雅思寫作常用詞匯：教育、交通、媒體

1、.：.；雅思寫作常用詞匯教育學校:nursery托兒所kindergarten幼兒園primary school/elementary school小學,secondary school中學教育higher education高等教育further education進修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入學admit 招收，錄取Parents are obliged to do父母有責任、義務去做。compulsory education 強迫教育、義務教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的學習的益處learn skills學習技藝acquire

2、knowledge學習知識，enrich knowledge豐富知識,widen horizon開闊視野,inspire interest激發(fā)興趣,stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣,cultivate v. 培育 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future為未來打下堅實的根底學習上的問題:lack discipline短少約束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education應試型教育,quality educati

3、on 素質教育cram for examinations突擊考試,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise背, memorisation,rote learning死記硬背Test-taking techniques應試技巧害處：discourage critical thinking 打擊評判性思想students stop questioning what they are being taught學生們不去質問他們學習的東西conduce to academic performance有助學習表現Adversely influence 負面地影響動作Exert adverse/

4、unfavorable influence on對。產生負面影響Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences ones academic performance.Creativity 發(fā)明性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲發(fā)明力為代價Lower/raise the standard of降低了。的程度交通詞匯means of public transporttraffic conditions are worsening=deteriorating 交通情況惡化traffic regulations

5、=codes交通規(guī)那么obey遵守violate=break違背traffic congestions=traffic jamsheavy traffic擁堵的交通light traffic比較暢通的交通,crowded street擁堵的道路vehicle車輛觀念:adopt effective transport strategies采取有效的交通戰(zhàn)略relieve the pressure on traffic減輕交通方面的壓力encourage people to use public transport, 鼓勵大家運用公交carpool拼車build more cycle lanes

6、 自行車道,encourage Park and Ride 停車換乘raise fuel price 提高油價impose=put higher tax 征收高額的稅subsidise=fund public transport 補貼公交city council市政府Media 詞匯1. paparazzi狗仔隊2. mass media群眾媒體3. entertainment文娛4. journalism新聞業(yè)5. journal期刊6. the latest news最新音訊7. exclusive news獨家新聞8. news agency新聞社9. news blockout新聞封鎖

7、10. news censorship新聞審查11. freedom of the press新聞自在12. coverage新聞報道13. do reportage on 報導14. hit the headlines上頭條15. issue出版、發(fā)行16. newsstand報攤17. free-lancer writer自在撰稿人18. chief editor總編19. editorial社論20. newsworthy值得報道的21. barometer晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion言論的晴雨表23. live broadcast直播24

8、. quiz show智力競爭節(jié)目25. game show游戲節(jié)目26. variety show綜合節(jié)目27. talk show脫口秀28. sitcom情景喜劇29. soap opera肥皂劇30. movie star電影明星31. movie king影帝32. movie queen影后33. affair緋聞34. celebrity名人35. fame名聲36. rise to fame聲名鵲起37. fan粉絲38. invade ones privacy侵擾了的隱私39. misleading誤導性的40. cheating欺騙性的41. popularity知名度42

9、. scandal丑聞43. sensational驚動的44. prevalent普遍的、流行的45. imperative重要的、必要的46. audience ratings收視率47. propaganda宣傳48. be abducted by受誘導49. purify ones soul凈化心靈50. live in virtual would生活在一個虛擬世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody對來說是一個宏大撫慰52. meet different tastes滿足不同口味53. provide somebody with something給

10、提供54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時髦55. commit crimes犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody對來說是難以想象的57. impressive給人印象深化的58. right to know知情權59. in the disguise of 打著的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety危害社會穩(wěn)定和平安61information era信息時代61. keep one informed about something使人們了解62. audience/viewers觀

11、眾63. have unhealthy and harmful effects on對有不良影響64. information-explosion society信息爆炸的社會65. influential有影響的66. revolutionize the way we acquire information徹底改動了我們獲取信息的方式67. blessing福68. curse禍69. various thrilling programs各種各樣激動人心的節(jié)目70. poor-quality programs低質量節(jié)目71. ever-accelerated不斷開展的72. exaggera

12、te夸張73. enjoyable令人享用的74. fashionable時髦的75. electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射76. psychological illnesses心思疾病77. isolated孤僻的78. unimaginative缺乏想象力的79. unsociable不好社交的80. deprive somebody of ones imagination and creativity使喪失了想象力和發(fā)明力81. jeopardize ones health危害安康82. be exposed to了解到接觸到83. find its way int

13、o every family進入千家萬戶84. global village地球村85. be indulged in沉溺于86. be addicted to 對上癮87. be fascinated by 被所吸引88. be dependent on 依賴89. second-hand information二手信息90. go astray誤入歧途91. embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路92. irresistible無法抵抗的93. hallmark標志94. create topics of discussion制造交說話題95. critical

14、 thinking批判性思想96. powerful means of communication有力的交流工具97. main cause主因98. tempting有誘惑力的99. reliable可靠的100. family attachment家庭歸屬感101. mutual understanding相互了解102. alienation of affection感情疏遠103. be sick of 對厭倦104. generation gap代溝105. exchanges of feelings感情交流106. emotional bond感情紐帶107. strengthen family ties加強家庭紐帶關系108. be detached from reality與現實隔絕109. distinguish right from wrong明辨是非家庭問題/青少年問題single-parent family單親家庭, minors未成年人adolescent青春期的peer pressure 同輩人的壓力foster= raise= bring up a child撫養(yǎng)孩子, spoil溺愛=indulge放縱run wild撒野go astray走上歧途juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖癥dep