現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀4第二版課后翻譯答案(unit4-unit6-中英雙語)

1、 / 5Unit4我看見一葉扁舟順河漂流。我不想像這小舟一樣沒有目標(biāo)，隨波逐流地了此一生。I saw a boat drifting along the river. I do not intend to be like this boat, drifting through life aimlessly.山谷里的桃花全都盛開了，讓她留戀忘返。在前面 不遠(yuǎn)處，她看見一家農(nóng)舍，從窗戶內(nèi)傳來了美妙的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。The peach trees in the valley were in full blossom, making it difficult to tear herself away fro

2、m them. Some distance apart from her, she saw a little hut with sweet country music drifting out of its window.結(jié)婚以后 ，我和朋友的來往慢慢變少了。 而我夾在 那些一起共事的商界人士當(dāng)中十分不自在。 他們說 的生意經(jīng)我厭煩透了。After my marriage, my friends and I drifted apart a little , and I was completely out of my element among those business people I

3、had to work with. Their business discussions bored me stiff .他們之間 已經(jīng)具有發(fā)生內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的所有要素。 國(guó)際社會(huì) 已向雙方呼吁，希望他們和平解決爭(zhēng)端。They already had all the necessary elements for a civil war. The international community has appealed to both sides for a peaceful settlement of their disputes.很多人 認(rèn)為教會(huì)正在失去他的吸引力。 雖然他積累 了越來越多的財(cái)富。Ma

4、ny people think that the church is losing its appeal although it has accumulated more and more wealth.擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù) 的主意對(duì)我很有吸引力。 現(xiàn)在我們 很多貿(mào)易伙伴的經(jīng)濟(jì)都正在開始加速發(fā)展。 我們的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)估計(jì)明年也將好轉(zhuǎn)。The idea of business expansion appeals to me .Today the economy of many of our trade partners is beginning to pick up speed. Our domestic ma

5、rket is also project to recover next year.改革總是 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，但不改革風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大。 現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人 都希望進(jìn)一步改革，盡管肯定也會(huì)有人反對(duì)。Reform always contains some element of risk, but we risk a lot more without reform. Today most people find further reform appealing although there is bound to be opposition.他讀到 這封信的時(shí)候氣瘋了。 他將信 撕碎，扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。 他從衣服上撕下一

6、塊布，用自己的鮮血寫下了他的最后一封信。He was furious/infuriated when he read the letter. He tore it up and threw it into the wastepaper basket. Then he ripped a piece of his coat and using his own blood as ink, wrote his last letter.回想起來， 我們大家都覺得當(dāng)初把這個(gè)美麗的城墻拆掉是愚蠢的。In hindsight/Looking back, we all feel that it was fool

7、ish to tear down/demolish this beautiful city wall.你在家 等著，我七點(diǎn)左右開車來接你。 你別擔(dān)心 ，醫(yī)生已向我保證，她會(huì)很快好起來。You wait at home, I ll come and pick you up at around seven. Don t worry, the doctor has assumed us that her wealth will pick up soon.我家鄉(xiāng) 的氣候挺宜人的，除了一月和八月之外。The climate of my hometown is pleasant except in Jan

8、uary and August.除了不舒服 的氣候，王寧每天都要慢跑約 40 分鐘。Except when he is unwell, Wang Ning spends about 40 minutes a day jogging.有關(guān)他的 特別使命，他對(duì)家里人只字為提，只是說要出差一段時(shí)間。About his special mission he told his family nothing except that he had to be away on business for some time.他的父母知道除了讓他呈現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自我之外，他們不必多做些什么。His parents kn

9、ow that they don t have to do much for their son except to let him be himself.除了合法屬于他們的東西之外，他們沒有要求要其他任何東西。They asked for nothing except what was rightfully theirs.Unit5統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) 顯示，中國(guó)擁有總計(jì)為 2.8萬億立方米的水資源，僅次于巴西、俄羅斯和加拿大，居世界第四位。 但如果按人口 總數(shù)分配， 我們?nèi)司鶕硭烤椭徽际澜缙骄鶖?shù)的四分之一左右。Statistics show that China has a total amount

10、 of 2.8 trillion cubic meters of water resources, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking the fourth (to be updated) in the world. But when divided by 1.3 billion, our average per -capita share of water resources only amounts to about one quarter of the world s average.我們一直 承受著缺水的沉重包袱。 據(jù)說

11、661 個(gè)大城市中 ，有約三分之二都在遭受缺水之苦。 北京是 一個(gè)很好的例子。 它不僅缺 地表 水，就連地下水位也降到十分危險(xiǎn)的地步。 據(jù)說地下水 已經(jīng)降到地下90 米。 有的學(xué)者建議我們應(yīng)該考慮遷都到其他地方去。 這計(jì)劃 當(dāng)然沒有可行性，但這給人們的信息是清楚的。We have always been heavily burdened with the problem of water shortage. It is said that of the 661 large and medium -sized cities nationwide, about two -thirds are su

12、ffering from an acute shortage of water. Beijing is a good example in point. It not only lacks surface water, even its underground water table is dangerously low. It is reported to have dropped by 90 meters. Some scholars suggest we move our capital to some other place. This is of course unfeasible/

13、unrealistic, but the message is clear.首先 ，我國(guó)的水資源從時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)上都分布不均。 他不是 太多，造成水災(zāi)，就是太少，導(dǎo)致旱災(zāi)。Our water resources first of all are not evenly distributed in time or space. They are either too much, causing floods, or too little, causing droughts.盡管我們 在過去的幾十年里取得了很大的成就，但我們的江河湖泊還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒得到有效治理。 水土流失與 荒漠化正日益嚴(yán)重的威脅者我們的經(jīng)

14、濟(jì)和人們的生活。 很多河流 都已經(jīng)斷流。 以黃河 為例， 1998 年它斷流的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)達(dá) 212 天。In spite of the impressive progress we have achieved in the past years, we are still far from effectively harnessing our rivers, lakes and reservoirs. Soil erosion and desertification are increasingly threatening our economy and people s life. Many o

15、f our rivers no longer flow to the sea. In 1998, the Yellow River failed to have enough water to flow to the sea for 212 days.我們的水 資源絕大多數(shù)都被用來灌溉農(nóng)田。 可是近年 來，越來越多的水備用在工業(yè)和生活中。 所以嚴(yán)重 的供不應(yīng)求。Traditionally our water resources have mainly been used to irrigate land but, in recent years , demands on water for i

16、ndustrial and domestic use have also been sharply on the rise. They have seriously outgrown supplies.現(xiàn)在短缺 的水資源正在變得更加短缺，因?yàn)楹芏嗨焕速M(fèi)在大澡盆，電熱淋雨，抽水馬桶和高爾夫書場(chǎng)上。 不僅如此 ，很多水還被 嚴(yán)重污染。Today our scarce water resources are becoming even scarcer because a lot of water is being wasted on capacious baths, power showers,

17、flush lavatories, and golf rinks. Moreover, a lot of water is being polluted.這兩條河 的水資源都在該國(guó)， 這就使水 的問題成為這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的潛在爭(zhēng)端的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。These two rivers both have their headwater in the country. It therefore makes water an issue for potential serious dispute between the two countries.近年來 ，我們把很大的希望寄托在南水北調(diào)工程上，希望這能一

18、勞永逸解決南方的水災(zāi)和北方的旱災(zāi)。 但是我們也 聽到來自一些學(xué)者的不同意見他們警告說我們不能假設(shè)長(zhǎng)江能永遠(yuǎn)免遭干旱。In recent years, we have pinned great hopes on the projects to divert water form the south to the north, hoping that it will once and for all solve our flood problem in the south and the drought problem in the north. But there are scholars wh

19、ose opinions differ. They warn us that the immunity of the Yangtze to droughts cannot be taken for granted.要是得到 更好的醫(yī)療，我爺爺本來是能活到 80 歲的。With better medical care my grandfather could have lived to eight.即使是在槍桿子的威逼下，我也不會(huì)放棄我的信仰。Even at gunpoint I wouldn t renounce my beliefs.繼續(xù)拖延會(huì)給我們?cè)斐筛蟮膿p失。Further delay

20、 would cause us even greater losses.要不是有安全帶 ，她在車禍中就會(huì)受重傷。But for the seat belt, she would have been severely injured in the car accident.一個(gè)沒有 強(qiáng)烈正義感的人是不會(huì)提出這件事的。A man without a strong sense of justice wouldn t have brought the matter up.要不是有像她 那樣經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的向?qū)?，我們很有可能?huì)陷在叢林中出不來。Without an experienced guide like

21、 her, we might have been trapped in the jungle.要是處在 他的境地，我不知道我們中有多少個(gè)人會(huì)做同樣的事。I wonder how many of us would have done the same in his position.要是那時(shí)有一臺(tái)更加先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)，我們會(huì)等快完成這項(xiàng)工作。With a more sophisticated computer we would have completed the job much sooner.如果沒有頑強(qiáng)的意志，即使身體健康的人也無法在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)爬到山頂。Without a strong wil

22、l, even a healthy man wouldn t have reached the top of the mountain within two hours.一個(gè)不善于 隨機(jī)應(yīng)變的人是不可能在這種不利條件下完成這個(gè)任務(wù)的。A less resourceful person wouldn t have been able to carry out the task under such unfavorable conditionsUnit6聽起來 也許讓人難以置信，我聽說在機(jī)場(chǎng)一碗面要價(jià) 40 元。Incredible as it may sound, I hear that the

23、y charge 40 yuan for a bowl of simple noodles at the airport.孫權(quán)最后 說服大家同意讓陸遜一個(gè)年輕書生來負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)決定性的戰(zhàn)役。Sun Quan finally talked everybody into agreeing to put Lu Xun, a young scholar, in charge ofcommanding this decisive battle.他因被指控犯有走私罪而被鋪。 但是依據(jù) 法律，沒有證據(jù)不能拘捕公民。He was arrested on the charge of smuggling, but i

24、n accordance with the law, no citizen can be arrested without evidence.她把盤 子扔在地上，但是它神奇的沒有碎，連裂痕也沒有。She dropped the plate on the ground, but it miraculously did not break, without so much as a crack.我向你們 保證，如果這里打的井足夠深，肯定能找到水。 所以如果 大家不反對(duì)，我們就開始干。I can assure you that if we dig a well deep enough here, w

25、e will strike water. So if you guys have no objection, let s get started.她喜歡 不停地挪動(dòng)房間里的桌子和椅子，好讓房間有一個(gè)新面貌。She takes delight in shifting the tables and chairs in this room so as to give the room a new look.我們經(jīng)濟(jì) 發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)已經(jīng)從東部沿海地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移到了中西部地區(qū)。The focus of our economic development has shifted from the coastal areas in the east to the central and western areas.他把車換到了最高檔，一下子把所有的其他車都甩到了后面。He shifted/changed to the highest gear, thus leaving all the other cars far behind.我主張禁煙，但他反對(duì)。因?yàn)闊煵?工業(yè)是政府收入的一個(gè)重要來源。I maintained that smoking should be forbidden, but he disagreed because he said that the tobacco i