新概念第一冊27課課件

1、新概念第一冊27課課件therebe 句型基本認(rèn)識1.定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點狀語.(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點狀語. 注意事項：there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。如： Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有一只鳥。 Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我們教室里有一位老

2、師和許多學(xué)生。 Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定Therearesomepicturesonthewall.Therearentanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.Thereisntabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：變成一般疑問句Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時要注意：當(dāng)肯

3、定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。1.ThereissomewateronMars.IsthereanywateronMars?2.Therearesomefishinthewater.Arethereanyfishinthewater?3.特殊疑問句： 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時候，則用who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時候，則用what引導(dǎo)。 注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。 如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.Whatsoverthere?Thereisalittlegirlinth

4、eroom.Whoisintheroom?對地點狀語提問：則用where引導(dǎo)。如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.Whereisthecomputer? Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.Wherearethefourchildren?對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+介詞短語？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語？ 練一練：將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.對紅色字

5、體部分提問。3.Therearesevendaysinaweek. 4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary. 5.Thereisaknifeoverthere. 6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass. 漢譯英。 漢譯英。 漢譯英：1.房子前面有一輛小汽車。2.墻上有很多圖畫。 3.我能為你做點什么嗎？4.山腳下有一棵大樹。5.你們班有多少學(xué)生？6.桌子上放著什么？ 參考答案：1.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.2.There are many pictures on the wall.3.Isthereanythin

6、gIcandoforyou? 4.Thereisatalltreeatthefootofthemountain.5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?6.Whatsonthetable?Lesson 27Mrs. Smiths living roomQuestions:1.Is Mrs.Smiths living room large or small?2.Where is the television?3.Where are the armchairs?4.Where are the books?. 1. living room 客廳 live v. 居住

7、，生活 living adj. 有生命的 dine dining room 餐廳 waiting room 侯車室，侯機室，侯診室 reading room 閱覽室. 2. near prep. 靠近 ear 耳朵 near = close to close adj.親密的 a close friend 3. window n. 窗戶 wind 風(fēng)（通風(fēng)的）windy 多風(fēng)的 . 4. armchair n. 扶手椅arm和武裝有關(guān)的詞根 arms武器,兵種; army 軍隊; U.S.A army 美軍;alarm 鬧鐘,警報器chairman 主席, 會長 （能夠坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很

8、重要的人）. 5. door n. 門 near the door在門的旁邊glass door 玻璃門 auto door 自動門fridge door 冰箱門 bus door 車門和gate的區(qū)別：door 通常指建筑內(nèi)的門，房間的門，比如：kitchen door，bedroom doorgate通常指大門： at the gate 在大門處 ；school gate校門練一練：1.There is a hole in the kitchen_for my cat Mimi.2.Mimi likes playing in the garden,she never goes out th

9、rough the _.3.Lets meet at the garden_.4.Dont forget to close the fridge_.5.My hands are full.Please open the bedroom _for me.1.door2.gate3.gate4.door5.doorThere are some newspapers on the table.newspaper報紙合成詞news 新聞 不可數(shù)名詞當(dāng)表明一條新聞時，用a piece of newsa piece of good news一條好消息paper 紙 不可數(shù)名詞a piece of pape

10、r 一張紙two pieces of paper兩張紙newspapers 可數(shù)名詞. 6. picture n. 圖畫, 電影 pic是比較時髦美式的拼法 = photos Do you get（the）picture? 明白了嗎？ 懂了嗎？ get 獲得，得到 I cant get picture. Mr. North doesnt get the whole picture. 諾思先生不了解事情的全部真相。I dont get the picture. = I dont understand. 我不明白。7. wall n. 墻 on the wall 在墻上 The Great Wal

11、l 長城 The Wall Street 華爾街Walls have ears. 隔墻有耳。Mrs. Smiths living room is large. There is a television in the room. The television is near the window. There are some magazines on the television.There is a table in the room.There are some newspapers on the table.There are some armchairs in the room.Th

12、e armchairs are near the table.There is a stereo in the room.The stereo is near the door.There are some books on the stereo.There are some pictures in the room.The pictures are on the wall.some和any的用法（1）some通常用于肯定句中。 There is some water in the glass. There are some cigarettes in the box.（2）any 通常用在否

13、定句中，或者疑問句中。 There are not any spoons in the cupboard. Are there any spoons in the cupboard?但在表示建議，反問，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定回答時，多用some而不用any。 Would you like some coffee? 三. Fill the blanks with some or any ： 1) Ann has_ candies.2) Bill doesnt have_ money.3) Would you like _ bread? .4) There is_ milk in the fridge.5) There isnt_ beer.someanyanysomesome表示位置的介詞in 在里面on 在上面。兩物體表面緊挨著over 在上方 指空間under 在下面behind 在后面near 在附近，旁邊next to 在旁邊兩物體緊挨著，靠著between 在之間in th