一般過去時復(fù)習(xí)

1、譯林版小學(xué)英語六上復(fù)習(xí)課講學(xué)稿一般過去時【教學(xué)目標】1 、通過復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生能夠熟練掌握一般過去時的概念、關(guān)鍵詞和句型結(jié)構(gòu)。2、通過復(fù)習(xí)，使學(xué)生能夠熟練掌握規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律。、通過訓(xùn)練，掌握一般過去時的各種句式，能靈活地進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。、通過訓(xùn)練，發(fā)展學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力，提高與他人合作、交流的能力。 【教學(xué)重點】復(fù)習(xí)并總結(jié)一般過去時的概念、關(guān)鍵詞、句型結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)習(xí)并總結(jié)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則?！窘虒W(xué)難點】學(xué)生能掌握一般過去時的各種句式，并能靈活地進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。訓(xùn)練并發(fā)展學(xué)生綜合運用語言的能力?！菊n堂活動】Step1 Free talkHow was the weather yester

2、day?What could you do eight years ago?What did you do yesterday evening?What did you eat this morning?Step2 Revision、看答句討論一般過去時的相關(guān)知識It was sunny yesterday.He could draw eight years ago.I listened to music yesterday evening.I ate an egg this morning.總結(jié)出示：(1)概念：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。(

3、2)關(guān)鍵詞：just now, last ，ago , yesterday, in 1980.當(dāng)句子中有以上的詞出現(xiàn)時要用一般過去時。( 3)陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動詞過去式+其它、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成：( 1 ) be 動詞的過去式( 2)情態(tài)動詞的過去式( 3)規(guī)則動詞的過去式一般詞尾加 -ed 。 如： look-lookede 結(jié)尾的只加 -d 。 如： live-lived輔音字母結(jié)尾詞，重讀閉音節(jié)先雙寫，然后才能加-ed。如口： stop-stopped“輔音字母加y”尾，y改為i,再加-ed。如:study-studiedlaugh-play-poi nt-look-show-like-

4、(練習(xí))寫出下列規(guī)則動詞的過去式。shout-move-hopecry-walk-carry-(4)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式dolive-did, become seesaw,copy-takestop-sit sat,eatmake made, meet catchcaught, buy putput, read-became, gowent3、練一練用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。一took, flyflewate, have/hashad一met, getgotboughtreadMaryMike(call) Mike this morni ng.(read) En glish last ni gh

5、t.(water ) trees yesterday.He ate some bread and(dri nk) some milk.My mother(is) born in 1960.The cat(catch) a mouse yesterday.They(go) to the park an hour ago.We(have) a music less on just now.4、般過去時的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(1)否定句及一般疑問句RI/E 句否定句一般疑問句及回答twassunnyItwasn tsunnyWas it sunny yesterday? Yes, ityesterday.ye

6、sterday.was. No, it wasn t.He could draw eight yearsHe couldn t drawCould he draw eight years ago?ago.eight years ago.Yes, he could. No, he couldn t.I ate an egg this morni ng.I didn t eat an egg thismorni ng.Did you eat an egg this morni ng.Yes, I did. No, I didn t.一般過去時的否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +wasn tweren t+ 其它

7、主語+couldn t+其它主語+didn t+動詞原形+其它一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：WasWere主語+其它Could+主語+其它Did+主語+動詞原形+其它（2）特殊疑問旬（對劃線部分提問）I ate an egg this morni ng.I ate an egg this morning.I ate an egg this morning.一般過去時的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它疑問詞 +waswere+ 主語 + 其它Where were you yesterday?疑問詞+could+主語+動詞原形+其它What could you do eight

8、years ago?5、練一練I did my homework yesterday. （改為一般疑問句 ）My father was at home last ni ght.（同上）Liu Tao brought some bread just now.（改為否定句）Hele n could read ten years ago.（同上）（對劃線部分提問）My frie nds played football in the park last Sunday.She made a kite last Friday.（同上）Step3 Summary巧記一般過去時:一般過去時態(tài)并不難，過去發(fā)生的

9、事情記心間。 主要句型“主動賓”，“主動兵“主系表”“主動賓”否定很簡單, 否定也不難, 變成疑問式, 疑問也好辦,“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)也常見。did nt 放在主、動間。 was/were后not緊相連。did放在主語前。was/ were 提到主語前。“主系表”疑問、否定隨你變，動詞過去式要還原。Step4 Th ink and writeMy weekI had a week.O n Mon day,Step5 Homework、 認 真復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)于一般過去時的知識。、 完成課后練習(xí)?！菊n堂練習(xí)】、寫出下列規(guī)則動詞的過去式。laugh-poi nt-shout-play-look-walk-sho

10、w-like-live-move-hope-copy-cry-carry-stop-二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I(call) Mike this morni ng.Mary(read) En glish last ni ght.Mike ( water ) trees yesterday.He ate some bread and(dri nk) some milk.My mother ( is) born in 1960.The cat(catch) a mouse yesterday.They(go) to the park an hour ago.We( have) a music

11、less on just now.三、按要求改寫句子。（對劃線部分提問）I did my homework yesterday.(改為一般疑問句 )My father was at home last ni ght.(同上)Liu Tao brought some bread just now.(改為否定Hele n could read ten years ago.(同上)My frie nds played football in the park last Sunday.She made a kite last Friday.(同上)四、練寫小短文My weekI had a week. On Mon day, _【課后練習(xí)】一.按要求改寫句子The boy went to the park yesterday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：對 “went to the