2022屆湖南省雙峰一中高三一診考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned2The man _ the fake news that 18 firefig

2、hters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated3With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspri

3、ng up4Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.AthatBwhatCwhetherDwhere5I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case6he law is equally applied to everyon

4、e. No one _ be above it.AshallBmustCmayDneed7A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso8The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最愛will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at home

5、Awill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for9The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat10 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow11What a conseq

6、uence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded12The statement of One Foundation helps you _ where your money is goingAkeep track ofBput up withCcome up withDfit in with13Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency a

7、id the traffic accident occurred.AhurriedlyBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly14According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold_, scientists agree with herASooner or later BOnce in a whileCBelieve it or not DTo be exact15Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was ab

8、out the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where16_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed17Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal Bperso

9、nalCcrucial Dpractical18I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for19I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen20Personally speaking

10、, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set on a l

11、ife fulfilled by the arts.In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my school chose to study those su

12、bjects.Reality struck hard when I began attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “Its great that you speak foreign languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied science or technology those questions.A survey recently showed that three of the best-paid jobs

13、for women are in the technology sector. Its a sector that really can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these days its as important as reading and writing. Ive reali

14、zed that at university Id achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on the world far more than an ignorance of great literature.Now I have a five-year-old daughter. I dont want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the fact that a sc

15、ience or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my arts background could. Im exposing her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving skills. Im hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her pot

16、entials in science and want to change the world.1、What does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?APersonal learning style. BSex characteristic.CConventional sex concept. DProfession difference.2、According to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?AIncre

17、asing job possibility. BWinning popularity.CImproving language competence. DEnriching imagination.3、How did the author feel for her major choice?ASatisfied. BActive. CDiscouraged. DRegretful.4、What may be the best title for the text?AArt or Science, Either is OK BGood Subjects, Good FutureCGirls, Ch

18、oose More Wisely DCatch Chances, Change the World22（8分）One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian

19、 Institute of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The

20、old dormitory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool fo

21、r global technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimi

22、ted free Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage studen

23、ts to sleep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (搖籃曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What may happ

24、en to the students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnormal Dexcit

25、ing3、What measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we infer fr

26、om the last paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMore students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.23（8分）Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New

27、Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular childrens authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular childrens book series. She knew as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of

28、her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelors degree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967; after graduation Cole decided to take some educatio

29、n courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Coles passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 197l she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some rese

30、arch and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the following year and quickly became book series and cartoon series

31、due to its success.Cole continued to write both non-fiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to

32、think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.1、When Joanna Cole was young, she _.Awas very popular with childrenBgot inspired by one of her teachersCbegan her career of writing novelsDkne

33、w what she would do in the future2、What does the underlined phrase probably mean?AMade a fortune. BMade a promise.CGot ideas. DObtained help.3、What do we know about Joanna Cole?AShe is the most famous woman writer in America.BShe writes novels not only for kids but for adults.CShe is an expert at ge

34、tting science across to readers.DShe has made great contributions to science.4、What kind of person is Cole in the passage?APositive and brave. BPopular and reliable.CSerious and honest. DTalented and creative.24（8分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start f

35、rom Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold

36、 drinks.Primitive rainforestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safar

37、i and may not be suitable if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.

38、Burgerspecial blend seasonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 7

39、29361、Which of the following is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesB

40、provide a health certificateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans25（10分） I started reading Shakespeare when I was nine, after my grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy of Romeo and Juliet. The story and the language attracted me. I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New

41、Zealand (SGCNZ)and started volunteering for them when I was about 10. When I was 13, I managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.Im home-educated and a part-time correspondence student(函授生)as well. We have a drama group made up of quite a few people who are also home-educated .Ive also joined Welling

42、ton Young Actors,a youth theatre company. There are many similarities and differences between being home-educated and attending a five-day programme. I love hearing other students reactions when meeting them and share my different ways of experiencing the world with them. While explaining the way I

43、learn can be a challenge, I love helping people to understand there isnt just one way of learning.Being home-educated has offered me the freedom to have an individualized education and to pursue my passions. My education has always been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as

44、people who attend five-day programs do. Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English,history and the arts. I think something you learn when you perform is connection. You have to have a connection with your fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare. I learn this from

45、actually being on stage and from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe its the emotion in Shakespeare that makes it relevant today. You can be reading something that was written 400 years ago and be able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understa

46、nd the world and explore a lot of different ideas.1、What can“a five-day program”be?AA film project.BA reading activity.CSchool education.DStage performance.2、Why does the author choose home education?ATo be different from others.BTo better focus on his passions.CTo enjoy more personal freedom.DTo im

47、prove his academic performance.3、What do we know about the author?AA famous young actor.BA loyal program volunteer.Ca home education writer.DA devoted Shakespeare-lover.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） The bus is going to be at the station in ten m

48、inutes and I have to make it this time. As 1 as a new mom could, I pushed Aidans arms and legs in his snowsuit and 2 out of the classroom, down to the street corner, my scarf 3 behind me. It was close, but because the ice had already melted on the sidewalk, I 4 to the bus stop, 5 forming beneath my

49、wool hat.Slowing down, catching my 6 , I wheeled Aidan to the corner and stopped beneath the 7 for Bus 134. Seconds later, the huge white bus 8 in front of us. The driver kindly helped us 9 and I sat opposite the back doors, 10 my now sleeping baby.It was five months since our family had moved and 1

50、1 our car. Living in a city as big and lively as Boston not only kept us 12 ,but also kept us watching our 13 .Moving from Fairbanks, Alaska, with a new baby, we knew we needed to 14 on our expenses in order to 15 for his college funds, our retirement funds, and to be able to eat a good dinner once

51、in a while.We didnt realize that paring down（削減）would not only deposit 16 money in the bank, but also 17 our health and the environment. Id already reduced my pregnancy 18 due to all the walking. Looking up at the 19 Boston sky, I felt good about not polluting the environment. Financial worries exis

52、t, but they dont 20 us. Bus 134 does. And our feet too, of course.1、AquicklyBmadlyCcasuallyDnervously2、AheldBcameCrushedDdived3、AlosingBflyingChangingDjumping4、AwanderedBsteppedCslidDjogged5、AiceBsweatCmistDwind6、AbreathBcold CbusDattention7、AstopBskyCsignDshelter8、AparkedBwaitedCpausedDstopped9、Aab

53、oardBabroadCoffDout10、ArubbingBamusingCadmiringDlooking11、AsoldBboughtCrentedDbroke12、AfreeBbusyCeasyDloose13、AbabyBhouseCbusinessDwallet14、Ahold upBcut downCput awayDset aside15、AcoverBmeetCpayDsave16、AmoreBlessCextraDenough17、AprotectBstrengthenCimproveDincrease18、AreactionBweightCemotionDfitness1

54、9、AvastBgreyCcoldDbright20、AmakeBforceCdriveDabandon第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Do you know the former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He 1(flight) for black people and was 2prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people to get same rights as white peo

55、ple.Elias was a students in a school. Because his family couldnt afford 3(pay) the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about 4he would be out of work. It was during this difficult period of time 5he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, 6had

56、opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems.At that time, black people had no rights 7(vote) and their living places were decided by white people. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put into a position 8they had either to accept they were less important, or flight

57、the government. So they decided to use 9(violent). Though Elias didnt like it, he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew 10was dangerous to do so, but he also knew it would help them realize their dream of making black and white people equal. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出