2022屆吉林省白山市長(zhǎng)白中考英語模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mi

2、ke?_. I think action movies are the most exciting.ABothBNoneCEitherDNeither2、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill3、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare usedChave usedDwill be used4、I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4）. Could you tell

3、 me_?Sure. Itll be on show at the Capital Cinema.Awhen will it be on showBwhen it will be on showCwhere will it be on showDwhere it will be on show5、You are doing great! Ive never had _ answer before.AbetterBbestCa betterDthe best6、Its said that the best way to relax is exercise.I see. But you shoul

4、d keep away dangerous sports.Awith; fromBfor; offCthrough; fromDthrough; by7、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place8、Which singer do you like best, Jing?The singer _ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dwhos

5、e9、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on10、When it began to snow, the boys _ soccer on the playground.AplayBplayedCare playingDwere playing. 完形填空11、 Do you know the story of Nick Vujicic, an Australian man? Nick was born without arms o

6、r legs, so life was not 1 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 2 he looked different from everyone else. His classmates refused to be his friends, so he always felt 3 . However, he faced that. He learned to read and write at the age of six, and he could 4 surf and play golf. He becam

7、e very successful in college(大學(xué)) and was among the 5 students. And he 6 on what to do later in his lifeto encourage(鼓勵(lì)) others to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular speakers in the world. He traveled to many countries and give speeches about his story against 7 . “Living

8、life fully(充實(shí)的生活) is to look at what you 8 , not what you dont have,”he said. His 9 encourages millions of people. “I tell people to keep on getting up when they 10 and to love themselves always,” He said. “If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life works.”1AdifficultBimportantCeas

9、y2AbecauseBifCuntil3AhappyBrelaxedClonely4AneverBevenCstill5AoldestByoungestCbest6AdecidedBdependedCthought7AweatherBdifficultyChealth8AmakeBhaveCforget9AfriendBstoryCfamily10AplayBexerciseCfall. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。As traditional Chinese art, pa

10、per cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1 (find) in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2(lucky),Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3 /stdi/ the art of paper cutting

11、 as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6 / kld/ in 2008. Soon

12、after that,she took part 7 an activity to promote(宣傳) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8(activity ).From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9 /vlju/, history and stories of peoples life. Ms. Woo uses the art 10 a tool to show Chinese

13、 culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、I live in a big city. I love my house because it is in a very good place just outside of the city. It is very quiet here. The houses here are all big and beautiful.There

14、are no houses on the left or behind my house. To the right of my house is a big bungalow. There is a small park across the street. When I want to walk or relax, I usually go there.I am happy with my neighborhood except for one thing: There is no hospital near my house. That sometimes causes problems

15、 for the people living here. I think there should be a hospital in my neighborhood. Two days ago, one of my neighbors had a high fever and we had to travel 30 kilometers to the nearest hospital.I like to meet new people and make friends with them. I feel very happy because there is a club in the nei

16、ghborhood. It is a great place to meet and know new people.1The writers house is in_.Athe south of a cityBthe center of a cityCan old neighborhoodDa quiet place2What the writers house is?AbigBbeautifulCquiteDbig&beautiful3The Chinese meaning of the words except for in the passage is _.A因而起B(yǎng)除之外C考慮到D意

17、識(shí)到4The writer describes his neighbors story to show_.Ahis neighbors worriesBthat he likes his neighborhoodCthe friendship between his neighbors and himDthat there should be a hospital in his neighborhood5The _in the writers neighborhood helps him to meet and know new people.ArestaurantBmuseumCparkDc

18、lubB14、 It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasnt fully accepted abroad. The 2001 film Treatment(刮痧)tells the story of a Chinese man in the US whos charged with guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandsons disease.During the last

19、 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and areas.We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China, and all of them are po

20、pular among locals, said Wang Guoqiang at a news meeting on Dec 6. Governments of 86 countries and areas have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation(合作).One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youy

21、ou-the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria(抗瘧疾)drug qinghaosu(青蒿素)-won the Nobel Prize, TCM became even more famous all over the world.However, all these achievements in TCM dont mean that its problem-free. Over the years,TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has cert

22、ain effects.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with western medicine.Bringing together with western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential(潛力)for great effects is, said Bernhard Schwartlander,the China representative(代表)of t

23、he World Health Organization.1The film Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph is to _Ashow TCM is increasingly popularBintroduce the film Treatment to readersCprove TCM is not fully accepted abroadDarouse readers interest in Chinese medicine2We can learn from the passage that _.ATCM is not ex

24、act in curing diseasesB10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by localsC86 countries have cooperated with China on TCMDTu Youyous success contributes to the popularity of TCM3Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Report on TCMBTCM&Western MedicineCOpinions about TCMDTCM Treatm

25、ent SpreadsC15、Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblocks(防曬霜）and sunglasses.Always take a camera

26、 with you to capture those special moments.Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there.Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with you and save money.If you travel abroad, remember

27、to take your passport, Whatever you do, dont lose it!1If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _with you.Asome fruit and drinksBwarm clothes and sports shoesCsunglasses and sunblocks2According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(單調(diào)).Areading a good bookB

28、taking a cameraClistening to music3You must always _ because there are often thieves at some busy places.Aput your things down Blook after your things wellCtake few things with you4If a student shows _ to the shop assistant, he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.Ahis things Bhis p

29、assport Chis student card5The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _.A感受 B拍攝 C控制D16、Christmas wont be Christmas without any presents, said Jo.Its so terrible to be poor! sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.I dont think its fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and oth

30、er girls nothing at all, added little Amy.Weve got Father and Mother and each other, said Beth from her corner.Jo said sadly, We havent got Father, and shall not have him for a long time. She didnt say perhaps never, but each silently added it, thinking of Father far away, where the fighting was.Nob

31、ody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, You know the reason why Mother asked us not to have any presents this Christmas was that it is going to be a hard time for everyone; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering in the army.Weve each got a dollar, and the a

32、rmy wouldnt be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to ask anything from Mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and Sintram for myself; Ive wanted it so long, said Jo, who was a bookworm.I planned to spend mine on new- music, said Beth.I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils; I really n

33、eed them, said Amy decidedly.Mother didnt say anything about our money, and she wont wish us to give up everything. Lets each buy what we want, and have a little fun; Im sure we work hard enough to earn it, cried Jo.1What is the relationship between the four girls?AThey are friends.BThey are neighbo

34、urs.CThey are classmates.DThey are sisters.2When did the story happen?AIn an ancient time.BIn a modern society.CIn the war time.DIn a peaceful time.3What was their life like?APoor and tough.BRich and wonderful.CExciting and delightful.DSimple but comfortable.4What is NOT true about the girls accordi

35、ng to the passage?AThey cared about others.BThey were strong and active.CThey gave up all their hobbies and dreams.DThey still kept their dreams.E17、Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(羅斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roose

36、velt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(標(biāo)本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy.

37、 “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(觀察) nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found sev

38、eral dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. H

39、e didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 140, at the age of

40、 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President(副總統(tǒng)). A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USAAt 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.1What is the main idea of the first paragraph?ARoosevelts museum had 12 specimens.BRoosevelt

41、had a small museum as a boy.CRoosevelt was a brave man.DRoosevelt had two cousins.2Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?AHe liked playing outdoors sports.BHe was interested in observing nature.CHe became the President in 141.DHe was a healthy person full of energy.3It can be inferre

42、d(推斷) that_ARoosevelts mother liked miceBeveryone with asthma is small and weakCRoosevelt followed his fathers adviceDworking out in a gym is a waste of time4In which book might you find this passage?AImproving Your Body.BLiving with Asthma.CSmall Museums of Natural History.DThe Childhoods of Americ

43、as Presidents.F18、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in

44、1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize

45、 for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿維菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease c

46、aused by parasites（寄生蟲）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (藥物) that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels

47、since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years. B36 years. C25 years. D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind