甘肅省酒泉市敦煌中學(xué)2019屆高三英語一診試題

1、Holker Garden Festival30th May敦煌中學(xué)2019屆高三第一次診斷考試英語試題（考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A, B, C, D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6Approximale travel times:Winderme

2、re-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester1 hour30 minutes.By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Preston for cormections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday （closed on Saturday）11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Novembe

3、r.Admission ChargesHall &GardensGardensAdults:12. 008. 00Groups95.5Special EventsProducers:Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideasThe event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of

4、gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opcns is gardens in aid of the disadvantagcd For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThi s i s an eve nt for al 1 the family. Wander a

5、mong a vari ety of shops sei 1 inggifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.1.How long does it probably take a touristto drive to Holker from ManChester?A.20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.2.How much should a member of a tour grouppay to visit to Hall & Ca

6、rdens? 12. 00.B. 9. 00.C. 8.0D. 5. 503.Which event will you go to if you want tosee a live musicshow?A. Producers， MarketB. HolkerGarden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. WinterMarket.BCastle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandp* s farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milki

7、ng a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were dai 1 y routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.1 was tall, very tall at a really young age My unusual height caused peop

8、le to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. Tt wasn t fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was Luckily, T was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and thats Okay一I，m unique and I matter No one c

9、ould ever take that away from me- I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal 1 ife.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope Most teasing came from one of two places一people who were either jealou

10、s or ignorant (愚昧).I couldt change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn t worth i t. Real izing thi s didn t stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understa

11、nd these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still happen today It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldn t change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that

12、 you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances Being different is okay.The author mentioned his hometown to show

13、us he is from an ord in ary fami 1 yB. hi s grandpa i s stri ct wi thhimC he loves this lovely small townD. he had to do a lot of laborworkThe author was often teased because he grew up in a smal 1 townB. he was much tai 1 er than othersC he fought with people easilyD he didn， t want people towatch

14、him6What was the author s attitude towards being teased?He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.He felt angry failing to change others opinions.C He felt hurt hearing people， s negative commentsD. He hated people s ignoranee and jealousy.7Which of the following may best describe the th

15、eme of the passage?B It is the first step thatA. Everything comes to the man who waits.is troublesome.C Speech is silver, silenee is gold.D Keep your head up.cA young woman sits alone in a cafe sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words t

16、o a passing cafe waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar seene in Tokyo，s so-called s訂ent caf6sz/, where customers are not al lowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepadsThe concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic unc

17、ertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents de

18、signed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a one woman weddinga full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression- botchi-7oku” , refe

19、rring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time- Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Mis

20、s Higashikokubaru said: I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. 1 just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I m going to drink a cup of tea and

21、maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere. ”The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3 6 mill ion hikikomori 一 a more extreme example of social recluses（隱士）who withdraw completely from society.& What is special about the “silent cafes” ?

22、A.It provides various tea and books.B. It has attracted many popularyoung people.C It offers service by writing not by speakingDPoop 1e are not a 11 owed tocommunicate.9 Which of the following statement can t account for the idea of being alone in Japan?Unstable economic situationA change in traditi

23、onal family support patternC. The rising demand for privacyDThe increasing social isolationWhat do we know about Higashikokubaru?A. She doest like to be a nurse.big cities.C She travelled to Tokyo on her work days, quiet place.What is the best title of the passage?A. Lonely JapaneseC Social recluses

24、 in JapanB. She doesn，t 1 ike the life inD. She enjoys her solo time in aB. One woman weddi ngD.Si lent cafesDWe all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity（濕度）and nutrient avai labi 1 i ty seem to have t rumped t

25、he benefits of increased carb on dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are po

26、ssible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms involved, or why some organ ism aregetting smaller while others are unaffected, ” the researchers said Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we can t yet quantify.The change is big in cold-b

27、looded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are ono ugh to make ret i les （爬行動(dòng)物）smal lcr An in crease of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism（新陳彳弋謝）. Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Thoug

28、h overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growingWarm-b 1 ooded animals aren，t immung（免除）from the size change caused by climate changc. Many birds arc now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner Red deer are weaken And polar bears are small

29、er, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earth? s history. 55 million years ago, a warming eve nt similar to the current climate cha nge caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years That event happened over a long

30、er time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the futureWhat does the text mainly talk about_Why some species become smallerHow climat

31、e changes in Earth s history?Cl imate change has many negative effects.Species are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.The underlined word trumped” m the first paragraph probably moanA strengthenedB gainedbeatenD. equaledResearchers from the National University of Singapore believe thatAthey hav

32、e found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.B. all the animals on the earth have become smaller.Cclimate chango has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.increase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.What does the author feel about the climate change?A DisappointedB

33、. OptimisticWorriedD. Shameful第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余 選項(xiàng)。Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearanee. But in fact, a lot of guys spend pienty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body imag

34、eBody image is a person s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. J6 You appreciate your body for its capabi 1 ities andaccept its imperfections. 17 Here are some ideas.Recognize your strengths.Different body types are good for different things. What does your body d

35、o well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketbal1, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running Or perhaps you have non一sports skills, 1 ike drawing, painting, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acti

36、ng 18 .Exercise regularly.Exercise can help you look well and feel good about yourselL Good physiques （體形）don，t just happen. 19 A heal thy habi t can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits. Respect your body.Practicing good habits-re

37、gular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so oncan help you build a positive body image.20Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy a quick wit （智慧），and all the other things make you unique So try not to let small imperfectionstake

38、 over.Be yourself-Just explore talents that you feel good about.C So, what can you do to develop a positive body image?D Use this as an opportunity to discover what you， re good at.The good news is that self-image and body image can be changedThey take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy diet

39、.Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）When my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we wore in the same class About a week before Thanksgiv ing Day, we found out tha t our teacher Edward was having some21chailenges. We wanted to

40、 do something to help, so as a classwe22to gather food, clothing and gifts to23his familyhad a good Thanksgiving Day. TOC o 1-5 h z When Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was24Together they searched their house for things they could25. Iler motherwent to the kitchen,26a big turkey and

41、saying, “Thanksgiving Daywon，t be27without a turkey dinner. ” To this day, Jane remembers howmoved she was by her mothers28.Before making our29, we said a prayer of appreciation for thewonderful30to help others. I will never forget thesurprised31of our teacher and his wife when they32thedoor; their

42、four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we al 1 feIt warm inside,33.Last month while I was in a meeting, my secretary informed mo, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could34him a few minutes,lie，s sitting in your office right now! vT

43、left my meeting and went to my office35. My teacher and T huggedand began to 36 the last years. He told me he37remembered thatcold winter night when wc brought the38of Thanksgiving Day to his family.The food and gifts were certainly39, but what warmed his heart that34. A. waitB. spareC.night was to

44、see a group of teenagers who understood the40ofThanksgiving Day.A. f inanci alacademicA. appliedattemptedA. figure outsenseA. satisfied amazedA. separatedistributeA. breaking upD. typicalD. preferredB.D. make sureD. touchedD. collectB.outD. pulling down27.A. traditionalcomplete28. A. honestypity29 A

45、 decisiondelivery30. A. opportuni ty deal31 A. express ion impressionA. pusheddraggedA. againthoughB personalB. determinedpoint outB. puzzledB. donatebreaking downD.basicB.generosityD.curiosityB.contactB. usualD contributionB (difficult)In the first place, 46often happens that wehave trouble finding

46、 appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese And it is extremely hard for us to put them into Engl ish properly. As far as I47(concern),my _48_(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-Englis

47、h dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and the n con suit our diet i on ary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. Tn short, T believe that it is 49 great use to keep a41. 42. 43. 44. 47. 48. 49.50.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，

48、滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共 有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/）,并在其下而寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficuIt for me to go home for lunc

49、h. Just as T was wondering what T should eat at noon, T saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mot her, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the ch

50、ildren done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unc on di ti on ally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shal 1 I do for you?第二節(jié) 書而表達(dá)（滿分25分）隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,越來越多的文化遺產(chǎn)（cultural relics）遭到破壞。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué) 高中生李華，請(qǐng)給當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社寫

51、一封信，就以下兩個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ约o(jì)念6月10 口的“世 界文化遺產(chǎn)日（the World Cultural Heritage Day） w。要點(diǎn)：文化遺跡的重要性（見證歷史和文化,幫助人們了解過去;稀少，有價(jià)值）呼吁人們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)注意：要涵蓋所給要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Editor,I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing HighSchool.SincerelyLi Hua參考答案一、閱讀理解A篇答案：1.D;2.B; 3. D;B篇.答案：4.A; 5. B; 6.A; 7. DC篇答案：&C;9.C; 10. D; 11. DD篇.答案：12. D; 13. C; 14. D; 15. C二、七選五G; C;B; F; A三、完形填空：1. A; 2.B; 3.D