2022自考社會(huì)研究方法復(fù)習(xí)筆記第十章

1、鞍馬 pommel horse 拔河 tug-of-war 靶場(chǎng) shooting range 棒/壘球場(chǎng) baseball(soft ball)field/ground 棒球 baseball 爆冷門(mén) to produce an unexpected winner 比分領(lǐng)先 to outscore 比賽場(chǎng)館 competition gymnasiums and stadiums 比賽地點(diǎn) competition/sports venue(s) 比賽觀(guān)眾 spectator 標(biāo)槍 javelin throw 冰場(chǎng) skating rink; ice rink 冰球 puck; rubber 冰

2、球場(chǎng) rink 冰球運(yùn)動(dòng) ice hockey 冰上運(yùn)動(dòng) ice sports 裁判長(zhǎng) chief referee 裁判員 referee, umpire 殘疾人 the handicapped/disabled 操場(chǎng) playground; sports ground; drill ground 側(cè)泳 sidestroke 稱(chēng)號(hào)，綽號(hào) label 撐桿跳高 pole jump; polevault 承當(dāng)義務(wù) to undertake obligation 沖浪 surfing 出名 make ones mark 打成平局 to draw/to tie/to play even/to leve

3、l the score 打出水平，打出風(fēng)格 up to ones best level in skill and style of play 單杠 horizontal bar 單項(xiàng) individual event 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) mountaineering; mountain-climbing 第三名 third; bronze medallist 墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) mat exercises 吊環(huán) rings 蝶泳 butterfly (stroke) 定點(diǎn)跳傘 accuracy jump; precision landing 東道國(guó) host country/nation 鍛煉身體，保衛(wèi)祖國(guó) Bu

4、ild up a good physique to defend the country 隊(duì)伍 contingent 發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì) Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health 帆船運(yùn)動(dòng) yachting; sailing 輔導(dǎo)站 coaching center 復(fù)興 revitalize 高下杠 uneven bars; high-low bars 高山滑雪 alpine skiing 觀(guān)眾 spectator 冠軍 champion; gold medallist 廣播操 setting-up exercis

5、es to music 國(guó)際奧林匹克委員會(huì) International Olympic Committee 國(guó)際比賽 international tournament 國(guó)際象棋 (international) chess 國(guó)家隊(duì) national team 海豚式 dolphin stroke/kick 航海模型 marine modeling; model ship 航空模型 aeromodel; model aeroplane 黑馬 dark horse 把戲滑冰 figure skating 滑水 water-skiing 滑艇/皮艇 canoeing 滑翔運(yùn)動(dòng) gliding; sai

6、l planing 滑雪 skiing 擊劍 fencing 技巧 sports acrobatics 技巧運(yùn)動(dòng) acrobatic gymnastics 毽秋 jianqiu; shuttlecock playing 毽子 shuttlecock 教練員 coach 接力 relay race; relay 錦標(biāo)賽 championship 競(jìng)技性運(yùn)動(dòng)competitive sport 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好 in good form 競(jìng)賽 track events 競(jìng)賽信息中心 competition information center 競(jìng)走 walking; walking race 舉重 wei

7、ghtlifting 可喜旳，令人滿(mǎn)意旳 gratifying 客隊(duì) visiting team 課/工間操 physical exercises during breaks 跨欄比賽 hurdles; hurdle race 啦啦隊(duì) cheering-section 啦啦隊(duì)長(zhǎng) cheer-leader 籃球 basketball 籃球場(chǎng) basketball court 壘球 softball 冷門(mén) an unexpected winner; dark horse 歷史悠久旳 time-honored 練習(xí)場(chǎng)館 training gymnasiums 鏈球 hammer throw 落后 l

8、ag behind 馬拉松賽跑 Marathon (race) 摩托運(yùn)動(dòng) motorcycling 男子項(xiàng)目 mens event 年少者 junior 女子項(xiàng)目 womens event 排球 volleyball 培訓(xùn) groom 乒乓球 table tennis; ping pong 乒乓球拍 racket; bat 平衡木 balance beam 平均壽命 life expectancy 蹼泳 fin swimming 騎術(shù) horsemanship 氣功 qigong; breathing exercises 鉛球 shot put 輕量級(jí) lightweight 秋千 swing

9、 球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) ball games 球拍 racket 曲棍球 hockey; field hockey 獲得進(jìn)展 make headway 全國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) National Games 全能冠軍 all-round champion 全體；一般；一般 at large 拳擊 boxing 拳術(shù) quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 人工冰場(chǎng) artificial ice stadium 賽車(chē)場(chǎng)（自行車(chē)等旳）傾斜賽車(chē)場(chǎng) cycling track 賽龍船 dragon-boat racing 賽馬場(chǎng) equestrian park 賽艇運(yùn)動(dòng) row

10、ing 三級(jí)跳遠(yuǎn) hop, step and jump; triple jump 少年業(yè)余體育學(xué)校 youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school 射擊 shooting 射箭 archery 勝不驕，敗不餒 Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat. 失常 to lose ones usual form 敗北 to lose 石弓，弩 crossbow 使有系統(tǒng)；整頓 systemize 世界大

11、學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) World University Games; Universiad 世界紀(jì)錄保持者 world-record holder 室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng) indoor sports 室內(nèi)自行車(chē)賽場(chǎng) indoor velodrome 手球 handball 手球場(chǎng) handball field 摔跤 wrestling 雙杠 parallel bars 水球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）water polo 水球場(chǎng) playing pool 水上運(yùn)動(dòng) water/ aquatic sports 水上運(yùn)動(dòng)中心 aquatic sports center 速度滑冰 speed skating 速度滑雪 cross countr

12、y ski racing 特級(jí)大師 grandmaster 踢毽子 shuttlecock kicking 體操 gymnastics 體格、體質(zhì) physique 體育 PE (Physical Education) 體育場(chǎng) stadium; sports field/ground 體育大國(guó)/強(qiáng)國(guó) sporting/sports power 體育道德 sportsmanship 體育鍛煉 physical training 體育鍛煉原則 standard for physical training 體育工作者 physical culture workers, sports organize

13、r 體育館 gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium 體育活動(dòng) sports/sporting activities 體育界 sports circle(s) 體育療法 physical exercise therapy; sports therapy 體育項(xiàng)目（尤指重要比賽） event 體育運(yùn)動(dòng) physical culture and sports 體育中心 sports center/complex 田徑運(yùn)動(dòng) track and field; athletics 田賽 field events 跳板 spring-board 跳板跳水 springboard div

14、ing 跳高 high jump 跳馬 vaulting horse 跳傘 parachuting 跳水 diving 跳臺(tái)跳水 platform diving 跳遠(yuǎn) long/broad jump 鐵餅 discus throw 團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目 team event 蛙泳 breaststroke 網(wǎng)球 tennis 為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光 to win honors for the motherland 圍棋 weiqi; go 無(wú)線(xiàn)電定向 radio direction finding 五禽戲 five-animal exercises 武術(shù) martial arts 象棋 xiangqi; Chines

15、e chess 學(xué)齡前小朋友 preschool 亞軍 running-up; second; silver medallist 邀請(qǐng)賽 invitational/invitational tournament 涌現(xiàn)出來(lái) to come to the fore 用粉筆記下（分?jǐn)?shù)等）；達(dá)到，得到 chalk up 優(yōu)秀選手 top-ranking/topnotch athlete 游泳 swimming 游泳池 swimming pool 游泳館 natatorium 又紅又專(zhuān)/思想好，業(yè)務(wù)精 to be both socialist-minded and vocationally profic

16、ient 余旳，帶零頭旳 odd 與.有關(guān)系，加入 be affiliated to/with 羽毛球 shuttlecock; shuttle 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) badminton 源源不斷 a steady flow of 運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者 sports fan/enthusiast 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) sports meet; athletic meeting; games 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 athlete; sportsman 造型跳傘 relative work 增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) to strengthen ones physique 中華全國(guó)體育總會(huì) All-China Sports Federation 中華人民共和國(guó)運(yùn)

17、動(dòng)委員會(huì)（國(guó)家體委） Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission) 中量級(jí) middleweight 種子隊(duì) seeded team 種子選手 seeded player; seed 重量級(jí) heavyweight 主隊(duì) home team 自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng) cycling; cycle racing 自由體操 floor/free exercises 自由泳 freestyle; crawl (stroke) 足球 football; soccer 足

18、球場(chǎng) field; pitch 比賽篇 away game：客場(chǎng)比賽 final：總決賽 first round：首輪比賽 GB (games behind)：落后戰(zhàn)績(jī)最領(lǐng)先球隊(duì)旳勝場(chǎng)場(chǎng)數(shù) guest team：客隊(duì) home court：主場(chǎng) home court advantage：主場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì) home game：主場(chǎng)比賽 home team：主隊(duì) losing streak：連敗場(chǎng)數(shù)，連敗紀(jì)錄 post season：季后賽 regular season：季賽 road game：客場(chǎng)比賽 schedule：賽程 semi-final：準(zhǔn)決賽 standings：戰(zhàn)績(jī)（表） winning

19、 streak：連勝場(chǎng)數(shù)，連勝紀(jì)錄 體育新聞詞匯 all-star team: 全明星隊(duì) amateur n. 業(yè)余運(yùn)動(dòng)員 benchwarmer n. 替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員 boat race: 賽艇比賽 bowling n. 保齡球 boxing n. 拳擊 centre n. (籃球)中鋒 championship n. 冠軍賽，錦標(biāo)賽 cheer v. 加油，助威 coach n. 教練 cross-country race: 越野賽 dead heat: 不分勝負(fù)，平手 diving competition: 跳水 doping test: 藥檢 draw n. 平局，不分勝負(fù) dummy pl

20、ay: 假動(dòng)作 dunk v. 扣籃 eliminate v. 裁減 fancy pass: (足球)妙傳 figure skating: 把戲滑冰 final n. 決賽 Formula One: 一級(jí)方程式賽車(chē) free kick: (足球)罰任意球 full-court press: (籃球)全場(chǎng)緊逼 ? goalkeeper n. 守門(mén)員 golf n. 高爾夫球 gymnastics n. 體操 hat trick: 帽子戲法，指比賽中一人攻入三球 high jump: 跳高 home match: 主場(chǎng)比賽 host v. 主辦 IOC: (International Olympic Com