完形填空說課

1、三里畈中學(xué) 余春燕Cloze TestMethods&Skills完形填空考什么？ 近幾年高考的完形填空題在命題設(shè)計上側(cè)重于考查學(xué)生的邏輯思維能力和對具體語境的把握，尤其是對整體語義的理解能力。完形填空命題趨勢！完形填空命題趨勢！Focus the ability of thinking logicallythe ability of understanding1、Context（上下文、語境、段落和篇章）3、Regular collocation（固定詞組句型搭配）2、Common sense（常識運用邏輯推理）4、Choice of words （單詞及詞組詞義辨析）Solving str

2、ategies: My house in Japan is small, so we only have a _4_ shrine, but actually there are very complicated ones.4. A. simple B. cheap C. light D. short（利用反義詞提示） Skill 1: Context（上下文、語境、段落和篇章） One day, Mrs. ONeil gave an arithmetic _A to our class. When the papers were collected, she discovered that

3、twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test. 1. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson（后文同一單詞的重現(xiàn)）A It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of _. Finally, Susan felt ready to _ to her job, but how would she g

4、et there? She used to take the bus（2010，湖北）32. A. weaknessB. sickness C. darkness D. sadness35. A. returnB. adjust C. contributed D. stick3235（根據(jù)語境） Her family didnt have a cow, or chickens or a garden with windmill, _43_ ours. And she didnt have a mother to _44_ for her. 43. A. asB. likeC. with D.

5、for44. A. careB. sewC. like D. keep（根據(jù)前文其它段落）（黃岡外校2012屆高三10月月考） What Mrs. McNamara _49_ me to do was to see myself as others see me and having done that, I could improve myself. (2009,湖北)49. A. trusted B. invited C. forced D. permitted 從前面敘述的整個故事可知，這樣的活動是老師的教學(xué)安排，任何人都不能逃避，老師逼/督促我們這樣做。全文角度綜合考慮 They we

6、re able to show that we all have a “body clock” 33us, which controls the 34and fall of our body energies 33. A. inside B. around C. between D. on34. A. movement B. supply C. use D. rise（利用生活常識）Skill 2: Common sense（常識運用邏輯推理） Danielle knew she needed to follow (the voice from her heart wanting to hel

7、p). When the meeting _41_, she reached into her purse and _42_ handed over twenty dollars to Amy. （2011武漢高三5月調(diào)考） 41. A. followed B. lasted C. ended D. agreed42. A. quietly B. politely C. happily D. sadly42. 根據(jù)常識判斷給錢來幫助別人時，為顧及他人自尊，通常是悄悄的給。 If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,

8、 most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would _1_: surfing. But isnt that a boy thing? Some people _2_. Most certainly not. (Most people of course think its a boy thing.)1. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize2. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. b

9、elieve由社會的實際情況和這兩句的意思可以判斷 Skill 3: Regular collocation（固定搭配）collocationphrases (v., n., prep. etc.)sentence patterns Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trains, or even cars can be a terribleespecially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great _ between human beings and insects. The for

10、mer _ every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly _ attention to themselves.（2005 重慶） 1. A. connection B. difference C. communication D. similarity 2. A. do B. takeC. makeD. try 3. A. giveB. keepC. payD. draw123通順邏輯，尋求搭配 The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant

11、 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke.1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed3. A. ago B. after C. before D. nowchoice Skill

12、 4: Choice of words（詞義辨析）meaningusagecontext第題、C兩項容易排除，而A項意為“情感，感覺”，不符合句意。第 2 題根據(jù)句意：“來判斷她在哪里以及來確定怎樣適應(yīng)她的新環(huán)境。” he taught her how to rely on her other _40_ , specially her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new _41_ . （2010 湖北 ）40. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses41. A. position B. environment C. status D. role扎實基礎(chǔ)，理清辨異 It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2 . A. idea B. way C. approachD. plan A. doB. win C