英語(yǔ)-《綜合英語(yǔ)（四）》復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、一卷Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.When carbon is added to iron in proper, the result is steel.A.ratesthicknessesproportionsdensitiesThe pilot asked al 1 the passengers on board to remainas the plane wasmaking a landing.A.seatB. seatingC.seatedD. to be seating today, he woul

2、d get there by Friday.Would he leaveWas he leavingWere he to leaveIf he leaveHad you listened to the doctor, you all right now.arewerewould bewould have beenWater power station are built big water falls.where there arewhere there havewhich haswhich areThe young man insisted that he nothing wrong and

3、 free.did,sethad done,should be setshould do,be sethad done,must be set I be free tomorrow, I could go with you.CouldShouldMightMustNo sooner asleep than she heard a knock at the door.she had fallenhad she fallenshe had fellhad she fell his appearance that no one could recognize him.So was strangeWa

4、s so strangeSo strange wasStrange so wasShe brought mefruit.a lotB.such asomemany aMany a girl wants to become .some secretarya secretarysecretarysecretariesHe left his house at my during my holidays.disposalcontrolusedisposeOver sixty percent of the city destroyed in the war.Thirty-five percent of

5、the doctors women.（2分）was,waswas,werewe re, we rewere,wasI have more friendsI have more friendsI like the city, but I like the country betterthere.so thatin thatso as toin order thatThe excited girl quickly down.calmedcomerunwentDecide which of the words given below would best complete each of the s

6、entences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.wantonly, meticulous, crucial, beauty, assertion, oasis, withdrawals, hypocrisy, shadow, subjected, graze, secure, escalated, dashed, givenMr. Houghton was to high-minded monologues about the good life.Through him I di

7、scovered that thought is often full of unconscious prejudice, ignorance and.Man enjoys agreement as cows will all the same way on the side of a hill.Made brave by hunger, they often under the spades to their food.They rest upon mere tradition, or on somebodys bare unsupported by evena of proof.Indus

8、try takes about 22% of the worlds.Part of the of the borehole is that it requires no elaborate apparatus.Sometimes the arguments into full-blown, knockdown-dragout fights.Her house was an island of comfort, an for the weary village men, exhaustedfrom having so little to do. I have every postulate th

9、at presented itself to the test of actual experiment.The earl destroys what he had no use fbr, but the anaconda doesnt.Charles Darwin was a rigorous,scientist.Fill in the gaps with appropriate adverbs or prepositions.This article would be even better if you could leave the third paragraph andadd a m

10、ore powerful ending it.Neither statement can be faulted the grounds that it is inaccurate.I have been studying the traits and dispositions of the “l(fā)ower animals, and contrasting them the traits and dispositions of man.The decision as to how much money should go to education is vital importance.The p

11、residents remark brought the discussion a close.At the conference, they promised to write the debts of the poor country.Our present economic policy differs the policies of the past that thestate doesnt try to control everything, but only to guide and regulate.Roosters keep harems, but it is consent

12、of their concubines.He knew that there was nothing within his reach that he could use a weapon.These hoooligans went on a rampage and fired people random.On my way home I came an old couple who walked a huny to findtheir missing dog.TranslationA. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.a co

13、oling system2. thermal power3. fine dust4. household chores5. a collaborative workB, Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in the brackets.我知道，不管發(fā)生什么情況，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。（rely on ）.政府開(kāi)始向被洪水圍困的地區(qū)空投食品。（cutoff）.他最近的小說(shuō)被改編成了電視劇。這部小說(shuō)已位居紐約時(shí)報(bào)暢銷書(shū) 榜 42 周。（adapt ）V. Fill in the blanks w

14、ith appropriate words or expressionsThroughout his life my grandfather was the land,but the land he did notbelong to him.A.chained byjoi ledB.con fined to ,workedC.chained to,tilledD.devotcd,lovedWhen the economy, financial markets.A.tumble,crashB.stumbles,crackC.stumbles,crashD.tumbles,crushLast ye

15、ar we successfully a new model of plane engine which to becomparable to the best in the international market.A.churned out,was believedB.developed,was saidC.produced,was claimedD.manufactured,was allegedWith rheumatism, he could hardly his knees.his legs seemed to him.A.stoop over,rebel againstB.ben

16、d,rebel againstC.tum,rebelD.twist,disobeyYou shouldnt sleep when you arc still sweating all over, with every pore of your body open the cool air.A.out at the open, inB.out to the open, forC.out in the open, toD.out openly, ofShethat position in the company, and she was qualified, overqualified.A.des

17、ircd for, on the contraryB. aspired to, if anythingC.consipircd for, in factD.aspircd, or more properlyWc stillmany advanced countries in environmental protection, but today wcface a wonderful opportunity to address this problem, and we must not let the opportunity.A.lag behind, slip byB.have lagged

18、 after,si ip awayC.have left behind, slide byD.have been lagged behind, slip offOnce the war decision was made, they immediately allies who wouldrain or shine.A.set out to find, stand by B.set out finding, stand besideC.set to finding, stand behind D.set off to find, stand withWe had toeach other be

19、cause in the still of the night our voices very far.A.whispered,could driftB.whisper softly,could carryC.whisper with,could be carried D.whisper to,carriedIt is a small country beautiful lakes, and the people are concentrated in a fewbig cities rather than over the land.A. filled with, dividedB.cove

20、red with, separatedC. packed with, spreadD.dotted with, scatteredVI. Reading comprehensionPassage OneWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Whois responsible? Actually, its mor

21、e like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it Facebook, Twitter. You can write your own list.Theres been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television th

22、at seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before 一 there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that wc often get our reading material online today is not somet

23、hing wc should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of c-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and arc a lot more environmentally friendly than

24、 the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book

25、 can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the othcr hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers sin

26、gle -sentence- long “digests of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span that we will be incapable of reading anything of length

27、or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, wc need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs t

28、o be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenbergs invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a

29、challenging thing. Wc should remember this before wc assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph one. B. Paragraph two. C. Paragraph three. D. Paragraph four.The following are all ci

30、ted as advantages of e-books EXCEPTA. multimodal content.B. environmental friendliness.C. convenience fbr readers.D. imaginative design.Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-long novels?A. Ironic. B. Worried. C. Sarcastic. D. Doubtful.According to the p

31、assage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _to survive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgment B. high sensitivityC. good imagination D. the ability to focusWhat is the main idea of the passage?Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.Interconnectivity is a feature

32、 of new reading experience.Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.VII. Writing.Travel has become part of our life, and more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience. Wr

33、ite an essay of no more than 200 words on the topic:Travel Broadens the MindMarks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.一卷答案1-5CCCCA 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 DABBADecide which of the words given below would be

34、st complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks.1. given 2. hypocrisy 3. graze 4. dashed, secure 5. assertion, shadow 6. withdrawals 7. beauty 8. escalated 9. oasis 10. subjected, crucial 11. wantonly 12. meticulousIII. Fill in the gaps with appropriate adverbs or prepositi

35、ons.out; to 2. on 3, with 4. of 5. to 6. off 7. from; in 8. by 9. as 1(). at, atacross, inIV. TranslationTranslate the following expressions into Chinese.冷卻系統(tǒng)2.熱能 3.粉塵 4.家務(wù)活 5.協(xié)同工作Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in the brackets.know I could rely on my brother to s

36、tand by me whatever happened.The government started airdropping food to areas being cut off by the flood.His latest novel being adapted for TV has been on the New York Times best-seller list for 42 weeks.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or expressions1-5 CABBC 6-10 BAADDReading comprehensio

37、n15 BDBACI. Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of the sentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONLY ONCE.escalated, hypocrisy, wantonly, dashed, persist, complained, meticulous, given responding to, beauty, graze, oasis, endowed, withdrawal

38、s, secureThe difference between an carl and an anaconda is that the carl is cruel and the anaconda isnt; and that the earl destroys what he had no use for, but theanaconda doesnt.Charles Darwin was a rigorous,scientist.Once an opinion is accepted, it has a strong tendency to.They wrung their hands a

39、nd to one another about their mensunfaithfulness.Nature had the rest of the human race with a sixth sense and left me out.Mr. Houghton was to high-minded monologues about the good life.Through him I discovered that thought is often full of unconscious prejudice, ignorance and.Man enjoys agreement as

40、 cows will all the same way on the side of a hill.Made brave by hunger, (hey often under the spades to their food.Industry takes about 22% of the worlds.Pari of the of the borehole is that it requires no elaborate apparatus.Sometimes the arguments into full-blown, knockdown-dragout fights.Her house

41、was an island of comfort, an for the weary village men, exhaustedfrom having so little to do.The local government was criticized for being slow in the recent panicbuying of salt.IL Fill in the gaps with appropriate adverbs or prepositions.At the conference, they promised to write the debts of the po

42、or country.Our present economic policy differs the policies of the past that thestate doesnt try to control everything, but only to guide and regulate.Education does not mean to stuff sludents, brains facts, figures and dogmas.One day he killed a boy full view of about thirty people, but he uas not

43、evenbrought trial. This made people very angry.Sitting by the spring, he suddenly heard the sound of a flute driftingthe oldtemple.TranslationA. Translate the following expressions into Chinese.a frequent visitor2. utter nonsense3. the head of the family4. a freckled face5. a bitter quarrelB. Transl

44、ate the following sentences into English with the words given in thebrackets.我到處尋找一套適合擺在我那小起居室的家具，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這種家具正脫銷。（out of stock）.國(guó)際社會(huì)已向雙方呼吁，希望他們和平解決爭(zhēng)端。（appeal to）.晚會(huì)十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房間回家了。（slip）Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western cul

45、ture, but when andwhereyet.hasn/t been decidedhavent decidedisnt being decidedarent decidedHardly the railway station when the train started.did reachhad I reachedI reachedI had reachedWhat caused the accident and who was responsible for ita mystery （謎）to（2分）remainsremainislook likeHe likesto people

46、, but nobody obeys him.orderingobeyingdictatingdirections I want badly is a new sports car.All thatAll whatAll whichThe thing whatThe cattle sti 11 grazing in the fields.waskeepswerewontDo you know ?how many populations there are in the worldhow much population there is in the worldhow many the popu

47、lation of the world iswhat the population of the world isYou* d better let the chiIdren read such books wi11 make them better and cleverer.whichthatC./D. asHe expressed of their having ever been married.the doubta doubtdoubtan doubtHe is man whom I have been looking for.theaanxReading comprehensionP

48、assage OneAbout the lime that schools and others quite reasonably became interested in seeing to it that all children, whatever their background, were fairly treated, intelligence testing became unpopular.Some thought it was unfair to minority children. Through the past few decades such testing has

49、gone out of fashion and many communities have indeed forbidden it.However, paradoxically, just recently a group of black parents filed a lawsuit (訴 訟)in California claiming that the states ban on IQ testing discriminates against their children by denying them the opportunity to take the test. (They

50、believed, correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating children for special education classes.) The judge, therefore, reversed, at least partially, his original decision.And so the argument goes on and on. Docs it benefit or harm children from minority groups to have their intelligence

51、tested? We have always been on the side of permitting, even facilitating, such testing. If a child of any color or group is doing poorly in school it seems to us very important to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence, or whether some other factor is the cause.What school and f

52、amily can do to improve poor performance is influenced by its cause. It is not discriminative to evaluate either a childs physical condition or his intellectual level.Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject, and what the law allows us to do varies from time to time. The sam

53、e fluctuation back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence. Thirty years or so ago, for instance, white families were encouraged to adopt black children. It was considered discriminative not to do so.And then the style changed and this cross-racial adopting became generally unpopular, and

54、social agencies felt that black children should go to black families only. It is hard to say what arc the best procedures. But surely good will on the part of all of us is needed.As to intelligence, in our opinion, the more wc know about any childs intellectual level, the better for the child in que

55、stion.Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?Its validity was challenged by many communities.It was considered discriminative against minority children.It met with strong opposition from the majority of black parents.It deprived the black children of their rights to a

56、 good education.The recent legal action taken by some black parents in California aimed todraw public attention to IQ testingput an end to special educationremove the states ban on intelligence testshave their children enter white schoolsThe author believes that intelligence testing.may ease racial

57、confrontation in the United Statescan encourage black children to keep up with white childrenmay seriously aggravate racial discrimination in the United Statescan help black parents make decisions about their childrens educationThe authors opinion of child adoption seems to be that.no rules whatsoev

58、er can be prescribedwhite families should adopt black childrenadoption should be based on IQ test resultscross-racial adoption is to be advocatedChild adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that.good will may sometimes complicate racial problemssocial surroundings are vital to the healthy grow

59、th of childrenintelligence testing also applies to non-academic areasAmerican opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issuesPassage TwoOur culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not reali

60、ze that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to ones side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them