(yǔ)境不符?！緓x 浙江卷】I had as muchfun sailing the seas as I now dowith students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked【答案】 A【解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意： 我在海上航行與現(xiàn)在和學(xué)生一起工作一樣有趣。前面已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had,所以此空用非謂語(yǔ)形式，I和work是主謂關(guān)系，故用

7、 v-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)。故選A?！緓x 北京卷】 The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy【答案】 C解析】 考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：這個(gè)公園充滿了人，在陽(yáng)光下他們玩得很盡興。本空所在句子與前一句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，沒(méi)有連詞，故判斷此處用非謂語(yǔ)形式；邏輯主語(yǔ)為people，人們玩得開(kāi)心是主動(dòng)的，因此排除B選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)不定式表示動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，由題干可知，是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，因此排除D選項(xiàng)；A項(xiàng)having enjoyed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，一定要發(fā)生在

8、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，根據(jù)題意，不符合。故選Co【xx 天津卷】for two days, Steve managedto finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be worki ngD. Havi ngworked【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：工作了兩天，Steve設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了他的報(bào)告。分析句子，后一句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 managed,所以此空用非謂語(yǔ)形式；句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)為 Steve ,與work之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 v-ing形式，這里用having worked表示動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生，故 選D?！緓x 安徽卷】 t

9、he differeneebetween the two research findings will beone of the worst mistakes you make.A. Ig noreB. Ig noringC. Ig noredD.Havingignored【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：忽視這兩項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果的差異將會(huì)是你所犯下的最為嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。句子缺少主語(yǔ),ignore的邏輯主語(yǔ)是you,兩者是主謂關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。II.語(yǔ)法填空A【xx 蘭州、白銀市部分學(xué)校高三模擬】Do you ever stop and think about this big, beau

10、tiful world we live in? Its home _1_ so many people and animals. We all live in this amazing place, so we all have the _2_ (resp on sible) to take care of it, too.A long time ago, I started thinking about what I could do to help take care ofthe planet. I wondered _3_ I could use mytalentsfor good. I

11、 love creatingwebsites and making art and desig ning clothes. Thats what _4_ (in spire) me, at age 8, tostart an on li ne pany. I don ate part of myprofitsto orga ni zatio ns _5_ (try) theirbest to save our environment. After I laun ched my bus in ess, I started gett ing _6_ (in vite) to give prese

12、ntati ons to young people about my pany and the environment.I also talk about someth ing else that _7_ (be) meanin gful.One thing rve learned is that a lot of people feel like _8_ small contributionto any cause is just a drop in the bucket and wont make a differe nee. But thatsnot true! _9_ actual)

13、whe n it es to savi ng our environment, every small acti oncounts. The _10_ (tiny) thing is better than the greatest intention.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起；拯救地球，從小做起。作者8歲時(shí)創(chuàng)立網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司，把一部分利潤(rùn)捐給熱衷環(huán)保的組織。最小的行動(dòng)勝過(guò)最大的打算。你行動(dòng)起來(lái)了嗎？【答案】1. to2. respo nsibility3. how 4.in spiredtryingi nvited7. is8. a9.Actually10. ti niest【解析】to

14、be home 意為的棲息地；是的家園，為固定搭配。我們都住在這個(gè)令人驚嘆的地方，因此人人也都有責(zé)任照顧它。根據(jù)空前的“have the ”可知此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，respo nsibility意為“責(zé)任，職責(zé)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的從句作wondered的賓語(yǔ)，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示方式，故用how引導(dǎo)該從句，表示“我想知道我如何能把我的才能發(fā)揮好”?？仗幍那耙痪浜秃笠痪涠加玫氖且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“ at age 8”可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。我把收益的一部分捐給盡最大努力挽救我們的環(huán)境的組織。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，organizations與tr

15、y之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。創(chuàng)業(yè)后，我開(kāi)始受邀給年輕人作關(guān)于我的公司和環(huán)境的講座。此處是get done結(jié)構(gòu)，故填過(guò)去分詞。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，that指代的是something else ，表示單數(shù)含義，故從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。此外，這里表示客觀的情況，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上可知本空填is。很多人覺(jué)得對(duì)任何事業(yè)的小小貢獻(xiàn)都是杯水車薪，不會(huì)有什么影響。這里表示泛指，且con tribution是可數(shù)名詞，故用a。注意：feel like后面是一個(gè)省略了引導(dǎo)詞的從句。但那是錯(cuò)誤的！事實(shí)上，談到拯救環(huán)境，每一個(gè)小小的行為都很重要?？仗幾鳡钫Z(yǔ)修飾整

16、個(gè)句子，故要用副詞。actually “事實(shí)上”。根據(jù)空前的“ The”和句意“最微小的事情也比最偉大的打算好”，空處要填最高級(jí)跟后面的“ the greatest ”形成對(duì)比。【xx 福建高三單科質(zhì)量檢查】I was born in a town called Blackburn, in theno rthwest of En gla nd, and lived there till I left home _1_ the age of eightee n.My pare nts had moved to En gla nd from In dia duri ng _2_ 1970s.As

17、a child, I went to my local school and, of course _3_ (speak) English with a local accent. But home was very different:we lived in a kind of “l(fā)ittle India ”，with a huge exte nded family of un cles and aun ts. I remember _4_ (feel) partofthis big thing called “family ”，and an even _5_ (big) thing cal

18、led“ India ” .I suppose my family _6_ (real) in flue need me while I was grow ing up. They used to talk about In dia as“ home eve n _7_ at that time I had n ever bee n there!To me, it does nt seem at all stra nge to grow up as part of two cultures. I amalways thinking that growing up with two cultur

19、es is a gift, not a _8_ (advantage). Nowas a mother, I want my child 9 (get) in con tact (接觸) with her In dia n roots too, so we are planning to visit there later this year. All her Indian10(cousin)are expect ing to meet her!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇背錾谟?guó)西北部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，在十八歲時(shí)離開(kāi)那里去求學(xué)；“我”的父母早在20世紀(jì)70年代從印度遷到英國(guó)。“我”認(rèn)為伴

20、隨著兩個(gè)不同文化成長(zhǎng)是禮物而不是缺點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮?.at2.the3.spoke4.feeling5.bigger6.really7.though/if8.disadva ntage9.to get10.cous ins【解析】at the age of為固定搭配，意為“在歲時(shí)”。the 1970s為固定用法，意為“ 20世紀(jì)70年代”；表示“某世紀(jì)某年代”時(shí)應(yīng)在數(shù)字前 加 the。根據(jù)該句中的“ As a child, Iwent”可以判斷，該句講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用 speak的過(guò)去式spoke。remember doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“記得 （曾經(jīng)）做過(guò)

21、某事”；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里指記得曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用 feeli ng 。根據(jù)上文中的big和該句中的even可以判斷，空處應(yīng)用 big的比較級(jí)bigger 。根據(jù)空后的in flue need 可以判斷，空處修飾動(dòng)詞，故用該詞的副詞形式really 。他們過(guò)去常常將印度當(dāng)作家鄉(xiāng)來(lái)談?wù)?，即使那時(shí)“我”從沒(méi)有到過(guò)那里。even though/if為固定搭配，意為“盡管，即使”。根據(jù)該句中的“ a gift,not .”可以判斷，此處表示伴隨著兩種文化成長(zhǎng)是一件禮物,而不是缺點(diǎn)。故用advantage的反義詞disadvantage 。wa nt sb. to do sth. 為固定搭配，意為想要

22、某人做某事”。根據(jù)該句中的 All和are可知，cousin應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。工HI.短文改錯(cuò)【xx 全國(guó) I 卷】 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving less on s. I still remember how hard first day was. Before gett ing into the car, Ithought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mindgoes blank

23、. I forgot what he had said to mealtogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “ Speed up!” Slow down! ” Turning left !” I was so much n ervous that I could hardly tell which direct ion was left. A few minu tes late, the in structorasked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudd

24、e nly stop just in themiddle on the road.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了作者在暑假期間考駕照第一天發(fā)生的故事?！敬鸢浮縄n the summerholiday followingmy eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I stillremember how hard first dayeightee nththe/mys orders,was. Before gettinginto the car, I thought I had lea rned the instructor so once I star

25、ted the car, my mindyet / butgoes blank. I forgot what he had said to mealtogether. The instructor kept repeatingthe word ,“ Speed up!” Slowwentwordsdown!” Turning left !” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell whichdirectio n was left. A few minu tes late, Turn laterthe in structor asked me

26、 to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudde nly stop just in the middle on the road.suddenof【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。這里表示十八歲”的生日，要用序數(shù)詞，故把eighteen改為eighteenth ?？疾樾驍?shù)詞用法。序數(shù)詞前要有定冠詞或形容詞性物主代詞修飾，故在first 前加the或my?？疾檫B詞。作者本以為自己已經(jīng)知道了教練的指令，結(jié)果一發(fā)車，腦中一片空白。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的started可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。教練一直喊：加速，減速，左轉(zhuǎn)。w

27、ord表示某人說(shuō)得話，用可數(shù)名詞。考查祈使句。分析語(yǔ)境可知，教練的話“加速”“減速”“左轉(zhuǎn)”都是祈使句，根據(jù)前文“Speed up！ ”“Slow down! ”也可以看得出來(lái)。祈使句應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故將Turning改為T(mén)urn?？疾楣潭ň湫?。句意：我如此緊張以至于無(wú)法分辨哪個(gè)方向是左。固定句型sothat表示“如此以至于”，much為多余成分。故將 much去掉?？疾楦痹~。作形容詞的時(shí)候，later 是late 的比較級(jí)，女口： Their deadline is quite late.Ours is even later.（他們的截止日期很遲，我們的更遲。）；作副詞的時(shí)候，late

28、意為“遲”，later意為“稍后，隨后”。這里表示“幾分鐘之后”，故將 late改為later。考查形容詞。句意：我緊急剎車。根據(jù)前面的a可知，這里stop是名詞，所以前面要用形容詞修飾，故把 suddenly改為sudden。考查介詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知，作者表示“在路中間急剎車”。on the road表示“在路上”，the middle of the road 表示“路的中央”，故將 on改為of。2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)瘋狂專練十三模塊3Un it3TheMillio nPou ndBa nkNote含解析 I.單項(xiàng)選擇【xx 江蘇卷】 We choose this hotel

29、because the price for a night here is down to$20, half ofit used to charge.thatB. whichC. whatD. how【答案】C【解析】 考查賓語(yǔ)從句?！?half of it used to charge”是$20的同位語(yǔ)，即原來(lái)價(jià)格的一半是現(xiàn)在的$20；另外，of后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)，所以，這里是賓語(yǔ)從 句；賓語(yǔ)從句中的charge后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)，故選 G句意：我們選擇這家賓館是因?yàn)橐煌砩系淖∷拶M(fèi)降到了20美元，這是該賓館過(guò)去要價(jià)的一半?！緓x 天

30、津卷】 She asked meI had returned the books to the library, and TOC o 1-5 h z I admitted that I hadn t.whe nB. whereC. whetherD.what【答案】C【解析】句意：他問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館了，我承認(rèn)，我還沒(méi)有還。A.什么時(shí)候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！緓x 湖南卷】 You have to knowyoure going if you are to plan the bestway of gett ing there.A. whatB. thatC

31、. whereD. who【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)分析可知：You have to know 后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有連 接代詞和連接副詞，連接代詞有：who, whom, whose, which, what,在句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)，連接副詞有：when, where, why, how，在句中擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的成分。You re goingif you are to pla n the best way of gett ing there.是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以應(yīng)該用連接副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。句意：如果你已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好去那里的最佳方案，你必須知道你將要去哪里。故選Co【xx 北京卷】

32、I truly believebeauty es from with in.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】句意：我很相信美麗源自于內(nèi)心！本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。從句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到連接作用，也可以省略。故選A?！緓x 浙江卷】If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigateisbelow the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD.

33、 whoever【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，請(qǐng)確定查看水面下有什么？通常總有一些石頭或樹(shù)枝藏在水里。此處的what指代的是樹(shù)枝或石頭， B選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)用于指人，that只有語(yǔ)法意義。句式上，該句用了If從句（祈使句）的句式，非謂語(yǔ) to investigate后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的表達(dá)。分析賓語(yǔ)從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格所做的成分是主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹(shù)枝和石頭，可以得出答案是what?！緓x 重慶卷】 We must find outKarl is ing, so we can book a room for him.A. whe nB. howC. whereD. wh

34、y【答案】A【解析】句意：我們必須弄明白什么時(shí)候來(lái)，因此我們能給他預(yù)定房間。Find out后面跟著賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意選wherb【xx 四川卷】 The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop airpolluti on.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，D擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，也錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)意思：這個(gè)展覽告訴了我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｖ箍諝馕廴径皇俏覀?在哪兒停止空氣污染，故選B。【xx 陜西卷】 Reading her b

35、iography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Less ing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【解析】句意：讀完了她的自傳后， 我對(duì)Dor賓語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。確定這是什么從句，再通過(guò)判斷從句中缺少的內(nèi)容決定引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來(lái)選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。通常如果名詞性從句缺少主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的時(shí)候用what連接。is Lessing在文學(xué)上做出的貢獻(xiàn)非常敬佩。介詞for后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以選A?！緓x

36、 福建卷】一I wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By work ing out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句中I是主語(yǔ)，wonder是謂語(yǔ)，how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在整個(gè)句子中 做賓語(yǔ)。連接副詞 How是賓語(yǔ)從句中的方式狀語(yǔ)。句子是用表示方式的介詞by回答的，所以是針對(duì)方式題提問(wèn)的，故用how。根據(jù)句意-我好奇瑪麗在這些年是怎么保持著身材的。-通過(guò)每天鍛煉。故選B?！緓x 北京卷】 Agatha didn t tell meshe would pic

37、k up her son from school.A. whichB. whe nC. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】考察連接副詞。句意：Agatha沒(méi)有告訴我她什么時(shí)候去學(xué)校接她兒子。本題的從句屬于tell后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中主謂賓和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)都有，應(yīng)使用表示時(shí)間的連接副詞 when,故選 B。【xx 天津卷】 What surprised us most is that be doesn t know thedifferencesbetwee n the two books lie.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】考察賓語(yǔ)從句。句意最

38、讓我們驚訝的是他不知道兩本書(shū)有什么區(qū)別。”這里接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而后面的從句缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)該用where。故選D?！緓x 江蘇卷】It s true that beauty does not always meet with a single, uniformsta ndard.A pers on s cultural backgro und, for example, may in flue nee he orshe find attractive in others.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whe n【答案】C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：的確，美并不

39、總是符合單一的、統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，例如,一個(gè)人的文化背景可能會(huì)影響到他或她在別人眼中的吸引力。in flue nee 缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句中的find也缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此連接詞既作in flue nee的賓語(yǔ)，也作從句中find的賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，用what正確。故選C。II 閱讀理解AReuel Tolkien （1892 1973）, the Britishlinguist,writer. He created a fantasynovel “The Lord of the Rings ” the well-known trilogy （三部曲 ）.Tolkien was bor

40、n in Bloemfontein, South Africa. When he was 4 years old, his father died and his family moved back to England. Tolkien graduated from Oxford Universitywhen he was 23 years old, and participated in the First World War. Duringthe war, Tolkien suffered from“trench fever ” and stayed in the hospital un

41、tilthe end of World War I . It was the days in the hospital that hebegan his writingcareer first.After the war, Tolkien became a linguist.He was an editor of the “ New EnglishDictionary ” of 1918 1920. However, he was more researching into Anglo-Saxon Ian guage which makes his exte nsive con tacts i

42、n Brita in and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology.In 1937, Tolkien pleted his first work “The Hobbit ” . Although this was a fairy tale, it was also suitable for adults to read. Because of good sales, the publisher Alle n & Un win convin ced Tolkie n to write its sequel. This en c

43、ouraged Tolkie n to plete his most famous works the epic （ 史詩(shī)）trilogy “The Lord of the Rings ” . The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.At the beginning “The Lord of the Rings” was similar works for children,butafterthat writing style quickly becam

44、e serious and dark.“The Lord of the Rings”wasone of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation. Tolkie ns in flue nee is importa nt, for the succe ss of “ The Lord of the Rings ” makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre （體裁 ）develop rapidly.

45、【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了指環(huán)王的作者瑞爾托爾金的生平。他早年喪父，后來(lái)參加了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。戰(zhàn)時(shí)患上“戰(zhàn)壕熱”，在醫(yī)院期間他開(kāi)始了他的寫(xiě)作生涯。When did Tolkien take part in World WarI?A 1 896.B1915.C1916.D1937.【答案】 B【解析】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“ Reuel Tolkien (18921973)”以及第二 段的第三句“ Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old, and participated in

46、the First World War.”可知，瑞爾托爾金生于1892年，他23歲時(shí)參加了第一次世界大戰(zhàn)；據(jù)此可以判斷，他是在1915年參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的，故B項(xiàng)正確。Which of the following statements is TRUE? Tolkiens father died of“trench fever ” . Tolkien wrote the“New English Dictionary ” himself.“ The Lord of the Rings ” was finished about half a year.Tolkien began his writi

47、ng career in the hospital.【答案】 D【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“ It was the days in the hospital that he began his writi ng career first.”可知，瑞爾托爾金是在醫(yī)院開(kāi)始他的寫(xiě)作生涯的，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。 What is Tolkiens“The Lord of the Rings ” considered to be?The first works of Tolkien.Always serious and dark.Beneficial to the development of

48、 the fantasy novels.The most popular literary works in the 20th century.【答案】 C【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一句“ Tolkiens influence is important, for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre (體裁) develop rapidly. ”可知，“ The Lord of the R i n g s ”促進(jìn)了魔幻小說(shuō)的快速發(fā)展， 故 C 項(xiàng)正確

49、。16 . The word “evaluation ” in the last paragraph is close to the meaning ofA. opinionB . valueC. interestD . hobby【答案】A【解析】 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本文倒數(shù)第二句中的The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers . ” 可知，The Lord of the Rin gs”是二十世紀(jì)最受歡迎的文學(xué)

50、作品之一，這是讀者和書(shū)商的評(píng)價(jià)；據(jù)此可以判斷，畫(huà)線詞意為“評(píng)價(jià)”，故A項(xiàng)“觀點(diǎn)，看法”正確。BBillboard Music Awards of the Year xx goes to Taylor Swift, a singer-songwriter, who has shaped and in spired the America n music in dustry with her success.When Taylor Swift first came to public notice, she was a17-year-old newer wholoved singing to he

51、r own guitar. She was far more enthusiastic than skilled, but appare ntly threw spark of superb tale nt.Four years later, Swift has bee a multi-awards winner, with the biggest selling albums. For her consummate performanee, Taylor Swift was namedBillboard magazines woman in 2011. She is the youngest

52、 artist to receive honors and several BillboardMusic Awards, amongthem Top Country Album for the five-time platinum （白金）selling Speak Now, her third album that was released that year.“Taylor has shown the power of good songwriting with music of styles ，” said Bill Werde, Billboard s editori al direc

53、tor. “And at such a young age, Taylor has already made a major impact on music and has bee n an un believable role model for promisi ng artists and young woma n everywhere. ”Swift is used to break ing chart records and winning honors since her careerstarted. She followed that up in xx withFearless,

54、which established her as a skilledson gwriter with several hits, in cludi ngLove Story, You Belo ng With Meand WhiteHorse.Not surpris in gly, the 6-time plat inumFearless is the most awarded album incountry music history in the USand heroverall worldwide sales now reach 20 millionSpeakalbums and 40

55、milli on songs dow nl oads. Swift has spe nt the past year on theNowWorld Tour in support of her third album, and now shes getti ng ready to gofurther.According to a recentinterview with The NewYorker magazine, Swift has so farwritten about 10 songs for a xx album. She said the new album is about fe

56、elings of growing up and being an adult.“Theyre sad if Im being honest，” Swift toldThe New Yorker . “Theyre aboutmy heartbreaks and my moving on. But more importantly, they are about achieving contentment. Youre not always going to be ridiculously happy as you grow up.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了泰勒斯威夫特一一一個(gè)

57、非常有音樂(lè)天賦的女 孩，獲得了眾多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 盡管年紀(jì)輕輕， 但是她在音樂(lè)上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整個(gè)樂(lè)壇， 成為激勵(lì)藝人及年輕女性的楷模。17 As a newer in the shown business, Taylor Swift was considered to be .A a skilled songwriterB an outstanding artistCan energetic directorD a promising talent【答案】 D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尤其是第二段最后一句可知，泰勒斯威夫特第一次走進(jìn)觀眾視野時(shí)就展現(xiàn)出了過(guò)人的才華。故選D。18 The

58、underlined word “consummate” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced bya”A confidentB professionalC excellentD different【答案】 C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)歌手泰勒斯威夫特年紀(jì)輕輕就已成為國(guó)際巨星， 她在樂(lè)壇的表現(xiàn)可謂成績(jī)斐然。 由此可知， 畫(huà)線詞應(yīng)意為“杰出的， 極好的”， excellent 的意思與之最接近。故選 C。19 What can we learn from the passage?A Speak Nowis Taylor Swift

59、s third album.B Fearless marked the beginning of Swifts career.C Swifts new album is about feelings of grown-ups.D Swift has gainedBillboard magazines woman twice.答案】 A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，SpeakNow是泰勒斯威夫特的第三張專輯，故A項(xiàng)正確。20. This passage is mainly about .A Rising Music GeniusTaylors Heartbreaks in Grow

60、thAn In terview with Taylor SwiftBillboard Music Awards in America【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了盡管泰勒斯威夫特年紀(jì)輕輕，但是她在音樂(lè)上所取得的一系列成就震撼了整個(gè)樂(lè)壇，成為激勵(lì)藝人及年輕女性的楷模。故A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)冉冉升起的音樂(lè)天才”符合文章大意。C【xx 河南省六市第一次聯(lián)考】Did you know that Albert Einstein could not speakuntilhe was four years old, and could not read until he was seven