2022屆湖南省郴州市中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining2、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry.

2、 I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft3、“Avengers: Endgame”復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟4：終局之戰(zhàn)will be shown in America in April. exciting news! I hope it will be shown in China soon.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow4、_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onB

3、Get onCTurn onDPut on5、Dont be afraid to make mistakes, youll never really make progress.AorBsoCbutDand6、Hey, Molly. You _ on the phone just now.Oh, I was in the library.AwantedBare wantedCwere wantedDhave wanted7、Life the 1900s was very different from what it is now.Ain Bon Cfrom Dby8、The number of

4、 the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csmaller, the ones Dlarger, it9、 Henry cheated (作弊)in the Maths exam. I know. Now he has been aware of his mistake.Ahas foundBhas realizedChas corrected10、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; much

5、Cso; too muchDtoo; much too. 完形填空11、Farley worked for the Canadian governmentOne day，he was_to learn more about wolvesDo wolves kill lots of caribou(北美馴鹿)？Do they kill people？ They gave him lots of food and clothes and gunsThen they put him on a plane and took him to_The plane put him down and went

6、awayThere were no houses or people in this placeBut there were lots of animals and lots of wolves People tell terrible stories about wolvesThey say wolves like to kill and eat peopleFarley remembered these stories，and he was_He had his gun with him_ Then one day，he saw a group of wolvesThere was a m

7、other wolf with four baby wolvesA father wolf and another young wolf lived with them Farley watched these wolves every dayThe mother was a very_motherShe gave milk to her babiesShe gave them lessons about lifeThey learned how to_foodThe father wolf got food for the motherThe young wolf_the childrenT

8、hey were a nice，happy familywolf family！Farley did not need his_any moreIn a short time，he got on well with the familyFarley watched them for five monthsHe learned that many stories about the wolves were_Wolves do not eat people，and they do not eat many large animalsAnd he also learned bad things ab

9、out menIt was men who killed many caribou and wolves Later，F(xiàn)arley wrote a book about wolvesHe wanted people to_them and not to kill them1Aseen Btold Cheard Dfound2Aa small town Ba big city Ca far place Da lonely village3Aafraid Bhappy Cangry Dtired4Aat times Ball the time Conce a week Devery afterno

10、on5Abad Bgood Chungry Dthirsty6Acook Bmake Cget Dpick7Ashouted at Blooked into Claughed at Dplayed with8Afood Bclothes Cgun Dplane9Anot good Bnot true Cnot easy Dnot clear10Agrow Bhave Cteach Dunderstand. 語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）Middle school can be a difficult time. Some students may have to

11、 deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便條)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are bea

12、utiful” on each of their lockers(儲(chǔ)物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tell) others her name. She spent over one hour and

13、 a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 閱讀理解A13、On a rainy day in late August my family and I set out on a new trip. We traveled by car to Girdwood along

14、the Turnagain Arm and were lucky enough to see Beluga whales on the way.We parked at the Hotel Alyeska. We then traveled by van(小型貨車) to the Portage station where we got on the train that would take us to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop. It was a 2025-minute train ride to Spencer Glacier where we g

15、ot off the train and took a van to the lake.We went across the lake in the kayaks. It is about 1.5 miles across the lake to the face of the glacier(冰川) . It was an experience to boat among the icebergs and to see the face of the glacier get closer and closer?We were excited to begin our hike on the

16、glacier. It was such a thrill walking on the glacier. It rained most of the day but it was still such a beautiful trip in a lifetime experience. After about two hours on the glacier we headed back to the kayaks. The guide took some pictures before we started back across the lake.We were tired as it

17、was an active day but we were also excited about the amazing trip we had at Spencer Glacier! Rain or shine, it is a journey I would love to do every year!1How did the writer get to the Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop?ABy car. BBy van. CBy train. DOn foot.2What did the writer see on the way to Girdwood?

18、ABeluga whales. BThe lake. CThe glacier. DThe kayaks.3How did the writer feel about the trip?ATired and bored. BTired and excited. CRelaxed and interested. DRelaxed and surprised.4From the passage, we can guess the kayak is a kind of _.Abike Bcar Cvan DboatB14、閱讀理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly i

19、n math. His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教師）, cards , special learning centersin short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead

20、, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（鋪開）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitt

21、ing the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，l

22、ittle Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the firs

23、t day of school, when I saw that man nailed（釘）to the plus sign（加號）, I knew they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents d

24、idnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his son .Awas still the same as usual Bate so much at dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWorked hard but said little3“ hitting the books ” means “_” in ChineseA用功 B捶書 C發(fā)泄 D振作4The last sentence in the passage shows that .ATommy

25、felt sorry for the mailBTommy was afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like the plus signDTommy liked playing jokes on others5From the passage , we can infer（推斷）that .Ateachers should be strict with their studentsBmistaking（誤解）might do good sometimesCa catholic school is much better than other onesDnu

26、ns are good at helping children with their mathC15、A man named Hayden was seriously ill in a hospital. Another patient named Kevin was in the same room with him. But Hilarys bed was next to the window; Kevins was in the corner. The two men talked a lot. Every afternoon Hilary passed the time by desc

27、ribing to his roommate Kevin all the things he could see outside the window. He described there was a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats and grand old trees graced the landscapes. As Hilary described all those in details, Kevin closed

28、 his eyes and imagined the sceneries.The days passed and Kevin missed seeing more sights, so he began to brood(沉思) and found himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window. Late one night, Hilary began to cough. In less than five minutes, there was only silencedeathly silence. Hilary died in t

29、he bed next to the window.The following morning, Kevin asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to do that for him. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing the scenes all himself. He slowly looked out of the window beside the bed. It was nothing but faced a black wall.根據(jù)材料

30、內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1From this passage, we know Hilary was staying _.Ain the rooms corner Bbeside the rooms windowCin the front park Dbeside the parks lake2Why did Hilary describe the sceneries outside the window?ABecause he wanted to make Kevin happy.BBecause the sceneries out of the window were too beautiful

31、.CBecause the nurse asked him to exchange his mind with Kevin.DBecause he wanted to spend his boring time out.3When Hilary described the sceneries, Kevin _.Aslept deeply Blooked out of the windowCtalked with the nurse Dshared the sceneries in mind4The nurse was happy when Kevin asked to move next to

32、 the window. Which is the possible reason?AThe nurse felt sad for Hilarys death. BNo patients would like to stay in that bed.CHilary and Kevin were good friends. DGood sceneries made Kevin feel better.5Whats the best title for this passage?AOut of the Window BTwo Patients in the HospitalCThe Nurse a

33、nd the Patients DA Patients BedD16、Six years ago, Ann graduated(畢業(yè)) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes twice a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. “I enjoy the college, but my job do

34、esnt use the information I learned at college.“ Ann says. ”The course is helping me to do my job better.”In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually stopped studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. In many countries, some people return to school i

35、n their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a higher degree. More people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training through the Internet. Anns sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. “We love

36、 these two subjects. Learning is so much fun.”They say happily, “Its never too old to learn.”1Ann graduated from college when she was .Atwenty-nineBtwenty-sixCtwenty-threeDtwenty2The underlined word degree means in Chinese.A溫度B程度C學(xué)位D位置3More people are taking training courses after work in order to .

37、Aimprove their working skillsBenjoy Art and MusicCstudy computer programsDmake more money4Which of the following is TRUE?AAnn doesnt want to use the information she learned at college.BPeople in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.CPeople can only get information from the

38、ir teachers.DAnns parents are too old to learn Art and MusicE17、June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.T

39、iangong-1 is Chinas first space module(艙). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（對接）with Tangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.The US, Russ

40、ia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could d

41、ock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.Teaching from spaceWang Yaping, Chinas second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(

42、微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newtons Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.Life up in spaceThe three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息時(shí)間）that is similar on the Earth. They had Ch

43、inese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.1Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft was sent into space _.Aon June 11, 2013Bon June 13, 2013Con June 11, 2011Don June 13, 20112Among the three as

44、tronauts Nie Haisheng is _.Athe youngestBthe oldestCthe tallestDthe strongest3Tiangong-1 is _ which was sent into space in 2011.Aa space stationBa manned spacecraftCa space moduleDa space lab4China decided to build its own space station because_.AChina was very richBthe US refused China to join the

45、ISSCChinese scientists wanted to do experiment in spaceDthe astronauts wanted to stay there5Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to_.Abecome the next NewtonBexperience micro-gravityClearn more about the universe and scienceDknow more about the life of astronauts6From the last paragrap

46、h, we can learn that the three astronauts _.Ahad a different time schedule in spaceBcooked Chinese food for dinnerCcelebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having ZongziDslept in special sleeping bagsF18、Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fa

47、shion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象), different people have differe

48、nt opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判斷).Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, i

49、f everyone always follows the old fashion, there wont be any change and naturally there wont be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldnt follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of cour

50、se, its good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.1（小題1）. The second paragraph mainly tells us _.Awhat the fashon is

51、aboutBdifferent people have different opinions about the fashionCwhether one should follow the fashion or notDmore and more young people prefer following the fashion2（小題2）According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?AOne should follow the fashion so that they wont be

52、 looked down.BOne should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.COne should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.DOne should follow the fashion so that society will be boring.3（小題3）.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _.Akeep up with the same fashionBbe against the fashionCsay nothing about the fashi